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Andrew Schally

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Andrzej Wiktor Schally
Andrew Schally
Born(1926-11-30)November 30, 1926
Wilno, Poland
DiedOctober 17, 2024(2024-10-17) (aged 97)
NationalityPolish, American
AwardsNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1977
Scientific career
InstitutionsTulane University

Andrzej Wiktor Schally (also known asAndrew W. Schally; November 30, 1926 – October 17, 2024) was aPolish-bornAmericanendocrinologist. In 1977, He won theNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. While he lived in a Jewish community and subsequently fled Poland, a genealogical investigation cited in the footnotes of JINFO.org found that Schally's background was "predominantly Polish, and not Jewish".

Born in Poland, Andrew Schally received his education inScotland andEngland. In 1952, he moved toCanada. He received his doctorate inendocrinology fromMcGill University in 1957. That same year he left for a research career in theUnited States where he has worked mainly atTulane University. A Canadian citizen when he left Canada, Schally became anaturalized citizen of the United States in 1962. He was affiliated with theBaylor College of Medicine for some years inHouston,Texas.[1]

He developed a whole new realm of knowledge concerning the brain’s control over the body chemistry. His works also addressed birth control methods and growthhormones. He - as well asRoger Guillemin- described theneurohormoneGnRH that controlsFSH andLH. He was awarded an honorary Doctoral Degree fromJagiellonian University atKraków.

Schally died at his home inMiami Beach, Florida, on October 17, 2024, at the age of 97.[2][3]

Books

[change |change source]
  • Ziolkowska-Boehm, Aleksandra (1992).Korzenie sa polskie. Warszawa : BGW.
  • Ziolkowska-Boehm, Aleksandra (2003).The Roots are Polish.
  • Nicholas Wade (1981).The Nobel Duel, Anchor Press/Doubleday, Garden City, NY.

References

[change |change source]
  1. BioArchived 2007-05-04 at theWayback Machine at Nobelprize.org
  2. Murphy, Brian (20 October 2024)."Andrew Schally, shared Nobel for brain-hormone links, dies at 97". The Washington Post. Retrieved20 October 2024.
  3. "Dr. Andrew Schally, Former Tulane Endocrinologist and Nobel Laureate, dies at 97".Tulane University School of Medicine. 18 October 2024. Retrieved20 October 2024.
1901 – 1925

Behring (1901) · Ross (1902) · Finsen (1903) · Pavlov (1904) · Koch (1905) · Golgi /Ramón y Cajal (1906) · Laveran (1907) · Mechnikov /Ehrlich (1908) · Kocher (1909) · Kossel (1910) · Gullstrand (1911) · Carrel (1912) · Richet (1913) · Bárány (1914) · Bordet (1919) · Krogh (1920) · Hill /Meyerhof (1922) · Banting /Macleod (1923) · Einthoven (1924)

1926 – 1950

Fibiger (1926) · Wagner-Jauregg (1927) · Nicolle (1928) · Eijkman /Hopkins (1929) · Landsteiner (1930) · Warburg (1931) · Sherrington /Adrian (1932) · Morgan (1933) · Whipple /Minot /Murphy (1934) · Spemann (1935) · Dale /Loewi (1936) · Szent-Györgyi (1937) · Heymans (1938) · Domagk (1939) · Dam /Doisy (1943) · Erlanger /Gasser (1944) · Fleming /Chain /Florey (1945) · Muller (1946) · C.Cori /G.Cori /Houssay (1947) · Müller (1948) · Hess /Moniz (1949) · Kendall /Reichstein /Hench (1950)

1951 – 1975

Theiler (1951) · Waksman (1952) · Krebs /Lipmann (1953) · Enders /Weller /Robbins (1954) · Theorell (1955) · Cournand /Forssmann /Richards (1956) · Bovet (1957) · Beadle /Tatum /Lederberg (1958) · Ochoa /Kornberg (1959) · Burnet /Medawar (1960) · Békésy (1961) · Crick /Watson /Wilkins (1962) · Eccles /Hodgkin /Huxley (1963) · Bloch /Lynen (1964) · Jacob /Lwoff /Monod (1965) · Rous /Huggins (1966) · Granit /Hartline /Wald (1967) · Holley /Khorana /Nirenberg (1968) · Delbrück /Hershey /Luria (1969) · Katz /Euler /Axelrod (1970) · Sutherland (1971) · Edelman /Porter (1972) · Frisch /Lorenz /Tinbergen (1973) · Claude /Duve /Palade (1974) · Baltimore /Temin /Dulbecco (1975)

1976 – 2000

Blumberg /Gajdusek (1976) · Guillemin /Schally /Yalow (1977) · Arber /Nathans /Smith (1978) · Cormack /Hounsfield (1979) · Benacerraf /Dausset /Snell (1980) · Sperry /Hubel /Wiesel (1981) · Bergström /Samuelsson /Vane (1982) · McClintock (1983) · Jerne /Köhler /Milstein (1984) · Brown /Goldstein (1985) · Stanley Cohen /Levi-Montalcini (1986) · Tonegawa (1987) · Black /Elion /Hitchings (1988) · Bishop /Varmus (1989) · Murray /Thomas (1990) · Neher /Sakmann (1991) · Fischer /Krebs (1992) · Roberts /Sharp (1993) · Gilman /Rodbell (1994) · Lewis /Nüsslein-Volhard /Wieschaus (1995) · Doherty /Zinkernagel (1996) · Prusiner (1997) · Furchgott /Ignarro /Murad (1998) · Blobel (1999) · Carlsson /Greengard /Kandel (2000)

2001 – present

Hartwell /Hunt /Nurse (2001) · Brenner /Horvitz /Sulston (2002) · Lauterbur /Mansfield (2003) · Axel /Buck (2004) · Marshall /Warren (2005) · Fire /Mello (2006) · Capecchi /Evans /Smithies (2007) · Barré-Sinoussi /Montagnier /zur Hausen (2008) · Blackburn /Greider /Szostak (2009) · Edwards (2010) · Beutler /Hoffmann;Steinman (2011) · Gurdon /Yamanaka (2012) · Rothman /Schekman /Südhof (2013) · O'Keefe /M-B. Moser /E. Moser (2014) · Campbell /Ōmura /Youyou (2015) · Ohsumi (2016) · Hall /Rosbash /Young (2017) · Allison /Honjo (2018) · Semenza /Ratcliffe /Kaelin Jr. (2019) · Atler /Houghton /Rice (2020) · Patapoutian /Julius (2021) · Pääbo (2022) · Karikó /Weissman (2023) · Ambros /Ruvkun (2024)


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