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Fiji

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Republic of Fiji
Matanitu Tugalala o Viti  (Fijian)
फ़िजी गणराज्य  (Hindi)
Coat of arms of Fiji
Coat of arms
Motto: "Rerevaka na Kalou ka Doka na Tui" (Fijian)
"Fear God and honour the Queen"
Anthem: God Bless Fiji
Location of Fiji
Capital
and largest city
Suva[1]
18°10′S178°27′E /18.167°S 178.450°E /-18.167; 178.450
Official languages[2]
Ethnic groups
(2016[3])
Religion
(2007[4])
Demonym(s)Fijian
GovernmentUnitaryparliamentaryconstitutional republic
Naiqama Lalabalavu
Sitiveni Rabuka
LegislatureParliament
Independence
 from theUnited Kingdom
10 October 1970
 Republic
7 October 1987
Area
 Total
18,274 km2 (7,056 sq mi)(151st)
 Water (%)
negligible
Population
 2021 estimate
924,610[5][6](161st)
 2017 census
884,887[7]
 Density
46.4/km2 (120.2/sq mi)(148th)
GDP (PPP)2017 estimate
 Total
$8.798 billion[8]
 Per capita
$9,777[8]
GDP (nominal)2017 estimate
 Total
$4.869 billion[8]
 Per capita
$5,411[8]
Gini (2013)36.4[9]
medium
HDI (2015)Steady 0.736[10]
high · 91st
CurrencyFijian dollar (FJD)
Time zoneUTC+12 (FJT)
 Summer (DST)
UTC+13[11] (FJST[12])
Driving sideleft
Calling code+679
ISO 3166 codeFJ
Internet TLD.fj
Satellite Image
Not to be confused withFuji.

Fiji is anisland country in thePacific Ocean. It has 322islands. The most important islands areVanua Levu andViti Levu. Thecapital city and the city with the most people isSuva. There are about 844,330 people in Fiji.The officiallanguages of Fiji areFijian,English andHindi Fiji is part of the Pacific Rim. About 313000 speakFiji Hindi.

In the 17th and 18th centuries, the Dutch and the British explored Fiji.[13] Fiji was a British colony up until 1970; British occupation lasted almost a century.[14]

Fiji has many forest, mineral, and fish resources.

Divisions and provinces

[change |change source]
Map of the divisions of Fiji.

Fiji is divided into Four Major Divisions:

These divisions are divided into 14provinces:

Cities

[change |change source]

Incorporated towns

[change |change source]

Fijian law defines "towns" as urbanized areas incorporated as municipal bodies, governed by Town Councils.

Unincorporated towns

[change |change source]

The following localities are urbanized, but have not been municipally organized.

Tourism

[change |change source]
Bounty Island

Fiji has a lot of tourism and many people go to the Nadi and Denarau islands.[15] Most visitors are from Australia, New Zealand and the USA.[16] Fiji has many softcoral reefs.Scuba diving is a common tourist activity.[15] More budgetresorts are being opened in remote areas, which provides more tourism opportunities.[15]

Related pages

[change |change source]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toFiji.

Other websites

[change |change source]

References

[change |change source]
  1. Although Suva is the largest population center that is classified as a "city", the town ofNasinu has a population that is slightly higher than Suva's. See"Age, Sex and Marital Status by Urban and Rural Enumeration, Fiji 2007".statsfiji.gov.fj. Fiji Bureau of Statistics. Archived fromthe original on 16 October 2017. Retrieved5 June 2017.
  2. "Constitution of the Republic of Fiji".fiji.gov.fj. The Fijian Government. Archived fromthe original on 11 October 2016. Retrieved14 March 2017. Subsection 3(3) reads: "This Constitution is to be adopted in the English language and translations in theiTaukei and Hindi languages are to be made available." Subsection 31(3) clarifies that Fiji Hindi is the intended meaning of "Hindi".
  3. "Fiji".The World Factbook. CIA. Archived fromthe original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved28 December 2014.
  4. "Population by Religion and Province of Enumeration".2007 Census of Population. Fiji Bureau of Statistics. June 2012. Archived fromthe original on 9 September 2015. Retrieved7 November 2015. – Percentages are derived from total population figures provided in the source
  5. "World Population Prospects 2022".population.un.org.United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. RetrievedJuly 17, 2022.
  6. "World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100"(XSLX).population.un.org ("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)").United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. RetrievedJuly 17, 2022.
  7. Fiji Bureau of Statistics (5 January 2018)."2017 Population and Housing Census – Release 1".Census 2017. Archived fromthe original on 12 February 2018. Retrieved8 April 2018.
  8. 1234"Fiji". International Monetary Fund.
  9. "Gini Index". World Bank. Retrieved5 November 2017.
  10. "2016 Human Development Report"(PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2016. Retrieved5 November 2017.
  11. "Fiji Reignites Daylight Saving Time on November 29". timeanddate.com. 10 November 2009. Retrieved2 May 2010.
  12. "FJST – Fiji Summer Time". timeanddate.com. Retrieved24 October 2012.
  13. "Fiji: History". infoplease.com. 2005. Retrieved2010-09-15.
  14. "Tourism Fiji : A Social, Political and Environmental Case Study"(PDF). tamu.edu. 2007. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2010-07-12. Retrieved2010-09-15.
  15. 123Fiji Travel Information and Travel Guide.Lonely Planet. Retrieved April 2010.Archived 1999-02-24 at theWayback Machine
  16. "Arrivals informationArchived 2007-01-06 at theWayback Machine" Bureau of Statistics.
Australia
Melanesia
Micronesia
Polynesia
Sovereign states
(Members)
Dependencies
of Members
Australia
New Zealand
United Kingdom


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