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December

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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December (Dec.) is the twelfth and lastmonth of theyear in theGregorian calendar, coming betweenNovember (of the current year) andJanuary (of the following year). It has 31 days. With the name of the month coming from theLatindecem for "ten", it was the tenth month of the year beforeJanuary andFebruary were added to theRoman calendar.

December always begins on the same day of the week asSeptember, and ends on the same day of the week asApril.

December'sflower is theNarcissus. Itsbirthstone is theturquoise.

Some of theholidayscelebrated in December areChristmas,New Year's Eve,Kwanzaa, andHanukkah.

The Month

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AChristmas market inDresden,Germany in December

December is the twelfth and last month of everycalendar year in theGregorian calendar, and is one of seven months of the year to have 31 days.December 31 is followed byJanuary 1 of the following year.

December begins on the same day of the week asSeptember every year, as each other's first days are exactly 13weeks (91days) apart. December ends on the same day of the week asApril every year, as each other's last days are exactly 35 weeks (245 days) apart.

In common years, December starts on the same day of the week asApril andJuly of the previous year, and in leap years,October of the previous year. In common years, December finishes on the same day of the week as July of the previous year, and in leap years,February and October of the previous year. In leap years and years immediately after that, December both starts and finishes on the same day of the week asJanuary of the previous year.

In years immediately beforecommon years, December starts on the same day of the week asJune of the following year, and in years immediately beforeleap years,March andNovember of the following year. In years immediately before common years, December finishes on the same day of the week asSeptember of the following year, and in years immediately before leap years, March and June of the following year.

December is one of two months to have asolstice (the other isJune, its seasonal equivalent in bothhemispheres), and in this month theTropic of Capricorn in theSouthern Hemisphere is turned towards theSun, meaning thatDecember 21 orDecember 22 is the NorthernWinter Solstice and the SouthernSummer Solstice. This means that this date would have the least daylight of any day in theNorthern Hemisphere, and the most in theSouthern Hemisphere. There are 24 hours of darkness at theNorth Pole and 24 hours of daylight at theSouth Pole.

In mainly Christian countries, December is dominated byChristmas, which is celebrated onDecember 25 in most of those countries, though Eastern Orthodox Christians celebrate it onJanuary 7. It marks the birth ofJesus Christ.Epiphany,January 6, is also important in relation to Christmas.Advent starts on theSunday on, or closest to,November 30, and some countries have their own related celebration before the 25th.Sinterklaas is celebrated onDecember 5 in theNetherlands andBelgium, and St. Nicholas Day onDecember 6 is also celebrated in some countries. TheScandinavian countries, mainlySweden, celebrateSt. Lucia Day onDecember 13, whileIceland celebrates Thorlaksmessa onDecember 23. The week after Christmas is spent preparing forNew Year.

Judaism's festival of light,Hanukkah, is also celebrated over eight days in this month.

Holidays and Festivals

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Fixed dates

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A red ribbon at theWhite House, marking WorldAIDS Day,December 1.
Sinterklaas is celebrated in theNetherlands andBelgium onDecember 5.
St. Lucia Day celebration inSweden onDecember 13.
AChristmas Nativity scene
New Year's Eve fireworks inSydney,Australia, one of the first major cities to start the new year.
Eleven hours after Sydney,Edinburgh inScotland welcomes the new year with its famous Hogmanay fireworks

Moveable and Non-Single Day Events

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The Menorah used inHanukkah inJudaism.

Historical Events

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Rosa Parks Bus
Map ofFinland, which declared independence onDecember 6,1917.
Roald Amundsen and his expedition team at theSouth Pole onDecember 14,1911.
Text forSilent Night, which was first performed onDecember 24,1818.
TheplanetNeptune was observed by Galileo onDecember 28,1612.

Trivia

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Advent wreath
Months of theYear

January |February |March |April |May |June |July |August |September |October |November |December

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