(en)Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (1968). „1. The Political and Dynastic History of the Iranian World (A.D. 1000–1217)”. u: Boyle, John Andrew. The Saljuq and Mongol Periods. The Cambridge History of Iran. V. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. DOI:10.1017/CHOL9780521069366.002. ISBN052106936X.
Proto‑Elam (3200. – 2700. pne.) •Elam (2700. – 539. pne.) •Gutija (2400. – 2000. pne.) •Lulubija (2400. – 650. pne.) •Mitanija (1600. – 1200. pne.) •Kasitija (1600. – 1150. pne.) •Maneja (850. – 609. pne.) •Urartu (860. – 590. pne.)