↑The following languages, namely Chewa, Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Koisan, Nambya, Ndau, Ndebele, Shangani, Shona, sign language, Sotho, Tonga, Tswana, Venda and Xhosa, are the officially recognised languages of Zimbabwe. (Constitution of Zimbabwe (final draft)Archived 2 October 2013 at theWayback Machine).
↑"Census Results in Brief"(PDF). Zimbabwe National Statistical Agency. Archived fraethe original(PDF) on 3 September 2013. Retrieved25 August 2013.Unknown parameter|deadurl= ignored (help)"Archived copy"(PDF). Archived fraethe original(PDF) on 3 September 2013. Retrieved30 August 2017.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)