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Bratwurst

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bratwurst withcabbage andpotatoes

Bratwurst is a dish ofGerman origin. It is a type ofsausage. It is composed ofpork orbeef, and sometimesveal.

Where the word comes from

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Bratwurst is a sausage inGerman cuisines, fromOld High Germanbrätwurst, frombrät which is a derivative of the Old High German word "brato". "Brato" originally meanthacked meat,intestines. The other part of the word iswurst which means sausage.

Where the sausage comes from

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Thüringer Rostbratwurst

Though originally Celtic in origin, the German "Bratwurst" comes fromFranconia, specificallyWeißenburg-Treuchtlingen.[1]

Major Types of German Bratwurst[2]

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There are many different kinds of these sausages. All are special in their own way:

  • Coburger Bratwurst: A Bratwurst originating in the city ofCoburg inBavaria. It is made from a minimum of 15% veal or beef, and its seasonings include only salt, pepper,nutmeg, and lemon zest. It is coarse in texture and measures about 10 inches in length. Traditionally it is grilled over pinecones and served in a bread roll (Brötchen).
  • Fränkische Bratwurst: A relatively long (4-8 inches), thick, coarse sausage, originating from theFranconia (Franken) region in Bavaria. It dates back to 1573. The Fränkische Bratwurst is traditionally served with sauerkraut or potato salad, but with no mustard.
  • Kulmbacher Bratwurst: The Kulmbacher Bratwurst, from the city ofKulmbach in Bavaria, is made mainly from finely ground veal. They are long and thin.
  • Nürnberger Rostbratwurst: A small, thin bratwurst from the city ofNürnberg. It is no longer than 3-4 inches and weighs no more than 1 oz. They are traditionally served is sets of 6 or 12 (depending on your appetite) with horseradish and sauerkraut or potato salad.
  • Nordhessische Bratwurst: The Nordhessische Bratwurst (from NorthernHessen) is similar to the Thüringer Rostbratwurst in taste. It is made from coarsely ground pork and is heavily seasoned. It measures around 8 inches in length. Traditionally, it is grilled over a wood fire and served on a cut-open roll (Brötchen) with mustard.
  • Rote Wurst: The Rote Wurst is a favorite Bratwurst of theSwabian region. It is similar to the Bockwurst, and is made from finely ground pork and bacon. Its taste is spicy. To prevent splitting during grilling or pan frying, an X is cut into the ends of the sausage. The ends open during cooking, but the rest of the sausage remains intact, giving it its traditional shape.
  • Thüringer Rostbratwurst: The Thüringer Rostbratwurst is a spicy sausage fromThüringen. It is long (6-8 inches) and thin in shape. Traditionally, it is grilled over a wood fire and eaten with mustard and bread.
  • Würzburger Bratwurst: The Würzburger Bratwurst, also known as theWinzerbratwurst, comes from the city ofWürzburg. Its size is similar to the Thüringer Rostbratwurst, but its ingredients include white Franken wine.

A "Bratwurst meal" often is eaten withsauerkraut, mashedpotatoes and roastedonions. Sometimes, it is also served with a potato sauce, or a potato salad.

How the sausage is prepared

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Today, most kinds of Bratwurst are prepared by roasting them. Depending on the kind of Bratwurst, it may have been cooked beforehand. Sausages that use raw meat, and that are not roasted or cooked before they are eaten are usually not called Bratwurst.

How people eat the sausage

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The sausage is usually eaten with a hot or sweet Germanmustard or sliced and eaten asCurrywurst. Sometimes, some hotFrench mustard is served as well. Bratwurst is almost always served with a hard German roll and usually accompanied by abeer. It is a popularsnack in German-speaking countries, where it is sold at variousfast food outlets and is often consumed while standing.

Bratwurst in the US

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In the United States, bratwurst are usually eaten with bread (ahot dogbun or a hardroll, for example) and topped with mustard and/or many of the othercondiments often eaten withhot dogs, including onions (grilled and/or raw), relish, sauerkraut, etc. The bratwurst is occasionally eaten with a pair of brat links nestled in a buttered hardroll with these same toppings, which is called a 'double brat'.

Within the US, bratwurst is strongly identified withMilwaukee,Wisconsin, and other areas in a band stretching from the north side ofChicago up throughMinnesota and scattered pockets elsewhere in theMidwest.

They are especially popular in areas of the US whereGerman-Americans settled in large numbers, likeSheboygan, Wisconsin, which is informally known as theBratwurst Capital of the World because of the city and county's very strong German roots and connections to bratwurst.Johnsonville Foods, the nation's largest bratwurst maker, is based in the nearby unincorporated village ofJohnsonville. The city also celebrates Sheboygan Bratwurst Days, a community festival held on the first Thursday-Saturday ofAugust each year that celebrates the bratwurst. Other traditional Wisconsin brat manufacturers includeKlement's Sausage Company and Usinger's, both of which are based in Milwaukee.

The city ofMadison, Wisconsin, holds an annual festival billed as the World's Largest Brat Fest. The four-day charity event sees tens of thousands of brats sold by "celebrity" cashiers, usually local television, radio, and government personalities. Brat Fest's self-proclaimed world record is 189,432 brats consumed during the 2004 event.

Another town with German-American roots associated with bratwurst isBucyrus, Ohio, which is known for its unique recipe incorporatingfennel. It holds a bratwurst festival annually in mid-August attracting over 100,000 visitors annually.[1]

Bratwurst(s) is/are often simply calledbrat(s).

References

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  1. Höllerl, Heinrich (2004).Die Bratwurst ist eine Fränkin genüssliche Mongraphie eines Kult-Nahrungsmittels nebst Navigationssystem von Mittelfranken bis Thüringen einschliesslich befreundetem Ausland. Würzburg: Echter.ISBN 978-3429026011.
  2. "Bratwurst". RetrievedJanuary 22, 2016.
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