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Indian national calendar

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

TheIndian national calendar (sometimes calledSaka calendar) is the official civil calendar inIndia. It is used by the Gazette of India, news broadcasts by All India Radio, and in calendars and communications issued by theGovernment of India.

Calendar structure

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MonthLengthStart date (Gregorian)
1Chaitra30/31March 22*
2Vaisakha31April 21
3Jyaistha31May 22
4Asadha31June 22
5Sravana31July 23
6Bhadra31August 23
7Asvina30September 23
8Kartika30October 23
9Margashirsh (Agrahayana)30November 22
10Pausa30December 22
11Magha30January 21
12Phalguna30February 20

The months in the first half of the year all have 31 days. This was done to take in account for the slower movement of the sun across the sky during that time.

In leap years, Chaitra has 31 days and starts on March 21.

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