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Arthur Ashkin

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Arthur Ashkin
Ashkin in December 2018
Born(1922-09-02)September 2, 1922
DiedSeptember 21, 2020(2020-09-21) (aged 98)
Alma materColumbia University
Cornell University
Known forOptical tweezers
AwardsNobel Prize in Physics(2018)
Scientific career
FieldsPhysics
InstitutionsBell Laboratories
Lucent Technologies

Arthur Ashkin (September 2, 1922– September 21, 2020) was an American scientist of Jewish descent. He worked atBell Laboratories andLucent Technologies. He was the second oldest Nobel Laureate in history, behindJohn B. Goodenough. He was known for his invention ofoptical tweezers in 1986.[1][2][3] For his works, he was awarded theNobel Prize in Physics in 2018.

Ashkin died on September 21, 2020 at his home inRumson,New Jersey at the age of 98.[4]

References

[change |change source]
  1. ↑"Arthur Ashkin (biography)".LaserFest.American Physical Society,Optical Society,SPIE, and theIEEE Photonics Society. Archived fromthe original on 2019-01-05. Retrieved2013-08-13. "LaserFest – the 50th anniversary of the first laser"
  2. ↑McGloin, David; Reid, J.P. (February 1, 2010)."Forty Years of Optical Manipulation".Optics and Photonics News.21 (3). The Optical Society: 20.doi:10.1364/opn.21.3.000020.ISSN 1047-6938. Archived fromthe original on May 8, 2016. RetrievedOctober 2, 2018.
  3. ↑Bjorkholm, John E. (2010). "Talk for the Arthur Ashkin Honorary Symposium: The Man and His Science".Frontiers in Optics 2010/Laser Science XXVI. Washington, D.C.: OSA.doi:10.1364/fio.2010.stud1.
  4. ↑In Memoriam: Arthur Ashkin, 1922-2020
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Winners of theNobel Prize inPhysics
1901–1925

Röntgen (1901) ·Lorentz /Zeeman (1902) ·Becquerel /P. Curie /M. Curie (1903) ·Rayleigh (1904) ·Lenard (1905) ·Thomson (1906) ·Michelson (1907) ·Lippmann (1908) ·Marconi /Braun (1909) ·van der Waals (1910) ·Wien (1911) ·Dalén (1912) ·Kamerlingh Onnes (1913) ·Laue (1914) ·W. L. Bragg /W. H. Bragg (1915) ·Barkla (1917) ·Planck (1918) ·Stark (1919) ·Guillaume (1920) ·Einstein (1921) ·N. Bohr (1922) ·Millikan (1923) ·M. Siegbahn (1924) ·Franck /Hertz (1925)

1926–1950

Perrin (1926) ·Compton /C. Wilson (1927) ·O. Richardson (1928) ·De Broglie (1929) ·Raman (1930) ·Heisenberg (1932) ·Schrödinger /Dirac (1933) ·Chadwick (1935) ·Hess /C. D. Anderson (1936) ·Davisson /Thomson (1937) ·Fermi (1938) ·Lawrence (1939) ·Stern (1943) ·Rabi (1944) ·Pauli (1945) ·Bridgman (1946) ·Appleton (1947) ·Blackett (1948) ·Yukawa (1949) ·Powell (1950)

1951–1975

Cockcroft /Walton (1951) ·Bloch /Purcell (1952) ·Zernike (1953) ·Born /Bothe (1954) ·Lamb /Kusch (1955) ·Shockley /Bardeen /Brattain (1956) ·Yang /T. D. Lee (1957) ·Cherenkov /Frank /Tamm (1958) ·Segrè /Chamberlain (1959) ·Glaser (1960) ·Hofstadter /Mössbauer (1961) ·Landau (1962) ·Wigner /Goeppert-Mayer /Jensen (1963) ·Townes /Basov /Prokhorov (1964) ·Tomonaga /Schwinger /Feynman (1965) ·Kastler (1966) ·Bethe (1967) ·Alvarez (1968) ·Gell-Mann (1969) ·Alfvén /Néel (1970) ·Gabor (1971) ·Bardeen /Cooper /Schrieffer (1972) ·Esaki /Giaever /Josephson (1973) ·Ryle /Hewish (1974) ·A. Bohr /Mottelson /Rainwater (1975)

1976–2000

Richter /Ting (1976) ·P. W. Anderson /Mott /Van Vleck (1977) ·Kapitsa /Penzias /R. Wilson (1978) ·Glashow /Salam /Weinberg (1979) ·Cronin /Fitch (1980) ·Bloembergen /Schawlow /K. Siegbahn (1981) ·K. Wilson (1982) ·Chandrasekhar /Fowler (1983) ·Rubbia /van der Meer (1984) ·von Klitzing (1985) ·Ruska /Binnig /Rohrer (1986) ·Bednorz /Müller (1987) ·Lederman /Schwartz /Steinberger (1988) ·Ramsey /Dehmelt /Paul (1989) ·Friedman /Kendall /R. Taylor (1990) ·de Gennes (1991) ·Charpak (1992) ·Hulse /J. Taylor (1993) ·Brockhouse /Shull (1994) ·Perl /Reines (1995) ·D. Lee /Osheroff /R. Richardson (1996) ·Chu /Cohen-Tannoudji /Phillips (1997) ·Laughlin /Störmer /Tsui (1998) ·'t Hooft /Veltman (1999) ·Alferov /Kroemer /Kilby (2000)

2001–present

Cornell /Ketterle /Wieman (2001) ·Davis /Koshiba /Giacconi (2002) ·Abrikosov /Ginzburg /Leggett (2003) ·Gross /Politzer /Wilczek (2004) ·Glauber /Hall /Hänsch (2005) ·Mather /Smoot (2006) ·Fert /Grünberg (2007) ·Nambu /Kobayashi /Maskawa (2008) ·Kao /Boyle /Smith (2009) ·Geim /Novoselov (2010) ·Perlmutter /Riess /Schmidt (2011) ·Wineland /Haroche (2012) ·Englert /Higgs (2013) ·Akasaki /Amano /Nakamura (2014) ·Kajita /McDonald (2015) ·Thouless /Haldane /Kosterlitz (2016) ·Weiss /Barish /Thorne (2017) ·Ashkin /Mourou /Strickland (2018) ·Mayor /Peebles /Queloz (2019) ·Penrose /Genzel /Ghez (2020) ·Manabe /Hasselmann /Parisi (2021) ·Aspect /Clauser /Zeilinger (2022) ·Agostini /Krausz /L'Huillier (2023) ·Hinton /Hopfield (2024) ·Clarke /Devoret /Martinis (2025)

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