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Alfa-2C adrenergički receptor

Uredi veze

Izvor: Wikipedija

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Adrenergički alfa-2C receptor

PDB prikaz baziran na1hll.

Dostupne strukture

1hll,1ho9,1hod,1hof

Identifikatori

Simboli

ADRA2C; ADRA2L2; ADRA2RL2; ADRARL2; ALPHA2CAR

Vanjski ID

OMIM: 104250MGI: 87936HomoloGene: 20170IUPHAR:α_2C-adrenoceptorGeneCards:ADRA2C Gene

Ontologija gena
Molekularna funkcija	•aktivnost rodopsinu-sličnog receptora•receptorska aktivnost•adrenoceptorska aktivnost•aktivnost alfa2-adrenergičkog receptora
Celularna komponenta	•endosome•integralno sa ćelijskom membranom•membrana•integralno sa membranom
Biološki proces	•aktivacija MAPK aktivnosti•prenos signala•signalni put G-protein spregnutog receptora•interćelijska signalizacija•ponašanje

Ortolozi

Vrsta

Čovek

Miš

RefSeq (mRNA)

RefSeq (protein)

Lokacija (UCSC)

n/a

Chr 5:
35.6 - 35.6 Mb

PubMed pretraga

[1]

[2]

Alfa-2C adrenergički receptor (α_2C adrenoceptor,ADRA2C) jealfa-2 adrenergički receptor. On je kodiran humanimADRA2Cgenom.^[1]

Receptor

Alfa-2-adrenergički receptori su 3 visoko homologna podtipa: alfa_2A, alfa_2B, i alfa_2C. Ti receptori imaju kritičnu ulogu u regulaciji otpuštanjaneurotransmitera izsimpatičkih nerva i iz adrenergičkih neuronacentralnog nervnog sistema. Ispitivanja na miševima su pokazala da su oba, alfa_2A i alfa_2C, podtipa neophodna za normalnupresinaptičku kontrolu otpuštanja transmitera iz simpatičkih nerva usrcu i iz centralnih noradrenergičkih neurona. Alfa_2A podtip inhibira otpuštanje transmitera na visokim stimulacionim frekvencijama, dok alfa_2C podtip modulira neurotransmisiju na niskim nivoima nervne aktivnosti.

Gen

Ovaj gen kodira alfa2C tip receptora. On ne sadržiintrone.^[1]

Ligandi

[uredi |uredi kod]

Agonisti

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(R)-3-Nitrobifenilin (takođe slab antagonist α_2A i α_2B)^[2]

Antagonisti

[uredi |uredi kod]

JP-1302: selektivan u odnosu na α2A, α2B, α2D^[3]
spiroksatrin
johimbin derivati 9 i 10: >43 puta selektivniji nego za α2A, α2B i α1 tipove^[4]
N2-[4-(2,3-dihidro-benzo[1,4]dioksin-2-ilmetil)-[1,4]diazepan-1-il]-etil2-fenoksi-nikotinamid^[5]

Povezano

[uredi |uredi kod]

Adrenergički receptor

Reference

[uredi |uredi kod]

