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Drought

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dry earth as a result of a drought in theSonoran Desert,Mexico

Drought is a continuous period of dry weather, when an area gets less than its normal amount ofrain, over months or even years.Crops and otherplants needwater to grow, andanimals need it tolive. Droughts can become dangerous to people and otherland animals; causingfamine and evencreating deserts.

The word "drought" comes from the Old English drugað, drugoð "drought, dryness, desert," from Proto-Germanic *drugothaz, from Germanic root *dreug- "dry" (cf high/height) with *-itho, Germanic suffix for forming abstract nouns (see -th (2)).

A drought is a natural event, caused by otherweather events likeEl Niño andhigh-pressure systems. Drought can also be triggered bydeforestation (people cutting downforests), byglobal warming, and by divertingrivers or emptyinglakes.

Drought is anatural disaster which usually takes place slowly. It is often difficult to decide when a drought started and sometimes when it ends too. Its effects often build up slowly over a long period of time and may last from months to years after rain resumes.

Many people die every year infamines due to drought insubsistence farming areas.Conflicts can result from drought conditions.[1]

References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toDrought.
  1. Texas Is Ordered to Supply Water to Crane Habitat March 12, 2013

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