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Banten

Coordinates:6°30′S106°15′E / 6.500°S 106.250°E /-6.500; 106.250
From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Banten
From left to right, top to bottom: Soekarno-Hatta International Airport, Great Mosque of Banten, Carita Beach, Tanjung Lesung, Ujung Kulon National Park, Sawarna Tourism Village, Port of Merak, Baduy People Villages
Flag of Banten
Flag
Official seal of Banten
Seal
Motto(s): 
Iman Taqwa
(Faith and Piety)
Location of Banten in Indonesia
Location of Banten in Indonesia
Coordinates:6°30′S106°15′E / 6.500°S 106.250°E /-6.500; 106.250
Country Indonesia
CapitalSerang
Largest cityTangerang
EstablishedOctober 4, 2000
Government
 • BodyBanten Regional Government
 • GovernorWahidin Halim[1] (Demokrat)
 • Vice GovernorAndika Hazrumy
Area
 • Total9,662.92 km2 (3,730.87 sq mi)
Population
 (2017)[2]
 • Total12,448,200
 • Rank5th
 • Density1,300/km2 (3,300/sq mi)
Demographics
 • Ethnic groupsBantenese (47%),Sundanese (23%),Javanese (12%),Betawi (10%),Chinese (5%)[3]
 • ReligionIslam (94.64%),Christian (3.95%),Buddhism (1.3%),Hindu (0.1%),Confucianism (0.01%)[4]
 • LanguagesIndonesian (official)
Sundanese (lingua franca)
Javanese (regional)
Hakka
Betawi
Bantenese (native)
Baduy
Time zoneUTC+7 (Indonesia Western Time)
Postcodes
15xxx (Tangerang), 42xxx (non-Tangerang)
Area codes(62)25x (non-Tangerang), (62)21 (Tangerang)
ISO 3166 codeID-BT
Vehicle registrationA (non-Tangerang), B (Tangerang)
GRP per capitaUS$ 3,114
GRP rank14th
HDIIncrease 0.703 (High)
HDI rank8th
PolicePolda Banten (non-Tangerang)
Polda Metro Jaya (Tangerang)
Largest city by areaSerang - 266.71 square kilometres (102.98 sq mi)
Largest city by populationTangerang - (1,798,601 - 2010)
Largest regency by areaLebak Regency - 3,426.56 square kilometres (1,323.00 sq mi)
Largest regency by populationTangerang Regency - (2,781,428 - 2010)
WebsiteGovernment official site
A martial-arts performance with several Bantenese men during adebus performance

Banten is aprovince ofIndonesia. It is on the island ofJava. The capital city isSerang. The population was 10.6 million during the 2010 census. The government reported the population to be 11,834,087 in 2014.[5] Banten was part of the province ofWest Java. It became a separate province in 2000.

History

[change |change source]

In the 5th century, Banten was part of the Kingdom ofTarumanagara. AfterSrivijaya attacked Tarumanagara, it became weaker. Then, theKingdom of Sunda became more powerful in West Java. In the early 16th century, the port of Bantam (Banten) was an important port in the Kingdom of Sunda.[6] In 1527,JavaneseMuslims captured the port of Banten. Their leader wasSunan Gunungjati. They started theSultanate of Banten.

Geography

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Banten is near theSunda Strait. This strait is important as a link bewteen Australia and New Zealand and Southeast Asia. Also, Banten is the link between Java and Sumatra.

Religion

[change |change source]
Religion in Banten (2010 census)[7]
religionpercent
Islam
94.67%
Christianity
3.62%
Buddhism
1.23%
other, not stated or not asked
0.37%
Hinduism
0.08%
Confucianism
0.03%

List of Governors

[change |change source]
Governors of Banten
Name[8]PositionTook officeLeft officeInformation
Hakamudin DjamalActing Governor20002002 
Djoko MunandarGovernor20022005 Charged with corruption-Removed
Ratu Atut ChosiyahActing governor20052007 
Ratu Atut ChosiyahGovernor20072012 
Ratu Atut ChosiyahGovernor20122015 Charged with bribery-Removed
Rano KarnoActing Governor20142015 
Rano KarnoGovernor20152017 
Wahidin HalimGovernor2017Incumbent 

References

[change |change source]
  1. Rano Karno officially becomes Governor of Banten | Republika Online
  2. "Statistik Indonesia 2018". Badan Pusat Statistik. RetrievedJuly 24, 2018.
  3. Indonesia's Population: Ethnicity and Religion in a Changing Political Landscape. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. 2003.
  4. "LAPORAN PENDUDUK BERDASARKAN AGAMA"(PDF).Biropemerintahan. 2014. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 16 July 2020. Retrieved16 July 2020.
  5. "BPS Banten : Jumlah penduduk". Archived fromthe original on 2013-07-27. Retrieved2013-07-17.
  6. Heuken, A. (1999).Sumber-sumber asli sejarah Jakarta, Jilid I: Dokumen-dokumen sejarah Jakarta sampai dengan akhir abad ke-16. Cipta Loka Caraka. p. 34.
  7. "Population by Region and Religion in Indonesia".BPS. 2010.
  8. Banten Governors. Statistics Banten Provincial Office, Banten. 2008.

Other websites

[change |change source]
Wikivoyage has a travel guide about:Banten
Regencies and cities ofBanten
Capital:Serang
Regencies
Seal of Banten
Cities
Capital:Jakarta
Sumatra
Garuda Pancasila
Java
Kalimantan
Lesser Sunda
Sulawesi
Maluku
Western New Guinea
National
Geographic
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