↑^1,0^1,1„Entrez Gene: ADRA2C adrenergic, alpha-2C-, receptor”.
↑Crassous PA, Cardinaletti C, Carrieri A, Bruni B, Di Vaira M, Gentili F, Ghelfi F, Giannella M, Paris H, Piergentili A, Quaglia W, Schaak S, Vesprini C, Pigini M (August 2007). „Alpha2-adrenoreceptors profile modulation. 3.1 (R)-(+)-m-nitrobiphenyline, a new efficient and alpha2C-subtype selective agonist”. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 50 (16): 3964–8. DOI:10.1021/jm061487a. PMID 17630725.
↑Sallinen J, Höglund I, Engström M,et al (February 2007). „Pharmacological characterization and CNS effects of a novel highly selective alpha2C-adrenoceptor antagonist JP-1302”. Br. J. Pharmacol. 150 (4): 391–402. DOI:10.1038/sj.bjp.0707005. PMC 2189732. PMID 17220913.
↑Bavadekar SA, Ma G, Mustafa SM, Moore BM, Miller DD, Feller DR (November 2006). „Tethered yohimbine analogs as selective human alpha2C-adrenergic receptor ligands”. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 319 (2): 739–48. DOI:10.1124/jpet.106.105981. PMID 16873606.
↑Patel SD, Habeski WM, Min H,et al (October 2008). „Identification and SAR around N2-[4-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-2-ylmethyl)-[1,4]diazepan-1-yl]-ethyl2-phenoxy-nicotinamide, a selective alpha2C adrenergic receptor antagonist”. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 18 (20): 5689–93. DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.08.055. PMID 18799310.

Literatura

[uredi |uredi kod]

