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Cairo

Coordinates:30°2′40″N31°14′9″E /30.04444°N 31.23583°E /30.04444; 31.23583
From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cairo
القاهرة
Flag of Cairo
Flag
Nickname: 
The City of a Thousand Minarets
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Coordinates:30°2′40″N31°14′9″E /30.04444°N 31.23583°E /30.04444; 31.23583
Country Egypt
GovernorateCairo
Founded969 CE
Founded byFatimid dynasty
Government
  GovernorAtef Abd El Hamid[1]
Area
  Metropolis214 km2 (83 sq mi)
  Metro
17,267.6 km2 (6,667.1 sq mi)
Elevation
23 m (75 ft)
Population
 (2017)
  Metropolis19,500,000
  Density19,376/km2 (50,180/sq mi)
  Urban
18,290,000
  Metro
20,439,541
  Demonym
Cairene
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
Area code(+20) 2
Websitewww.cairo.gov.eg
Official nameHistoric Cairo
TypeCultural
Criteriai, iii, vi
Designated1979
Reference no.[3]
State PartyEgypt
RegionArab States
The town center of Cairo, seen from the Cairo tower.
A map of Egypt. Cairo is the light green spot.

Cairo (Arabic:القاهرة, usuallytransliterated asAl-Qāhirah) is thecapital and largest city inEgypt. The city name can be translated asthe one who won.

Cairo has 7,947,121 people. About 17,290,000 people live in itsurban area. This makes it the biggest city of theArab World.[4] It also is the city with the biggest urban area inAfrica

The city is on theNileRiver.

Geography

[change |change source]

The city of Cairo has ahot desert climate (BWh). It has a hot, sunny and dry climate all year long. The city, however, has morehumidity than other cities with the hot desert climate (BWh).

Climate data for Cairo
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °F (°C)88.0
(31.1)
93.6
(34.2)
100.2
(37.9)
109.8
(43.2)
118.0
(47.8)
115.5
(46.4)
108.7
(42.6)
110.1
(43.4)
110.7
(43.7)
106.0
(41.1)
99.3
(37.4)
86.4
(30.2)
118.0
(47.8)
Average high °F (°C)66.0
(18.9)
68.7
(20.4)
74.3
(23.5)
82.9
(28.3)
90.0
(32.2)
93.0
(33.9)
94.5
(34.7)
93.6
(34.2)
90.7
(32.6)
84.6
(29.2)
76.6
(24.8)
68.5
(20.3)
82.0
(27.8)
Daily mean °F (°C)56.5
(13.6)
58.8
(14.9)
62.4
(16.9)
70.2
(21.2)
76.1
(24.5)
81.1
(27.3)
81.7
(27.6)
81.3
(27.4)
79.0
(26.1)
73.9
(23.3)
66.0
(18.9)
59.0
(15.0)
70.5
(21.4)
Average low °F (°C)48.0
(8.9)
49.5
(9.7)
52.9
(11.6)
58.3
(14.6)
63.9
(17.7)
68.2
(20.1)
72.0
(22.2)
71.8
(22.1)
68.9
(20.5)
63.3
(17.4)
57.4
(14.1)
50.7
(10.4)
60.4
(15.8)
Record low °F (°C)34.2
(1.2)
38.5
(3.6)
41.0
(5.0)
45.7
(7.6)
54.1
(12.3)
61.0
(16.1)
64.8
(18.2)
66.0
(18.9)
58.1
(14.5)
54.1
(12.3)
41.4
(5.2)
37.0
(2.8)
34.2
(1.2)
Averageprecipitation inches (mm)0.20
(5.1)
0.15
(3.8)
0.15
(3.8)
0.04
(1.0)
0.02
(0.51)
0.00
(0.00)
0.00
(0.00)
0.00
(0.00)
0.00
(0.00)
0.03
(0.76)
0.15
(3.8)
0.23
(5.8)
0.97
(24.57)
Source:World Meteorological Organization (UN) (19712000),[5][6]

History

[change |change source]

The area around the city was an important focal point ofAncient Egypt.

In 968, theFatimids entered Egypt and they made Cairo the capital of theircaliphate.[7]

TheAl Azharmosque anduniversity was made in972. This became the world's oldest university. It is the most widely knownseminary in theIslamic world.[8]

In 1992, Cairo was devastated by a5.8 magnitude earthquake that caused 545 deaths, injuring 6,512, and made 50,000 people homeless, the most destructive since 1847.

Tourism

[change |change source]
The Egyptian museum

The greatpyramids ofGiza and thestep pyramid of Sakkara are just outside of the city.[8]

TheEgyptian Museum holds the world’s largest collection of antiquities from the time of the ancientPharaohs. Many treasures from the tomb of KingTutankhamun are in this museum.[8]

Famous Cairenes

[change |change source]

People from Cairo are called 'Cairenes'.

References

[change |change source]
  1. "محافظ القاهرة يرفض تطوير المستثمرين الحدائق.. ويؤكد: "هيسحلوا الغلابة"". Retrieved14 September 2016.
  2. "Cairo | national capital, Egypt".Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved2020-07-21.
  3. UNESCO World Heritage Centre."Historic Cairo – UNESCO World Heritage Centre". Whc.unesco.org. Retrieved2017-09-20.
  4. Demographia World Urban Areas & Population Projections(PDF), Demographia, April 2009, retrieved9 July 2009
  5. "Weather Information for Cairo". World Meteorological Organization. RetrievedApril 14, 2014.
  6. "Cairo (A) Climate Normals 19611990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. RetrievedApril 14, 2014.
  7. Beeson, Irene."Cairo, a Millennial,"Archived 2007-09-30 at theWayback MachineSaudi Aramco World. September/October 1969, pp. 24, 26-30.
  8. 123Hedges, Chris."What's Doing in Cairo,"New York Times. January 8, 1995.

Sources

[change |change source]

Other websites

[change |change source]
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