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SUSE Security Announcement: libtiff/tiff (SUSE-SA:2005:001)
From: Thomas Biege <thomas () suse de>
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 11:36:46 +0100
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----______________________________________________________________________________ SUSE Security Announcement Package: libtiff/tiff Announcement-ID: SUSE-SA:2005:001 Date: Monday, Jan 10th 2005 11:30 MET Affected products: 8.1, 8.2, 9.0, 9.1, 9.2 SUSE Linux Desktop 1.0 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 8, 9 Novell Linux Desktop 9 Vulnerability Type: remote system compromise Severity (1-10): 8 SUSE default package: yes Cross References: CAN-2004-1183 CAN-2004-1308 Content of this advisory: 1) security vulnerability resolved: - integer overflow - buffer overflow problem description 2) solution/workaround 3) special instructions and notes 4) package location and checksums 5) pending vulnerabilities, solutions, workarounds: 6) standard appendix (further information)______________________________________________________________________________1) problem description, brief discussion Libtiff supports reading, writing, and manipulating of TIFF image files. iDEFENSE reported an integer overflow in libtiff that can be exploited by specific TIFF images to trigger a heap-based buffer overflow afterwards. This bug can be used by external attackers to execute arbitrary code over the network by placing special image files on web-pages and alike. Additionally a buffer overflow in tiffdump was fixed. 2) solution/workaround There is no workaround known. 3) special instructions and notes It is needed that all processes using libtiff are restarted. If you use GUI applications please close your X/GDM/KDM session(s) and log in again. 4) package location and checksums Download the update package for your distribution and verify its integrity by the methods listed in section 3) of this announcement. Then, install the package using the command "rpm -Fhv file.rpm" to apply the update. Our maintenance customers are being notified individually. The packages are being offered for installation from the maintenance web. x86 Platform: SUSE Linux 9.2: ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/9.2/rpm/i586/libtiff-3.6.1-47.4.i586.rpm 8d0c9a4295719b7b659d33b311932cce ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/9.2/rpm/i586/libtiff-devel-3.6.1-47.4.i586.rpm bbdfe23b8390265f62c5e800551eca7d ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/9.2/rpm/i586/tiff-3.6.1-47.4.i586.rpm 79d0b122103b619b795872ed70a7feaa patch rpm(s): ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/9.2/rpm/i586/libtiff-3.6.1-47.4.i586.patch.rpm dd18c32e661a59dfda88e5318ecfb825 ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/9.2/rpm/i586/libtiff-devel-3.6.1-47.4.i586.patch.rpm a161f078c72920fde4f95f0f229e07fb ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/9.2/rpm/i586/tiff-3.6.1-47.4.i586.patch.rpm b66e77ac565b375555f9b980145a9442 source rpm(s): ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/9.2/rpm/src/tiff-3.6.1-47.4.src.rpm 953f00dd4f98223d270db6e2c662e370 SUSE Linux 9.1: ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/9.1/rpm/i586/libtiff-3.6.1-38.14.i586.rpm bc883989e3deeecbc0dfb47a9daa23ff ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/9.1/rpm/i586/tiff-3.6.1-38.14.i586.rpm 46a598e4914836b7e4e90094625e1587 patch rpm(s): ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/9.1/rpm/i586/libtiff-3.6.1-38.14.i586.patch.rpm ec8d13d5b0bb4bedb2796db800ec8821 ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/9.1/rpm/i586/tiff-3.6.1-38.14.i586.patch.rpm 8bfef59cd1946f889f9eb3b8f441e61a source rpm(s): ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/9.1/rpm/src/tiff-3.6.1-38.14.src.rpm 59218891e1c096ee376aec6906dbbc1c SUSE Linux 9.0: ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/9.0/rpm/i586/libtiff-3.5.7-379.i586.rpm 339b3bbc318cc6298e07a65e82a1e07d ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/9.0/rpm/i586/tiff-3.5.7-379.i586.rpm 6fe1432237f589dc73e348e1cdbc9068 patch rpm(s): ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/9.0/rpm/i586/libtiff-3.5.7-379.i586.patch.rpm 867a5a98a2ac68071be51a2426992bd9 ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/9.0/rpm/i586/tiff-3.5.7-379.i586.patch.rpm a185bec3b9a4a79590561d2bd7d19243 source rpm(s): ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/9.0/rpm/src/tiff-3.5.7-379.src.rpm a4857a276db37e3a6d4fc6df2bebd230 SUSE Linux 8.2: ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/8.2/rpm/i586/libtiff-3.5.7-379.i586.rpm aab8d95cf757c5520830e0bed74e2d5f ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/8.2/rpm/i586/tiff-3.5.7-379.i586.rpm 