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.tr

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
.tr
IntroducedSeptember 17, 1987;38 years ago (1987-09-17)
Removednone
TLD typeccTLD
StatusActive
RegistryTRABİS
SponsorBilgi Teknolojileri ve İletişim Kurumu
Intended useEntities connected with Turkey
Actual useMostly uses in Turkey
Registered domains1,250,077 (September 2024)[1]
Registration restrictionsPerson or organization must be located Turkey.
StructureDomains may registry insecond-level (such as example.tr) or third-level (such as example.com.tr)
DNSSECYes
IDNYes
Registry websitetrabis.gov.tr

.tr iscountry code top-level domain (ccTLD) ofTurkey. It is administered by TRABİS (.tr Network Information Center,.tr Ağ Bilgi Merkezi). Before TRABİS; Nic.TR, owned byMiddle East Technical University, was managing it but .tr domain was transferred to TRABİS on 12 September 2022.[2][3] As of September 2024, 1,250,077 domain names have .tr TLD.[1]

Second-level domains

[change |change source]

.tr domain has somesecond-level domains (SLD) for classification. There are two parts which are restricted and non-restricted subdomains. These subdomains are listed below.[4]

Restricted subdomains

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These subdomains require a few documents.

  • .gov.tr: Government websites
  • .bel.tr:Municipality websites (that has a few exceptions such asİstanbul)
  • .pol.tr:Police websites
  • .edu.tr:University websites
  • .k12.tr: Primary, secondary and high school websites
  • .av.tr:Lawyer websites
  • .dr.tr: Doctor and health organization websites
  • .tsk.tr:Turkish Army Forces websites (the new version of .mil.tr)
  • .ct.tr:Northern Cyprus websites (limited using, the new version of .nc.tr)

The necessary documents must be submitted within 15 days. The domain is registered in 2 days after the documents are transmitted.

Non-restricted subdomains

[change |change source]

These subdomains don't require documents but have several informal rules. Actually, these rules aren't imperative.

  • com.tr:Commercial websites
  • net.tr: Commercial websites
  • org.tr:Nonprofit organization websites
  • biz.tr: Commercial websites
  • info.tr: commercial websites
  • tv.tr:TV channels, programs etc. websites
  • gen.tr: General
  • web.tr: General

Note: The following three domains might want some documents on some cases.

  • tel.tr: Telephone number websites (Onyl can register inTurkey)
  • name.tr: Personal websites (Onyl can register inTurkey)
  • bbs.tr: BBS (Bulletin Board System) websites (Onyl can register inTurkey)

a.tr program

[change |change source]

On 14 September 2023,TRABİS announced that domain registrations can be directlysecond-level (such as a.tr).[5] Then, registrations started with the following order:[6]

  1. Governmental organizations had a domain with "gov.tr, "edu.tr", "tsk.tr", "bel.tr", "pol.tr", "k12.tr"
    (14 September 2023 - 14 November 2023)
  2. Non-profit organizations had a domain with "org.tr"
    (14 November 2023 - 14 February 2024)
  3. Any organizations or people had a domain with "kep.tr", "av.tr", "dr.tr", "com.tr", "org.tr", "net.tr", "gen.tr", "web.tr", "name.tr", "info.tr", "tv.tr", "bbs.tr", "tel.tr"
    (14 October 2024 - 7 August 2024)

Today, directly .tr domain registration is available for everyone.

Internationalized domain name support

[change |change source]

.tr domain names supportinternationalized domain name (IDN) registrations. Domain names can include "ç, ğ, ı, ö, ü, ş" letters. However, IDN domain names are generally not used.[7]

References

[change |change source]
  1. 12".tr statistics".TRABİS. Retrieved12 September 2024.
  2. ↑".tr delegation data".IANA. Retrieved12 October 2024.
  3. ↑"Nic.TR". Archived fromthe original on 3 November 2024. Retrieved12 October 2024.
  4. ↑"İnternet Alan Adları Yönetmeliği" (inTurkish). Legislation Information System.Archived from the original on 4 May 2021. Retrieved4 May 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  5. ↑"Türkiye'nin yeni alan adı açıklandı! Yeni alan adı ne oldu, ne zaman geçiş yapılacak? - Teknoloji Haberleri" (inTurkish). Habertürk.Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved22 September 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  6. ↑"a.tr duyuru sayfası" (in Turkish).TRABİS. Retrieved23 September 2024.
  7. ↑"Türkçe karakterli alan adları hayata geçiyor" (inTurkish). Retrieved12 October 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

A .ac.ad.ae.af.ag.ai.al.am.ao.aq.ar.as.at.au.aw.ax.az  B .ba.bb.bd.be.bf.bg.bh.bi.bj.bm.bn.bo.br.bs.bt.bw.by.bz  C .ca.cc.cd.cf.cg.ch.ci.ck.cl.cm.cn.co.cr.cu.cv.cw.cx.cy.cz  D .de.dj.dk.dm.do.dz  E .ec.ee.eg.er.es.et.eu  F .fi.fj.fk.fm.fo.fr  G .ga.gd.ge.gf.gg.gh.gi.gl.gm.gn.gp.gq.gr.gs.gt.gu.gw.gy  H .hk.hm.hn.hr.ht.hu  I .id.ie.il.im.in.io.iq.ir.is.it  J .je.jm.jo.jp  K .ke.kg.kh.ki.km.kn.kp.kr.kw.ky.kz  L .la.lb.lc.li.lk.lr.ls.lt.lu.lv.ly  M .ma.mc.md.me.mg.mh.mk.ml.mm.mn.mo.mp.mq.mr.ms.mt.mu.mv.mw.mx.my.mz  N .na.nc.ne.nf.ng.ni.nl.no.np.nr.nu.nz  O .om  P .pa.pe.pf.pg.ph.pk.pl.pm.pn.pr.ps.pt.pw.py  Q .qa  R .re.ro.rs.ru.rw  S .sa.sb.sc.sd.se.sg.sh.si.sk.sl.sm.sn.so.sr.ss.st.sv.sx.sy.sz  T .tc.td.tf.tg.th.tj.tk.tl.tm.tn.to.tr.tt.tv.tw.tz  U .ua.ug.uk.us.uy.uz  V .va.vc.ve.vg.vi.vn.vu  W .wf.ws  Y .ye.yt  Z .za.zm.zw

Cyrillic scriptArabic scriptBrahmic scriptsChinese charactersOther scripts
   

.κπ (kp, Cyprus) -.ישראל (Yisrael, Israel) -.日本 (Nippon, Japan) -.ລາວ (Lao, Laos)

Others
Reserved /unassignedAllocated /unusedBeing phased out /ISO 3166-1 entry deletedRetired /deleted
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