Coupry I, Duzic E, Lanier SM (1992). „Factors determining the specificity of signal transduction by guanine nucleotide-binding protein-coupled receptors. II. Preferential coupling of the alpha 2C-adrenergic receptor to the guanine nucleotide-binding protein, Go.”. J. Biol. Chem. 267 (14): 9852–7. PMID 1349607.
Chhajlani V, Rangel N, Uhlén S, Wikberg JE (1991). „Identification of an additional gene belonging to the alpha 2 adrenergic receptor family in the human genome by PCR.”. FEBS Lett. 280 (2): 241–4. DOI:10.1016/0014-5793(91)80301-I. PMID 1849485.
Regan JW, Kobilka TS, Yang-Feng TL,et al. (1988). „Cloning and expression of a human kidney cDNA for an alpha 2-adrenergic receptor subtype.”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85 (17): 6301–5. DOI:10.1073/pnas.85.17.6301. PMC 281957. PMID 2842764.
Eason MG, Liggett SB (1993). „Human alpha 2-adrenergic receptor subtype distribution: widespread and subtype-selective expression of alpha 2C10, alpha 2C4, and alpha 2C2 mRNA in multiple tissues.”. Mol. Pharmacol. 44 (1): 70–5. PMID 7688069.
Riess O, Thies U, Siedlaczck I,et al. (1994). „Precise mapping of the brain alpha 2-adrenergic receptor gene within chromosome 4p16.”. Genomics 19 (2): 298–302. DOI:10.1006/geno.1994.1061. PMID 8188260.
Klein U, Ramirez MT, Kobilka BK, von Zastrow M (1997). „A novel interaction between adrenergic receptors and the alpha-subunit of eukaryotic initiation factor 2B.”. J. Biol. Chem. 272 (31): 19099–102. DOI:10.1074/jbc.272.31.19099. PMID 9235896.
Schaak S, Devedjian JC, Cayla C,et al. (1998). „Molecular cloning, sequencing and functional study of the promoter region of the human alpha2C4-adrenergic receptor gene.”. Biochem. J. 328 ( Pt 2): 431–8. PMC 1218938. PMID 9371698.
DeGraff JL, Gagnon AW, Benovic JL, Orsini MJ (1999). „Role of arrestins in endocytosis and signaling of alpha2-adrenergic receptor subtypes.”. J. Biol. Chem. 274 (16): 11253–9. DOI:10.1074/jbc.274.16.11253. PMID 10196213.
Prezeau L, Richman JG, Edwards SW, Limbird LE (1999). „The zeta isoform of 14-3-3 proteins interacts with the third intracellular loop of different alpha2-adrenergic receptor subtypes.”. J. Biol. Chem. 274 (19): 13462–9. DOI:10.1074/jbc.274.19.13462. PMID 10224112.
Hein L, Altman JD, Kobilka BK (2000). „Two functionally distinct alpha2-adrenergic receptors regulate sympathetic neurotransmission.”. Nature 402 (6758): 181–4. DOI:10.1038/46040. PMID 10647009.
Small KM, Forbes SL, Rahman FF,et al. (2000). „A four amino acid deletion polymorphism in the third intracellular loop of the human alpha 2C-adrenergic receptor confers impaired coupling to multiple effectors.”. J. Biol. Chem. 275 (30): 23059–64. DOI:10.1074/jbc.M000796200. PMID 10801795.
Comings DE, Gade-Andavolu R, Gonzalez N,et al. (2001). „Multivariate analysis of associations of 42 genes in ADHD, ODD and conduct disorder.”. Clin. Genet. 58 (1): 31–40. DOI:10.1034/j.1399-0004.2000.580106.x. PMID 10945659.
Small KM, Wagoner LE, Levin AM,et al. (2002). „Synergistic polymorphisms of beta1- and alpha2C-adrenergic receptors and the risk of congestive heart failure.”. N. Engl. J. Med. 347 (15): 1135–42. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa020803. PMID 12374873.
Chotani MA, Mitra S, Su BY,et al. (2004). „Regulation of alpha(2)-adrenoceptors in human vascular smooth muscle cells.”. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 286 (1): H59–67. DOI:10.1152/ajpheart.00268.2003. PMID 12946937.
Small KM, Mialet-Perez J, Seman CA,et al. (2004). „Polymorphisms of cardiac presynaptic alpha2C adrenergic receptors: Diverse intragenic variability with haplotype-specific functional effects.”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101 (35): 13020–5. DOI:10.1073/pnas.0405074101. PMC 516511. PMID 15319474.
Chotani MA, Mitra S, Eid AH,et al. (2005). „Distinct cAMP signaling pathways differentially regulate alpha2C-adrenoceptor expression: role in serum induction in human arteriolar smooth muscle cells.”. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 288 (1): H69–76. DOI:10.1152/ajpheart.01223.2003. PMID 15345481.
Belfer I, Buzas B, Hipp H,et al. (2005). „Haplotype-based analysis of alpha 2A, 2B, and 2C adrenergic receptor genes captures information on common functional loci at each gene.”. J. Hum. Genet. 50 (1): 12–20. DOI:10.1007/s10038-004-0211-y. PMID 15592690.
Neumeister A, Charney DS, Belfer I,et al. (2005). „Sympathoneural and adrenomedullary functional effects of alpha2C-adrenoreceptor gene polymorphism in healthy humans.”. Pharmacogenet. Genomics 15 (3): 143–9. DOI:10.1097/01213011-200503000-00002. PMID 15861038.
Neumeister A, Drevets WC, Belfer I,et al. (2006). „Effects of an alpha 2C-adrenoreceptor gene polymorphism on neural responses to facial expressions in depression.”. Neuropsychopharmacology 31 (8): 1750–6. DOI:10.1038/sj.npp.1301010. PMID 16407897.
Park JS, Zhang SY, Jo SH,et al. (2006). „Common adrenergic receptor polymorphisms as novel risk factors for vasospastic angina.”. Am. Heart J. 151 (4): 864–9. DOI:10.1016/j.ahj.2005.06.009. PMID 16569551.

Vanjske veze

[uredi |uredi kod]

„α_2C-adrenoceptor”. IUPHAR Database of Receptors and Ion Channels. International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. Arhivirano izoriginala na datum 2016-03-04.

