Izvori

1. ↑(Child, Shuter & Taylor 1992, p. 70)
   (Dessel, Nehrich & Voran 1973, p. 164)
   (Samuelson Crookes, p. 497)
   Understanding History by John Child, Paul Shuter, David Taylor – Page ۷۰
2. ↑Science and Human Destiny by Norman F. Dessel, Richard B. Nehrich, Glenn I. Voran – Page ۱۶۴
   The Journal of Science, and Annals of Astronomy, Biology, Geology by James Samuelson, William Crookes – Page ۴۹۷
3. ↑Rashed, R. (2007). „The Celestial Kinematics of Ibn al-Haytham”. Arabic Sciences and Philosophy (Cambridge University Press) 17 (1): 7-55 [19]. DOI:10.1017/S0957423907000355. »U njegovoj optici se „najmanje čestice svetlosti“, kako ih je nazivao, karakterišu samo onim svojstvima koja mogu biti geometrijski opisana i eksperimentalno proverena; one imaju nedostatak svih vidljivih osobina, ali poseduju energiju« (en)
4. ↑R. L. Verma (1969).Al-Hazen: father of modern optics.
5. ↑Rüdiger Thiele (2005). "In Memoriam: Matthias Schramm",Arabic Sciences and Philosophy15, p. 329–331.Cambridge University Press.
6. ↑H. Salih, M. Al-Amri, M. El Gomati (2005). "The Miracle of Light",A World of Science3 (3).UNESCO.
7. ↑Sabra, A. I.; Hogendijk, J. P. (2003), The Enterprise of Science in Islam: New Perspectives, MIT Press, pp. 85–118, ISBN 0-262-19482-1 
8. ↑Hatfield, Gary (1996), „Was the Scientific Revolution Really a Revolution in Science?”, Ragep, F. J.; Ragep, Sally P.; Livesey, Steven John, Tradition, Transmission, Transformation: Proceedings of Two Conferences on Pre-modern Science held at the University of Oklahoma, Brill Publishers, p. 500, ISBN 90-04-09126-2 
9. ↑Simon, Gérard (2006), „The Gaze in Ibn al-Haytham”, The Medieval History Journal 9 (1): 89–98, DOI:10.1177/097194580500900105 
10. ↑Bellosta, Hélèna (2002), „Burning Instruments: From Diocles to Ibn Sahl”, Arabic Sciences and Philosophy (Cambridge University Press) 12: 285–303, DOI:10.1017/S095742390200214X 
11. ↑Rashed, Roshdi (2 August 2002), „Portraits of Science: A Polymath in the 10th Century”, Science 297 (5582): 773, DOI:10.1126/science.1074591, PMID 12161634 
12. ↑Lindberg, David C. (1967), „Alhazen's Theory of Vision and Its Reception in the West”, Isis 58 (3): 321–341 [332], DOI:10.1086/350266, PMID 4867472 
13. ↑Bala, Arun, The Dialogue of Civilizations in the Birth of Modern Science, Palgrave Macmillan 
14. ↑Dijksterhuis, Fokko Jan (2004), Lenses and Waves: Christiaan Huygens and the Mathematical Science of Optics in the Seventeenth Century, Springer, pp. 113–5, ISBN 1-4020-2697-8 :

    Through the influential work of Alhacen the onset of a physico-mathematical conception of optics was established at a much earlier time than would be the case in the other mathematical sciences.

15. ↑Khaleefa, Omar (1999). „Who Is the Founder of Psychophysics and Experimental Psychology?”. American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 16: 2. 
16. ↑Bashar Saad, Hassan Azaizeh, Omar Said (October 2005). "Tradition and Perspectives of Arab Herbal Medicine: A Review",Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine2 (4), p. 475-479 [476].Oxford University Press.

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