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Coyote

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Canis latrans
The head of a coyote inYosemite National Park
Scientific classification
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C. latrans
Binomial name
Canis latrans
Say, 1823
A coyote inDeath Valley.

Thecoyote (Canis latrans) is acanid wild dog from North America. It is also called the prairie wolf, brush wolf or American jackal.

The word "coyote" comes from theNáhuatl (Aztec) wordcóyotl.[1]

Appearance

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Coyotes are smaller than wolves.[2] The color of the coyote's fur is a grayish brown to yellowish gray on the upper parts, while the throat and underside are a more white color. The forelegs, sides of the head, muzzle and feet are reddish brown.[3] The ears of the coyote are long and pointed.

Range

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Coyotes live mostly inNorth America and some areas ofCentral America but they are very adaptable and can live in almost anyenvironment. They live in prairies, but also in cities,swamps,grasslands,forests andmountains. They normally live indens about 6 feet wide and four feet tall.

Life

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The coyote is anomnivore and eatsfruits,grasses,vegetables,rabbits,mice,shrews andvoles. They also eatinsects,worms,rats,fish,birds,deer,snakes, andlizards. In the city, coyotes find food easily. They dig up plants in gardens and eat food out of garbage cans.

Sometimes, they join small packs (groups), but normally hunt alone. Coyotes live in dens. They dig a tunnel under the ground and then dig out a larger area at the end of the tunnel where they sleep and have their babies or pups. They can have six pups at a time. Often a coyote den will have two entrances, with one that is hidden. Sometimes they dig more than one den, so they can move if an enemy finds the den.

Coyotes have a few enemies. Their predators arewolves,bears and,cougars, but there are not many wolves left in North America compared to the number of coyotes. The biggest enemies of the coyote arehumans. Coyotes rarely attack people, but sometimes eat small pets such as cats.

Mythology

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The coyote is a character of manymyths fromNative American peoples. The coyote is often portrayed as a joker, and stories are told to explain things he does. The Pima regard him as the offspring of the moon. Coyote is always male with an overwhelming reference to his large penis which requires a pack to carry it in. He is a lustful creature with desire for Changing Bear Maiden and by attempting to have sex with women by becoming a baby. Coyote also has incestuous relations with his mother-in-law and daughter. He is credited for removing the teeth ofvagina dentata or by moving the genitals to the correct location on the body in order to make sex pleasurable. Coyote has an appetite for menstrual blood and relates to Lakota girls' puberty rite.

Coyote is often responsible for the finality of death and introduces work and suffering. TheApache believe he created Europeans. TheZuni believe he created pubic hair. ThePomo say he stole the sun and made the world dark.

Coyote is curious and goes along with the crowd. He is a trickster, culture hero, and a feared shape-shifter.[4]

References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toCoyote.
Wikispecies has information on:Coyote.
  1. Tedford, Richard H.; Wang, Xiaoming; Taylor, Beryl E. (2009)."Phylogenetic Systematics of the North American Fossil Caninae (Carnivora: Canidae)"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2017-05-25. Retrieved2020-08-24.
  2. "Five differences between coyotes and wolves – Dickinson County Conservation Board". Archived fromthe original on 2021-05-06. Retrieved2021-05-06.
  3. Alina Bradford; Patrick Pester (2 April 2021)."Coyote Facts".livescience.com. Retrieved2021-05-06.
  4. Gill, Sam D. (1992).Dictionary of Native American mythology. Sullivan, Irene F. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, Inc.ISBN 0-87436-621-6.OCLC 26588412.
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