PDB Galerija

1hll:NMR struktura T3-I2, 32 ostatka dugog peptida sa alfa-2A adrenergičkog receptora

1ho9: 20 najboljih NMR konformera D130I mutanta T3-I2, 32 ostatka dugog peptida sa alfa-2A adrenergičkog receptora

1hod: NMR struktura D130I mutanta T3-I2,32 ostatka dugog peptida sa alfa-2A adrenergičkog receptora

1hof: NMR struktura T3-I2, 32 ostatka dugog peptida sa alfa-2A adrenergičkog receptora

Transmembranski receptor:G protein spregnuti receptori

Klasa A:Rodopsinu slični

Neurotransmiter

Adrenergički	α1 (A,B,D) • α2 (A,B,C) • β1 • β2 • β3
Purinski	Adenozinski (A1,A2A,A2B,A3) • P2Y (1,2,4,5,6,8,9,10,11,12,13,14)
Serotoninski	(svi osim 5-HT3)5-HT1 (A,B,D,E,F) • 5-HT2 (A,B,C) • 5-HT (4,5A,6,7)
Drugi	Acetilholin (M1,M2,M3,M4,M5) • Dopamin (D1,D2,D3,D4,D5) • Histamin (H1,H2,H3,H4) • Melatonin (1A,1B,1C) • TAAR (1,2,3,5,6,8,9)

Metaboliti i
signalni molekuli

Eikozanoidni	CysLT (1,2) • LTB4 (1,2) • FPRL1 • OXE • Prostaglandin (DP (1,2),EP (1,2,3,4),FP) • Prostaciklin • Tromboksan
Drugi	Žučna kiselina • Kanabinoidni (CB1,CB2,GPR (18,55,119)) • EBI2 • Estrogen • Slobodna masna kiselina (1,2,3,4) • Laktat • Lizofosfatidna kiselina (1,2,3,4,5,6) • Lizofosfolipid (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8) • Niacin (1,2) • Oksoglutarat • PAF • Sfingozin-1-fosfat (1,2,3,4,5) • Sukcinat

Peptid

Neuropeptidni

B/W (1,2) • FF (1,2) • S • Y (1,2,4,5) • Neuromedin (B,U (1,2)) • Neurotenzin (1,2)

Drugi

Anafilatoksin (C3a,C5a) • Angiotenzin (1,2) • Apelin • Bombezin (BRS3,GRPR,NMBR) • Bradikinin (B1,B2) • Hemokin • Holecistokinin (A,B) • Endotelin (A,B) • Formil peptid (1,2,3) • FSH • Galanin (1,2,3) • GHB receptor • Gonadotropin-oslobađajući hormon (1,2) • Grelin • Kispeptin • Luteinizirajući hormon/horiogonadotropin • MAS (1,1L,D,E,F,G,X1,X2,X3,X4) • Melanokortin (1,2,3,4,5) • MCHR (1,2) • Motilin • Opioidni (δ,κ,μ,Nociceptin &ζ, ali neσ) • Oreksin (1,2) • Oksitocin • Prokineticin (1,2) • Prolaktin-oslobađajući peptid • Relaksin (1,2,3,4) • Somatostatin (1,2,3,4,5) • Tahikinin (1,2,3) • Tirotropin • Tirotropin-oslobađajući hormon • Urotenzin-II • Vazopresin (1A,1B,2)

Razno

Orfan	GPR (1,3,4,6,12,15,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,25,26,27,31,32,33,34,35,37,39,42,44,45,50,52,55,61,62,63,65,68,75,77,78,81,82,83,84,85,87,88,92,101,103,109A,109B,119,120,132,135,137B,139,141,142,146,148,149,150,151,152,153,160,161,162,171,173,174,176,177,182,183)
Drugi	Adrenomedulin • Mirisni • Opsin (3,4,5,1LW,1MW,1SW,RGR,RRH) • Proteazom-aktivirani (1,2,3,4) • SREB (1,2,3)

Klasa B:Sekretinu slični

Orfan

GPR (56,64,97,98,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,123,124,125,126,128,133,143,144,155,157)

Drugi

Moždano specifični angiogenezni inhibitor (1,2,3) • Cadherin (1,2,3) • Kalcitonin • CALCRL • CD97 • Kortikotropin-oslobađajući hormon (1,2) • EMR (1,2,3) • Glukagon (GR,GIPR,GLP1R,GLP2R) • Hormon rasta oslobađajući hormon • PACAPR1 • GPR • Latrofilin (1,2,3,ELTD1) • Metuselah-slični proteini • Paratiroidni hormon (1,2) • Sekretin • Vazoaktivni intestinalni peptid (1,2)

