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Spainie

Frae Wikipedia, the free beuk o knawledge
The "Scots" that wis uised in this airticle wis written bi a body that haesna a guid grip on the leid.
Pleasemak this airticle mair better gin ye can.(Februar 2021)
Kinrik o Spainie

Reino de España[a][b]
Motto: "Plus Ultra" (Laitin)
"Further Ayont"
Anthem"Marcha Real"[2]
"Ryal Mairch"
Location o  Spainie  (dark green) – on the European continent  (green & dark grey) – in the European Union  (green)  —  [Legend]
Location o Spainie  (dark green)

– on theEuropean continent  (green & dark grey)
– in theEuropean Union  (green)  —  [Legend]

Location o Spain
Caipital
and largest city
Madrid
40°26′N3°42′W / 40.433°N 3.700°W /40.433; -3.700
Offeecial leid
an naitional leid
Spaingie[c]
Recognised regional
leids[c]
Ethnic groups
(2015)
Demonym(s)
GovrenmentUnitary pairlamentaryconstitutional monarchy
• Monarch
Felipe VI
Mariano Rajoy
LegislaturCortes Generales
Senate
Congress o Deputies
Formation
Aurie
• Total
505,990[4] km2 (195,360 sq mi) (52nt)
• Water (%)
1.04
Population
• 2015 estimate
46,439,864[5][d] (30t)
• 2011 census
46,815,916[7]
• Density
92/km2 (238.3/sq mi) (106t)
GDP (PPP)2014 estimate
• Total
$1.619 trillion[8] (16t)
• Per capita
$34,899[8] (32nt)
GDP (nominal)2014 estimate
• Tot
$1.230 trillion[8] (14t)
• Per capita
$26,517[8] (28t)
Gini (2013)33.7[9]
medium
HDI (2013)Steady 0.869[10]
verra heich · 27t
CurrencyEuro[e] () (EUR)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET[f])
• Summer (DST)
UTC+2 (CEST[f])
Date formatdd/mm/yyyy(CE)
Drivin sideright
Cawin code+34
ISO 3166 codeES
Internet TLD.es[g]
Territorial organization

Spainie orSpain (Spainish:España,[esˈpaɲa] (listen)), offeecialy il theKinrick o Spainie (Reino de España),[a][b] is akintra maistly locatit on theIberie Peninsula inEurope.The kintra's mainland is mairchit tae the sooth an east bi the Mediterranean Sea except for a smaw laund boondar wiGibraltar; tae the north an northeast biFraunce,Andorrae, an theBay o Biscay; an tae the wast an northwast biPortugal an the Atlantic Ocean. Spaingie territory includes twa muckleairchipelagaes, theBalearic Islands in theMediterranean Sea an theCanary Islands aff the African Atlantic coast, twa ceeties,Ceuta anMelilla, on the African mainland anseveral smaw islands in theAlboran Sea near the African coast. Spain is the anerly European kintra tae hae a mairch wi an African kintra (Morocco)[i]

Wi an aurie o 505,990 km2 (195,360 sq mi), Spain is the lairgest kintra in Soothren Europe, the seicont lairgest kintra in Wastren Europe an the European Union, an thefowert lairgest kintra in the European continent. Bi population, Spain is thesaxt lairgest in Europe an thefift in the European Union. Spain's caipital an lairgest ceety isMadrid; ither majorurban auries includeBarcelona,Valencia,Seville,Bilbao anMálaga.

Modren humans first arrivit in the Iberie Peninsula aroond 35,000 year ago.Iberie culturs alang wi auncientPhoenicie,Greek anCarthaginian dounsets developit on the peninsula till it cam unner Roman rule aroond 200 BCE, efter that the region wis namitHispania, based on the earlier Phoenicie nameSp(a)n orSpania.[11] At theend o the Wastren Roman Empire the Germanic tribal confederations migratit frae Central Europe, invadit the Iberian peninsula an established relatively independent realms in its wastren provinces, includin the Sueves,Alans anVandals. Eventually, theVisigoths wad forcibly integrate aw remeenin unthirlt territories in the peninsula, includin Byzantine provinces, intae theKinrick o Toledo, that mair or less unifee'd poleetically, ecclesiastically an legally aw the umwhile Roman provinces or successor kinricks o that wis then documentit asHispanie.

In the late aicht century theVisigothic kinrick fell tae theMoors, that ruled maist o the peninsula for the next seiven centuries, leavin anerly a haundful o smaw Christian realms in the north. Follaein the Moorish conquest, Europeans begoud a gradual process o retakkin the region kent as theReconquista,[12] that bi the late 15t century culminatit in the emergence o Spain as a unifee'd kintra unner theCatholic Monarchs. In the early modren period, Spain becam ane o history's firstglobal empires, leavin a vast cultural an lingueestic legacy that includes ower 500 millionHispanophones, makkin Spaingie the warld'sseicont maist spoken native leid, efter Mandarin Cheenese.

