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Hedy Lamarr

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hedy Lamarr 1939

Hedy Lamarr (9 November 1914 – 19 January 2000)[1] was an Austro-Hungarian-born American filmactress andinventor. She was a film star during Hollywood'sgolden age.[2]

After a brief film career in Europe, includingEcstasy (1933), Lamar moved to the United States. She became a film star with her performance inAlgiers (1938).[3] HerMGM films includeLady of the Tropics (1939),Boom Town (1940),H.M. Pulham, Esq. (1941), andWhite Cargo (1942). Her greatest success was as Delilah inSamson and Delilah (1949).[4] She also acted on television before the release of her final film,The Female Animal (1958). She was honored with a star on theHollywood Walk of Fame in 1960.

At the beginning ofWorld War II, she andavant-garde composer George Antheil developed a radio guidance system forAlliedtorpedoes that usedspread spectrum and frequency hopping technology to defeat the threat of jamming by theAxis powers.[5]

Life

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Hedy Lamarr was born asHedwig Eva Maria Kiesler inVienna. She was the daughter of a bank director and a concertpianist. She studiedballet andpiano at age 10. Later, the famous director Max Reinhard in Berlin said she was the most beautiful woman in Europe. She worked in movies and in her third movie played her first title role (Man braucht kein Geld orNo Money Needed). The 1933 movieEcstasy was considered a scandal as it showed her bathing naked and running through a wood naked. Later that year, she married, but left her husband in 1937. She signed a contract with MGM in London and went to the USA, where she became a film star and spent the rest of her life. With a musician friend she patented atorpedo to be controlled byspread spectrum radio signals. She became a US citizen in 1953. She died inAltamonte Springs, Florida.

Filmography

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References

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  1. Shearer, Stephen Michael (2010).Beautiful: The Life of Hedy Lamarr. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 8, 339.ISBN 978-0312550981.
  2. Sterling, Christopher H. (2008).Military Communications: From Ancient Times to the 21st Century.ISBN 9781851097326.
  3. Severo, Richard (January 20, 2000)."Hedy Lamarr, Sultry Star Who Reigned in Hollywood of 30s and 40s, Dies at 86".The New York Times. RetrievedDecember 24, 2018.
  4. Haskell, Molly (December 10, 2010)."European Exotic".The New York Times.Archived from the original on September 8, 2018. RetrievedJuly 26, 2012.
  5. "Movie Legend Hedy Lamarr to be Given Special Award at EFF's Sixth Annual Pioneer Awards" (Press release). Electronic Frontier Foundation. March 11, 1997. Archived fromthe original on October 16, 2007. RetrievedFebruary 1, 2014.
  6. Instant Karma onIMDb

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