Klasa C:Metabotropni
glutamat /feromon

Ukus	TAS1R (1,2,3) • TAS2R (1,3,4,5,8,9,10,12,13,14,16,19,20,30,31,38,39,40,41,42,43,45,46,50)
Drugi	Kalcijum-detektujući receptor • GABA B (1,2) • Glutamatni receptor (Metabotropni glutamat (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8)) • GPRC6A • GPR (156,158,179) • RAIG (1,2,3,4)

Klasa F:
Frizzled /Zaglađeni

Uvojiti	Frizzled (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10)
Zaglađeni	Zaglađeni

B trdu:peptidi (nrpl/grfl/cytl/horl),receptori (lgic,enzr,gprc,igsr,intg,nrpr/grfr/cytr),itra (adap,gbpr,mapk),calc,lipd, signalni putevi (hedp,wntp,tgfp+mapp,notp,jakp,fsap,hipp,tlrp)

Adrenergici

Ligandi receptora

α₁	Agonisti:5-FNE •6-FNE •Amidefrin •Anisodamin •Anisodin •Cirazolin •Dipivefrin •Dopamin •Efedrin •Epinefrin (Adrenalin) •Etilefrin •Etilnorepinefrin •Indanidin •Levonordefrin •Metaraminol •Metoksamin •Metildopa •Midodrin •Nafazolin •Norepinefrin (Noradrenalin) •Oktopamin •Oksimetazolin •Fenilefrin •Fenilpropanolamin •Pseudoefedrin •Sinefrin •Tetrahidrozolin Antagonisti:Abanohil •Adimolol •Ajmalicin •Alfuzosin •Amosulalol •Arotinolol •Atiprosin •Benoksatian •Buflomedil •Bunazosin •Karvedilol •CI-926 •Korinantin •Dapiprazol •DL-017 •Domesticin •Doksazosin •Eugenodilol •Fenspirid •GYKI-12,743 •GYKI-16,084 •Indoramin •Ketanserin •L-765,314 •Labetalol •Mefendioksan •Metazosin •Monatepil •Moksisilit (Timoksamin) •Naftopidil •Nantenin •Neldazosin •Nicergolin •Niguldipin •Pelanserin •Fendioksan •Fenoksibenzamin •Fentolamin •Piperoksan •Prazosin •Hinazosin •Ritanserin •RS-97,078 •SGB-1,534 •Silodosin •SL-89.0591 •Spiperon •Talipeksol •Tamsulosin •Terazosin •Tibalosin •Tiodazosin •Tipentosin •Tolazolin •Trimazosin •Upidosin •Urapidil •Zolertin * MnogiTCA,TeCA,antipsihotici,ergolini, i nekipiperazini kao što subuspiron,trazodon,nefazodon,etoperidon, imepiprazol takođe antagoniziraju α₁-adrenergičke receptore, što doprinosi njihovim nuspojavama.
α₂	Agonisti:(R)-3-Nitrobifenilin •4-NEMD •6-FNE •Amitraz •Apraklonidin •Brimonidin •Kanabivarin •Klonidin •Detomidin •Deksmedetomidin •Dihodroergotamin •Dipivefrin •Dopamin •Efedrin •Ergotamin •Epinefrin (Adrenalin) •Esprohin •Etilefrin •Etilnorepinefrin •Gvanabenz •Gvanfacin •Gvanoksabenz •Levonordefrin •Lofeksidin •Medetomidin •Metildopa •Mivazerol •Nafazolin •Norepinefrin (Noradrenalin) •Fenilpropanolamin •Piperoksan •Pseudoefedrin •Rilmenidin •Romifidin •Talipeksol •Tetrahidrozolin •Tizanidin •Tolonidin •Urapidil •Ksilazin •Ksilometazolin Antagonisti:1-PP •Adimolol •Aptazapin •Atipamezol •BRL-44408 •Buflomedil •Cirazolin •Efaroksan •Esmirtazapin •Fenmetozol •Fluparoksan •GYKI-12,743 •GYKI-16,084 •Idazoksan •Mianserin •Mirtazapin •MK-912 •NAN-190 •Olanzapin •Fentolamin •Fenoksibenzamin •Piperoksan •Piribedil •Rauvolscin •Rotigotin •SB-269,970 •Setiptilin •Spiroksatrin •Sunepitron •Tolazolin •Johimbin * Mnogiatipični antipsihotici iazapironi poputbuspirona igepirona (putem metabolita1-PP) takođe antagonizuju α₂-adrenergičke receptore.
