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Ardèche

Coordinates:44°40′N4°25′E /44.667°N 4.417°E /44.667; 4.417
From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ardèche
Flag of Ardèche
Flag
Coat of arms
Coat of arms
Location of Ardèche in France
Location of Ardèche in France
Coordinates:44°40′N4°25′E /44.667°N 4.417°E /44.667; 4.417
CountryFrance
RegionAuvergne-Rhône-Alpes
PrefecturePrivas
SubprefecturesLargentière
Tournon-sur-Rhône
Government
  PresidentLaurent Ughetto[1] (PS)
Area
  Total5,528.6 km2 (2,134.6 sq mi)
Population
 (2014)[3]
  Total322,381
  Density58/km2 (150/sq mi)
DemonymArdéchois
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Department number07
Arrondissements3
Cantons17
Communes339
^1 French Land Register data, which excludeestuaries, and lakes, ponds, and glaciers larger than 1 km2
For other uses, seeArdèche (disambiguation).

Ardèche (Occitan:Ardecha) is adépartement in theAuvergne-Rhône-Alpesregion of south-central France. It is named after theArdèche river.

History

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The department of Ardèche was created on 4 March 1790 with sevendistricts: Annonay, Aubenas, L'Argentière, Privas, Tournon, Vernoux and Villeneuve-de-Berg. Thecapital wasPrivas alternating with Annonay, Aubenas, Le Bourg(-Saint-Andéol) and Tournon. In August of that year, the number of districts was reduced to three: Mézenc, Aubenas and Tanargue. In September, Privas became the only capital of the department.[4]

In 1800, with the creation of thearrondissements in France, the three districts were changed into threearrondissements: Privas, L'Argentière and Tournon.[4]

On 18 March 1988, Tournon changed its name to Tournon-sur-Rhône.[4]

Geography

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The Ardèche is part of theAuvergne-Rhône-Alpesregion. It has an area of5,528.6 km2 (2,135 sq mi).[2]

The department is surrounded by 7 departments in 3 regions:

Places next to Ardèche

The highest point in the department isMont Mézenc (44°54′40″N04°11′27″E /44.91111°N 4.19083°E /44.91111; 4.19083 (Mont Mézenc)). It is1,753 m (5,751 ft) high.;[5] it is in the northwest of the department, on the border with theHaute-Loire department. The lowest point,40 m (131 ft)above sea level, is where the Ardèche river flows into theRhône (in the south east of the department).

The mainrivers in Ardèche are:

TheAllier river forms the border of theLozère department and the Ardèche for about20 km (12 mi).

TheKöppen climate classification type for the climate atPrivas is an "Oceanic climate" (also known as Maritime Temperate climate) and of the subtypeCfb. The southern part of the department has aMediterranean climate of the subtypeCsb.

Administration

[change |change source]

Ardèche is managed by theDepartmental Council of Ardèche inPrivas. The department is part of theAuvergne-Rhône-Alpes region.

Administrative divisions

[change |change source]

There are 3arrondissements (districts), 17cantons and 339communes (municipalities) in Ardèche.[6]


Arrondissements of the Ardèche
INSEE
code
ArrondissementCapitalPopulation[7]
(2014)
Area[8]
(km²)
Density
(Inh./km²)
Communes
071LargentièreLargentière98,8212,511.339.4153
072PrivasPrivas87,7741,159.475.766
073Tournon-sur-RhôneTournon-sur-Rhône135,7861,858.073.1120


The following is a list of the 17 cantons of the Ardèche department (with theirINSEE codes), following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015:[9]

Demographics

[change |change source]

The inhabitants of Ardèche are known, inFrench, asArdéchois (women:Ardéchoises).[10]

Ardèche had a population, in 2014, of 322,381,[3] for a population density of58.3 inhabitants/km2. Thearrondissement of Tournon-sur-Rhône, with 135,786 inhabitants, is thearrondissement with more inhabitants.[7]


Evolution of the population in Allier


Thecommunes in the department with more than 7,000 inhabitants are:[7]

CityPopulation
(2014)[7]
Arrondissement
Annonay16,302Tournon-sur-Rhône
Aubenas11,917Largentière
Guilherand-Granges10,841Tournon-sur-Rhône
Tournon-sur-Rhône10,558Tournon-sur-Rhône
Le Teil8,376Privas
Privas8,313Privas
Saint-Péray7,494Tournon-sur-Rhône
Bourg-Saint-Andéol7,236Tournon-sur-Rhône


Gallery

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Related pages

[change |change source]

References

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  1. "Le Président". Ardèche, le Département. Archived fromthe original on 15 September 2017. Retrieved25 September 2017.
  2. 12"Département de l'Ardèche (07)".Comparateur de territoire (in French). Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques - INSEE. Retrieved25 September 2017.
  3. 12"Populations légales 2014 des départements et des collectivités d'outre-mer" (in French). Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques - INSEE. Retrieved25 September 2017.
  4. 123"Historique de l'Ardèche".Le SPLAF (in French). Retrieved19 October 2016.
  5. "Mont Mézenc, France". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved19 October 2016.
  6. "Département de l'Ardèche (07)" (in French). Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques - INSEE. Retrieved25 September 2017.
  7. 1234"Régions, départements, arrondissements, cantons et communes"(PDF).Populations légales 2014 (in French). Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques - INSEE. Retrieved25 September 2017.
  8. "Département de l'Allier (03) et Arrondissements".Comparateur de territoire (in French). Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques - INSEE. Retrieved25 September 2017.
  9. "Décret n° 2014-148 du 13 février 2014 portant délimitation des cantons dans le département de l'Ardèche" (in French). Légifrance.gouv.fr. Retrieved19 October 2016.
  10. "Habitants du départment: Ardèche (07)" (in French). habitants.fr. Retrieved19 October 2016.

Other websites

[change |change source]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toArdèche.
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