Albert Bruce Sabin (August 26, 1906 – March 3, 1993) was aPolish-bornAmerican medical researcher best known for having developed an oralpolio vaccine. He received many awards and honors including thePresidential Medal of Freedom.
Sabin was bornAlbert Saperstein on August 26, 1906 inBiałystok,Russian Empire (nowPoland). He was ofJewish descent.[1] He was raised inNew York City,New York and inPaterson,New Jersey. He became a naturalizedcitizen of theUnited States in 1930 and changed his last name to Sabin. Sabin studied atPaterson High School and atNew York University.
He was married to Sylvia Tregillus from 1935 until her death in 1966. Then he was married to Jane Warner from 1967 until they divorced in 1971. Then he was married to Heloisa Dunshee de Abranches from 1972 until his death in 1993. He had two daughters with Tregillus.
Sabin died on March 3, 1993 in his home inWashington, D.C. fromheart failure, aged 86. He was buried atArlington National Cemetery inArlington,Virginia.
- Election to thePolio Hall of Fame, which was dedicated inWarm Springs, Georgia, on January 2, 1958.
- National Medal of Science (1970)[2]
- Presidential Medal of Freedom (1986)
- In 1999,Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center named its new education and conference center for Sabin.
- On March 6, 2006, theUS Postal Service issued an 87¢postage stamp carrying his image, in itsDistinguished Americans series.[3]
- In early 2010, Sabin was proposed by theOhio Historical Society as a finalist in a statewide vote for inclusion inStatuary Hall at theUnited States Capitol.
- In 2012, Albert Sabin was named a "Great Ohioan" by the Capitol Square Foundation.[4]