β	Agonisti:2-FNE •5-FNE •Amibegron •Arbutamin •Arformoterol •Arotinolol •BAAM •Bambuterol •Befunolol •Bitolterol •Broksaterol •Bufenin •Karbuterol •Cimaterol •Klenbuterol •Denopamin •Deterenol •Dipivefrin •Dobutamin •Dopamin •Dopeksamin •Efedrin •Epinefrin (Adrenalin) •Etafedrin •Etilefrin •Etilnorepinefrin •Fenoterol •Formoterol •Heksoprenalin •Higenamin •Indakaterol •Izoetarin •Izoprenalin (Itoproterenol) •Izoksuprin •Labetalol •Levonordefrin •Levosalbutamol •Mabuterol •Metoksifenamin •Metildopa •N-Izopropuloktopamin •Norepinefrin (Noradrenalin) •Orciprenalin •Oksifedrin •Fenilpropanolamin •Pirbuterol •Prenalterol •Raktopamin •Prokaterol •Pseudoefedrin •Reproterol •Rimiterol •Ritodrin •Salbutamol (Albuterol) •Salmeterol •Solabegron •Terbutalin •Tretohuinol •Tulobuterol •Ksamoterol •Zilpaterol •Zinterol Antagonisti:Acebutolol •Adaprolol •Adimolol •Afurolol •Alprenolol •Alprenoksim •Amosulalol •Ankarolol •Arnolol •Arotinolol •Atenolol •Befunolol •Betaksolol •Bevantolol •Bisoprolol •Bopindolol •Bormetolol •Bornaprolol •Brefonalol •Bucindolol •Bucumolol •Bufetolol •Buftiralol •Bufuralol •Bunitrolol •Bunolol •Bupranolol •Burocrolol •Butaksamin •Butidrin •Butofilolol •Kapsinolol •Karazolol •Karpindolol •Karteolol •Karvedilol •Celiprolol •Ketamolol •Cikloprolol •Cinamolol •Cloranolol •Cianopindolol •Dalbraminol •Dekspropranolol •Diacetolol •Dihloroizoprenalin •Dihidroalprenolol •Dilevalol •Diprafenon •Drahinolol •Dropranolol •Ekastolol •Epanolol •Erikolol •Ersentilid •Esatenolol •Esmolol •Esprolol •Eugenodilol •Eksaprolol •Falintolol •Flestolol •Flusoksolol •Hidroksikarteolol •Hidroksitertatolol •ICI-118,551 •Idropranolol •Indenolol •Indopanolol •Jodocijanopindolol •Iprokrolol •Izoksaprolol •Izamoltan •Labetalol •Landiolol •Levobetaksolol •Levobunolol •Levocikloprolol •Levomoprolol •Medroksalol •Mepindolol •Metalol •Metipranolol •Metoprolol •Moprolol •Nadolol •Nadoksolol •Nafetolol •Nebivolol •Neraminol •Nifenalol •Nipradilol •Oberadilol •Oksprenolol •Pakrinolol •Pafenolol •Pamatolol •Pargolol •Parodilol •Penbutolol •Penirolol •PhQA-33 •Pindolol •Pirepolol •Practolol •Primidolol •Procinolol •Pronetalol •Propafenon •Propranolol •Ridazolol •Ronaktolol •Sohinolol •Sotalol •Spirendolol •SR 59230A •Sulfinalol •TA-2005 •Talinolol •Tazolol •Teoprolol •Tertatolol •Tertianolol •Tienoksolol •Tilisolol •Timolol •Tiprenolol •Tolamolol •Toliprolol •Tribendilol •Trigevolol •Ksibenolol •Ksipranolol

