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Bovid

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Bovidae
Sable antelope
Scientific classification
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Family:
Bovidae

Gray, 1821

Bovids are afamily ofeven-toed ungulatemammals.[1] The word "Bovidae" is comes fromLatinbos, "ox".[2] Even-toed ungulates are said to have "clovenhooves": that means their hooves are formed from two toes. They evolved early in theMiocene period.

There 143 livingspecies in this family. They includecattle,goats,sheep andantelopes. The family is widespread, living in all continents except the southern continentsSouth America,Australia andAntarctica.

They are allruminants, with the doublestomach system of digestingvegetation, which is most efficient. The family originated in theMiocene, and is now very successful. Their success is probably helped by their digestive system. The group includes the threedomestic animalscows,sheep andgoats.

Taxonomy

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  • FamilyBovidae
    • Subfamily Aepycerotinae (one genus: theimpala)
    • Subfamily Alcelaphinae (one tribe and four genera:wildebeest and relatives)
    • Subfamily Antilopinae (three tribes and 15 genera:gazelles and relatives)
    • SubfamilyBovinae (three tribes and ten genera:cattle,bisons etc.)
    • SubfamilyCaprinae (three tribes and 13 genera:goats andsheep)
    • Subfamily Cephalophinae (three genera:duikers)
    • Subfamily Hippotraginae (three genera:antelopes)
    • Subfamily Panthelopinae (theTibetan antelope)
    • Subfamily Peleinae (thegrey rhebok)
    • Subfamily Reduncinae (two genera: more antelopes)

References

[change |change source]
Wikispecies has information on:Bovidae.
Wikimedia Commons has media related toBovidae.
  1. Grubb P. 2005. Family Bovidae. In Wilson D.E. & Reeder D.M (eds)Mammal Species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference. 3rd ed, Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 637–722.ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  2. "Bovidae".Merriam-Webster online dictionary. Retrieved7 October 2014.
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