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1870s

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Millennia
2nd millennium
Centuries
18th century 19th century 20th century
Decades
1850s 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s
Years
1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879
Categories
Births Deaths By country Establishments Disestablishments
v t e

The1870s was the decade that began on January 1, 1870 and ended on December 31, 1879. It is distinct from the decade known as the'''188st decade''' which began on January 1, 1871 and ended on December 31, 1880.

Events

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The invention of thetelephone (1876) byAlexander Graham Bell.
Thelight bulb was invented.
Thephonograph is invented in1877 byThomas Edison.
Ludwig Boltzmann's statistical definition ofthermodynamic entropy
Franco-Prussian War (1870–1871) results in the collapse of theSecond French Empire and in the formation of both theFrench Third Republic and theGerman Empire
Continuing expansion of theBritish Empire; beginning of theNew Imperialism
Bulgaria andRomania declare independence following theRusso-Turkish War (1877–1878)
In theUnited States, continuation of post-Civil War reconstruction until its conclusion under PresidentRutherford B. Hayes in1877

World leaders

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EmperorFranz Josef (Austria-Hungary)
Prime Minister SirJohn A. Macdonald (Canada)
Prime MinisterAlexander Mackenzie (Canada)
Tongzhi Emperor (China)
Guangxu Emperor (China)
EmperorWilhelm I (German Empire)
ChancellorOtto von Bismarck (German Empire)
KingVictor Emmanuel II (Italy)
KingUmberto I (Italy)
EmperorMeiji (Japan)
Pope Pius IX
Pope Leo XIII
EmperorAlexander II (Russia)
KingAlfonso XII (Spain)
QueenVictoria (United Kingdom)
Prime MinisterWilliam Ewart Gladstone (United Kingdom)
Prime MinisterBenjamin Disraeli (United Kingdom)
PresidentUlysses S. Grant (United States)
PresidentRutherford B. Hayes (United States)
Nasser-al-Din Shah ofQajar dynasty (Persia)

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1870s

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