Inhibitori preuzimanja

NET

Selektivni inhibitori preuzimanja norepinefrina:Amedalin •Atomoksetin (Tomoksetin) •Ciklazindol •Daledalin •Esreboksetin •Lortalamin •Mazindol •Nisoksetin •Reboksetin •Talopram •Talsupram •Tandamin •Viloksazin;Inhibitori preuzimanja norepinefrina-dopamina:Amineptin •Bupropion (Amfebutamon) •Fenkamin •Fencamfamin •Lefetamin •Levofacetoperan •LR-5182 •Manifaksin •Metilfenidat •Nomifensin •O-2172 •Radafaksin;Inhibitori preuzimanja serotonina-norepinefrina:Bicifadin •Desvenlafaksin •Duloksetin •Eklanamin •Levomilnacipran •Milnacipran •Sibutramin •Venlafaksin;Inhibitori preuzimanja serotonina-norepinefrina-dopamina:Brasofensin •Diklofensin •DOV-102,677 •DOV-21,947 •DOV-216,303 •JNJ-7925476 •JZ-IV-10 •Metilnaftidat •Nafiron •NS-2359 •PRC200-SS •SEP-225,289 •SEP-227,162 •Tesofensin;Triciklični antidepresanti:Amitriptilin •Butriptilin •Cianopramin •Clomipramin •Desipramin •Dosulepin •Doksepin •Imipramin •Lofepramin •melitracen •Nortriptilin •Protriptilin •Trimipramin;Tetraciklični antidepresanti:Amoksapin •Maprotilin •Mianserin •Oksaprotilin •Setiptilin;Drugi:Kokain •CP-39,332 •EXP-561 •Fezolamin •Nefazodon •Nefopam •Pridefrin •Tapentadol •Tramadol •Ziprasidon

VMAT

Ibogain •Reserpin •Tetrabenazin

Agensi otpuštanja

Morfolini:Fenbutrazat •Morazon •Fendimetrazin •Fenmetrazin;Oksazolini:4-Metilaminoreks •Aminoreks •Klominoreks •Ciklazodon •Fenozolon •Fluminoreks •Pemolin •Tozalinon;Fenetilamini (takođeamfetamini,katinoni,fentermini, etc):2-OH-PEA •4-CAB •4-FA •4-FMA •4-MA •4-MMA •Alfetamin •Amfehloral •Amfepentoreks •Amfepramon •Amfetamin (Dekstroamfetamin,Levoamfetamin) •Amfetaminil •β-Me-PEA •BDB •Benzfetamin •BOH •Bufedron •Butilon •Katin •Katinon •Hlobenzoreks •Hlortermin •D-Deprenil •Dimetilamfetamin •Dimetilkatinon (Dimetilpropion, metamfepramon) •DMA •DMMA •EBDB •Efedrin •Etkatinon •Etilamfetamin •Etilon •Famprofazon •Fenetilin •Fenproporeks •Flefedron •Fludoreks •Furfenoreks •Hordenin •IAP •IMP •L-Deprenil (Selegilin) •Lisdeksamfetamin •Lofofin •MBDB •MDA (Tenamfetamin) •MDEA •MDMA •MDMPEA •MDOH •MDPEA •Mefenoreks •Mefedron •Mefentermin •Metamfetamin (Dekstrometamfetamin,Levometamftamin) •Metkatinon •Metedron •Metilon •NAP •Ortetamin •Paredrin •pBA •pCA •Pentoreks (Fenpentermin) •Fenetilamin •Foledrin •Fenprometamin •Fentermin •Fenilpropanolamin •pIA •Prenilamin •Propilamfetamin •Pseudoefedrin •Tifloreks •Tiramin •Ksilopropamin •Zilofuramin;Piperazini:2C-B-BZP •BZP •MBZP •mCPP •MDBZP •MeOPP •pFPP;Drugi:2-Amino-1,2-dihidronaftalen •2-Aminoindan •2-Aminotetralin •2-Benzilpiperidin •4-Benzilpiperidin •5-IAI •Hlofenciklan •Ciklopentamin •Cipenamin •Ciprodenat •Feprosidnin •Gilutensin •Heptaminol •Heksaciklonat •Indanoreks •Izometepten •Metilheksanamin •Oktodrin •Ftalimidopropiofenon •Propilheksedrin (Levopropilheksedrin) •Tuaminoheptan