5ded8ffdd7633ce5a68a231d637f6247 patch rpm(s): ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/8.2/rpm/i586/libtiff-3.5.7-379.i586.patch.rpm 566e39a22033284c1266c52eac7320d3 ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/8.2/rpm/i586/tiff-3.5.7-379.i586.patch.rpm 40521831ae56bdabde85ee92473697c5 source rpm(s): ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/8.2/rpm/src/tiff-3.5.7-379.src.rpm f407a1cfca26d9618d19848b087983ee SUSE Linux 8.1: ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/8.1/rpm/i586/libtiff-3.5.7-379.i586.rpm 36ec66df028b5d24f8373282a32f1440 ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/8.1/rpm/i586/tiff-3.5.7-379.i586.rpm 7e5b60fd51d14eac8312474f2d43cda0 patch rpm(s): ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/8.1/rpm/i586/libtiff-3.5.7-379.i586.patch.rpm 41959759027005e272103b07054c6e26 ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/8.1/rpm/i586/tiff-3.5.7-379.i586.patch.rpm 0ae11b9367fe84085aacd6ed1b586bff source rpm(s): ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/8.1/rpm/src/tiff-3.5.7-379.src.rpm b9d1ac1c51f9f935ca78628d8d2adc3e x86-64 Platform: SUSE Linux 9.2: ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/x86_64/update/9.2/rpm/x86_64/libtiff-32bit-9.2-200501041820.x86_64.rpm d22303573664d8ef0170c1da81a65232 ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/x86_64/update/9.2/rpm/x86_64/libtiff-32bit-9.2-200501041820.x86_64.rpm d22303573664d8ef0170c1da81a65232 ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/x86_64/update/9.2/rpm/x86_64/libtiff-devel-3.6.1-47.4.x86_64.rpm 27a98a68b4bda3096f6263998c41d29d ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/x86_64/update/9.2/rpm/x86_64/tiff-3.6.1-47.4.x86_64.rpm d9f2938c822fa2131a3b2a1c4b471376 patch rpm(s): ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/x86_64/update/9.2/rpm/x86_64/libtiff-32bit-9.2-200501041820.x86_64.patch.rpm f52f8c1a562151373ee98c14e22a6107 ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/x86_64/update/9.2/rpm/x86_64/libtiff-32bit-9.2-200501041820.x86_64.patch.rpm f52f8c1a562151373ee98c14e22a6107 ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/x86_64/update/9.2/rpm/x86_64/libtiff-devel-3.6.1-47.4.x86_64.patch.rpm cb8f1590ecc0b7ef89eeca271ab7a5c7 ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/x86_64/update/9.2/rpm/x86_64/tiff-3.6.1-47.4.x86_64.patch.rpm e49a2d960381dea99758b7c8d34df07f source rpm(s): ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/x86_64/update/9.2/rpm/src/tiff-3.6.1-47.4.src.rpm 953f00dd4f98223d270db6e2c662e370 SUSE Linux 9.1: ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/x86_64/update/9.1/rpm/x86_64/libtiff-3.6.1-38.14.x86_64.rpm 01f564b510e02b71ed23146358b6488a ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/x86_64/update/9.1/rpm/x86_64/tiff-3.6.1-38.14.x86_64.rpm b9fbc56e9f2250ec222c87f8a3805252 patch rpm(s): ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/x86_64/update/9.1/rpm/x86_64/libtiff-3.6.1-38.14.x86_64.patch.rpm 813bcb747d11c80ddc30c9de98dbd344 ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/x86_64/update/9.1/rpm/x86_64/tiff-3.6.1-38.14.x86_64.patch.rpm 2a6c5c2923d9709904cdef560c996fb9 source rpm(s): ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/x86_64/update/9.1/rpm/src/tiff-3.6.1-38.14.src.rpm 506ec05d53f1bc266263aa76086d8af9 SUSE Linux 9.0: ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/x86_64/update/9.0/rpm/x86_64/libtiff-3.5.7-379.x86_64.rpm 29e8cfa5fd6725ea02d66e43a2abeafb ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/x86_64/update/9.0/rpm/x86_64/tiff-3.5.7-379.x86_64.rpm b5bccb1560f75b5fd9dd827bdc2f6424 patch rpm(s): ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/x86_64/update/9.0/rpm/x86_64/libtiff-3.5.7-379.x86_64.patch.rpm e64cdac3e6a86404d17807e12c4f7098 ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/x86_64/update/9.0/rpm/x86_64/tiff-3.5.7-379.x86_64.patch.rpm 9e5eb1bfc586805c8e1f65002b82234c source rpm(s): ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/x86_64/update/9.0/rpm/src/tiff-3.5.7-379.src.rpm b406b3a976b892afb572be9907ab2df0 ______________________________________________________________________________5) pending vulnerabilities in SUSE Distributions and Workarounds: Please read our next summary report for more information.______________________________________________________________________________6) standard appendix: authenticity verification, additional information - Package authenticity verification: SUSE update packages are available on many mirror ftp servers all over the world. While this service is being considered valuable and important to the free and open source software community, many users wish to be sure about the origin of the package and its content before installing the package. There are two verification methods that can be used independently from each other to prove the authenticity of a downloaded file or rpm package: 1) md5sums as provided in the (cryptographically signed) announcement. 