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Cuban Revolution

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

the Cuban Revolution

Part of theCold War

the Revolutionary cavalry entering Habana after the triumph of the Revolution on January 8, 1959.

Date	First phase: July 26, 1953 - November 5, 1956 Second phase: December 2, 1956 - January 1, 1959
Location	Cuban Archipelago
Result	The rebels army takes over the government ofFulgencio Batista andCuba becomes a communist-led country.

Belligerents

26th of July Movement

Revolutionary Student Directorate "13th of March"
Revolutionary Army
Universitary Student Organization
People's Socialist Party

Batista's Government

Defense Intelligence Agency (USA)

General Intelligence Directorate
National Warfare Army

Commanders and leaders

Fidel Castro

Camilo Cienfuegos

Rolando Cubela Secades

Ernesto Guevara

William Alexander Morgan

Juan Manuel Márquez

Blas Roca Calderío

Fulgencio Batista

Rafael Díaz-Balart

Francisco Tabernilla Dolz

Rolando Masferrer

Eulogio Cantillo

TheCuban Revolution (1953-1959) was anarmed revolt in the mid-1950's. It was led byFidel Castro against thegovernment ofFulgencio Batista. The revolt took place between 1953 and 1959. Batista was finally removed fromoffice on January 1, 1959. He was replaced by a revolutionary government led by Castro. This government changed tocommunism, and became theCommunist Party of Cuba in October 1965.

The revolt began with theassault on theMoncada Barracks on July 26, 1953. It ended on December 31st, 1958, when Batista was forced to leave thecountry andSanta Clara andSantiago de Cuba were taken byrebels.Che Guevara and Fidel Castro,Raúl Castro andHuber Matos led the rebels. Guevara led the group at Santa Clara. Raúl Castro and Matos led the rebels atSantiago de Cuba. Castro usedguerilla warfare methods.

TheUnited States of America tried to sabotage the newgovernment (Led byFidel Castro)Cuba. TheU.S tried to send them and more soldiers to theBay of Pigs to try and create a surprise attack. Somehow,Fidel Castro got wind of their attack and sent his army to the bay to fight. The U.S force was outnumbered, and faced defeat. Many soldiers were captured and killed in public.

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