Inhibitori enzima

Anabolizam

PAH	3,4-Dihidroksistiren
TH	3-Jodotirozin •Akvuajamicin •Bulbokapnin •Metirozin •Oudenon
AAAD	Benzerazid •Karbidopa •Genistein •Metildopa
DBH	Bupikomid •Disulfiram •Dopastin •Fusarična kiselina •Nepikastat •fenopikolinska kiselina •Tropolon
PNMT	CGS-19281A •SKF-64139 •SKF-7698

Katabolizam

MAO

Neselektivni:Benmoksin •Karoksazon •Ehinopsidin •Furazolidon •Hidralazin •Indantadol •Iproklozid •Iproniazid •Izokarboksazid •Izoniazid •Linezolid •Mebanazin •Metfendrazin •Nialamid •Oktamoksin •Paraksazon •Fenelzin •Feniprazin •fenoksipropazin •Pivalilbenzhidrazin •Prokarbazin •Safrazin •Tranilcipromin;MAO-A selektivni:Amiflamin •Bazinaprin •Befloksaton •Befol •Brofaromin •Cimoksaton •Clorgilin •Esupron •Harmala alkaloidi (Harmin,Harmalin,Tetrahidroharmin,Harman,Norarman, etc) •Metilensko plavo •Metralindol •Minaprin •Moklobemid •Pirlindol •Serkloremin •Tetrindol •Toloksaton •Tirima;MAO-B selektivni:D-Deprenil •Selegilin (L-Deprenil) •Ladostigil •Lazabemid •Milacemid •Mofegilin •Pargilin •Rasagilin
* MAO-B inhibitori takođe utiču na norepinefrin/epinefrin pošto oni inhibiraju razlaganje njihovog prekursora dopamina.

COMT

Entakapon •Tolkapon

Drugi

Prekursori	L-Fenilalanin →L-Tirozin →L-DOPA (Levodopa) →Dopamin •L-DOPS (Droksidopa)
Kofaktori	Ferozni Gvožđe (Fe²⁺) •S-Adenozil-L-Metionin •Vitamin B₃ (Niacin,Nikotinamid →NADPH) •Vitamin B₆ (Piridoksin,Piridoksamin,Piridoksal →Piridoksal Fosfat) •Vitamin B₉ (Folna kiselina →Tetrahidrofolna kiselina) •Vitamin C (Askorbinska kiselina) •Cink (Zn²⁺)
Drugi	Pojačivaći aktivnosti:BPAP •PPAP;Blokatori oslobađanja:Betanidin •Bretilijum •Gvanadrel •Gvanazodin •Gvanklofin •Gvanetidin •Gvanoksan;Toksini:Oksidopamin (6-Hidroksidopamin)

Izvor:https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfa-2C_adrenergički_receptor&oldid=42508687

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