Spain is asecularpairlamentar democracy anconstitutional monarchy,[13] wi KingFelipe VI asheid o state. It is a majordevelopit kintra[14] wi the warld'sfowerteent lairgest economy binominal GDP ansaxteent lairgest bipurchasin pouer parity. It is a member o the Unitit Naitions (UN), theEuropean Union (EU), theEurozone, theCooncil o Europe (CoE), theOrganisation o Ibero-American States (OEI), theUnion for the Mediterranean, theNorth Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), theOrganisation for Economic Co-operation an Development (OECD),OSCE, theSchengen Aurie, theWarld Tred Organisation (WTO) an mony ither internaitional organisations. Spain hars a "permanent invitation" tae theG20 summits that occur generally ance a year.

Notes

[eedit |eedit soorce]
  1. abThe Spaingie Constitution daes nae establish ony offeecial name for Spain, even thou the termsEspaña (Spain),Estado español (Spaingie State) anNación española (Spaingie Naition) are uised throoghoot the document. Nanetheless, the Spaingie Meenistry o Foreign Affairs established in an ordinance published in 1984 that the denominationsEspaña (Spain) anReino de España (Kinrik o Spainie) are equally valid tae designate Spain in internaitional treaties. This term, Kinrik o Spainie, is widely uised bi the govrenment in naitional an internaitional affairs o aw kinds, includin foreign treaties as well as naitional offeecial documents, an is tharefore recognised as the offeecial name bi mony internaitional organisations.[1]
  2. abIn Spain,ither leids hae been offeecially recognised as legitimateautochthonous(regional) leids unner theEuropean Chairter for Regional or Minority Leids. In each o these, Spain's offeecial name (Spaingie:Reino de España, pronooncit:[ˈreino ð(e) esˈpaɲa]) is as follaes:
  3. abThe offeecial Spaingie leid o the State is established in the Section 3 o theSpaingie Constitution o 1978 tae be Castilian.[3] In someautonomous commonties,Catalan,Galicie anBasque are co-offeecial leids.Aragonese anAsturian hae some degree o offeecial recogneetion.
  4. As of January 2015, Spain's population was estimated at 46,439,864. In the same month the number of citizens with Spanish citizenship reached 44,175,055 (41,992,012 being permanent residents in Spain and 2,183,043 being national abroads). The number of foreigners (i.e. immigrants, ex-pats and refugees) permanently living in Spain was estimated to be at 4,447,852 (10.1%) in 2015.[6]
  5. ThePeseta afore 2002.
  6. abExcept theCanary Islands, which observe UTC+0 (WET) an UTC+1 (WEST) durin simmer time.
  7. The.eu domain is also uised, as it is shared wi itherEuropean Union member states. An aa, the.cat domain is uised inCatalan-speakin territories.
  8. European Union (EU) syne 1993.
  9. Seeleet o transcontinental kintras.

References

[eedit |eedit soorce]
  1. Acuerdo entre el Reino de de España y Nueva Zelanda,Acuerdo entre el reino de España y el reino de MarruecosArchived 2011-07-20 at theWayback Machine;licensespermissionsTratado de la Unión EuropeaArchived 2015-09-29 at theWayback Machine
  2. Presidency of the Government (11 October 1997)."Real Decreto 1560/1997, de 10 de octubre, por el que se regula el Himno Nacional"(PDF).Boletín Oficial del Estado núm. 244 (in Spanish).CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
  3. "The Spanish Constitution". Lamoncloa.gob.es.Archived frae the original on 25 Mairch 2013. Retrieved26 Apryle 2013.Unknown parameter|deadurl= ignored (help)
  4. "Anuario estadístico de España 2008. 1ª parte: entorno físico y medio ambiente"(PDF).Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain). Retrieved14 Apryle 2015.
  5. "Population Figures at 1 January 2015"(PDF). Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Retrieved25 Juin 2015.
  6. "Population Figures at 1 January 2015 (Spanish Nationals abroad) 1 January 2015"(PDF). Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Retrieved25 Juin 2015.
  7. "Censos de Población y Viviendas de 2011"(PDF) (in Spainish). Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE).
  8. abcd"Spain". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved26 August 2015.
  9. "Gini coefficient of equivalized disposable income (source: SILC)". Eurostat Data Explorer. Archived fraethe original on 4 Mairch 2016. Retrieved22 Julie 2014.
  10. "2014 Human Development Report"(PDF). 14 Mairch 2013. pp. 21–25. Retrieved27 Julie 2014.
  11. "Iberia vs Hispania: Origen etimológico". Archived fraethe original on 27 December 2016.Unknown parameter|deadurl= ignored (help)
  12. Esparza, José Javier (2007).La gesta española : historia de España en 48 estampas, para quienes han olvidado cuál era su nación (1a. ed.). Barcelona: Áltera.ISBN 9788496840140.
  13. "La Constitución española de 1978. Título preliminar" (in Spainish). Página oficial del Congreso de los Diputados. Archived fraethe original on 27 October 2017. Retrieved30 September 2017.Unknown parameter|deadurl= ignored (help)
  14. Whitehouse, Mark (6 November 2010)."Number of the Week: $10.2 Trillion in Global Borrowing".The Wall Street Journal. Archived fraethe original on 20 September 2017.Unknown parameter|deadurl= ignored (help)
Wikimedia Commons haes media relatit taeSpainie.


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