2) using the internal gpg signatures of the rpm package. 1) execute the command md5sum <name-of-the-file.rpm> after you downloaded the file from a SUSE ftp server or its mirrors. Then, compare the resulting md5sum with the one that is listed in the announcement. Since the announcement containing the checksums is cryptographically signed (usually using the key security () suse de), the checksums show proof of the authenticity of the package. We recommend against subscribing to security lists that cause the e-mail message containing the announcement to be modified so that the signature does not match after transport through the mailing list software. Downsides: You must be able to verify the authenticity of the announcement in the first place. If RPM packages are being rebuilt and a new version of a package is published on the ftp server, all md5 sums for the files are useless. 2) rpm package signatures provide an easy way to verify the authenticity of an rpm package. Use the command rpm -v --checksig <file.rpm> to verify the signature of the package, where <file.rpm> is the file name of the rpm package that you have downloaded. Of course, package authenticity verification can only target an uninstalled rpm package file. Prerequisites: a) gpg is installed b) The package is signed using a certain key. The public part of this key must be installed by the gpg program in the directory ~/.gnupg/ under the user's home directory who performs the signature verification (usually root). You can import the key that is used by SUSE in rpm packages for SUSE Linux by saving this announcement to a file ("announcement.txt") and running the command (do "su -" to be root): gpg --batch; gpg < announcement.txt | gpg --import SUSE Linux distributions version 7.1 and thereafter install the key "build () suse de" upon installation or upgrade, provided that the package gpg is installed. The file containing the public key is placed at the top-level directory of the first CD (pubring.gpg) and atftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/pubring.gpg-build.suse.de . - SUSE runs two security mailing lists to which any interested party may subscribe: suse-security () suse com - general/linux/SUSE security discussion. All SUSE security announcements are sent to this list. To subscribe, send an email to <suse-security-subscribe () suse com>. suse-security-announce () suse com - SUSE's announce-only mailing list. Only SUSE's security announcements are sent to this list. To subscribe, send an email to <suse-security-announce-subscribe () suse com>. For general information or the frequently asked questions (faq) send mail to: <suse-security-info () suse com> or <suse-security-faq () suse com> respectively. ===================================================================== SUSE's security contact is <security () suse com> or <security () suse de>. The <security () suse de> public key is listed below. =====================================================================______________________________________________________________________________ The information in this advisory may be distributed or reproduced, provided that the advisory is not modified in any way. In particular, it is desired that the clear-text signature shows proof of the authenticity of the text. SUSE Linux AG makes no warranties of any kind whatsoever with respect to the information contained in this security advisory.Type Bits/KeyID Date User IDpub 2048R/3D25D3D9 1999-03-06 SuSE Security Team <security () suse de>pub 1024D/9C800ACA 2000-10-19 SuSE Package Signing Key <build () suse de>- -----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----Version: GnuPG v1.0.7 (GNU/Linux)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Fv2n- -----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK----------BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----Version: GnuPG v1.2.2-rc1-SuSE (GNU/Linux)iQEVAwUBQeJZXney5gA9JdPZAQHuhQf8CiQ6/4mIzbaqmUWjP7TREsy2j7riyM2+dkyiCE4luNDVcAJahGQUtjwDwzEcJjeBNsuIX7vYiW0ct9ZlVDZupDQtmE83K8p4ke76sEBKtxHvkl0MQdqsQAdEKMorPWCHdivmWp9om9Ob572uc2EM9mQl/SiJg+c9Wp6Dl0okfuB/YDZKaeBaZr9rTceso+Fj5+OEzUkq8AuFwF/vcdTYFryX+Qh3X5ZwPA9LGqtsWh5zviIg985wbm1axKyVgI89+VZXC9gibIR4NtdHcVpw25I+6FM4ElhArRVXTQm2kimxbZv1BBnkupUDtJ5va+3NwMZzG254e+7OYmcvoTyynw===5xrJ-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Current thread:
- SUSE Security Announcement: libtiff/tiff (SUSE-SA:2005:001)Thomas Biege (Jan 10)