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Saiga antelope

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Saiga antelope
Temporal range:Pleistocene–Recent
Saiga antelope at theStepnoi Naitur Sanctuar
Scientific classificationedit
Kinrick:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Cless:Mammalia
Order:Artiodactyla
Faimily:Bovidae
Subfaimily:Antilopinae
Tribe:Saigini
Genus:Saiga
Gray, 1843
Species:S. tatarica
Binomial name
Saiga tatarica
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Subspeshies
  • S. t. tatarica
  • S. t. mongolica
Reconstructit range (white) an current distribution o the twa subspeshiesSaiga tatarica tatarica (green) anS. t. mongolica (reid).
Synonyms[2]
List
  • Antilope saigaPallas, 1766
  • Antilope scythicaPallas, 1766
  • Capra tataricaLinnaeus, 1766
  • Capra saygaForster, 1768
  • Cemas colusOken, 1816
  • Ibex imberbisGmelin, 1760

Thesaiga (Saiga tatarica) is a critically endangeredantelope which oreeginally inhabitit a vast aurie o theEurasian steppe zone frae the fithills o theCarpathian Muntains anCaucasus intaeDzungaria anMongolie. Thay an aa lived inNorth Americae durin thePleistocene. The day, the nominate subspecies (S. t. tatarica) is anly foond in ane location inRoushie (steppes o the northwast Precaspian region) an three auries inKazakhstan (the Ural, Ustiurt an Betpak-dala populations). A proportion o the Ustiurt population migrates sooth taeUzbekistan an occasionallyTurkmenistan in winter. It is extinct inCheenae an southwestern Mongolie. The Mongolian subspecies (S. t. mongolica) is foond anly in wastren Mongolie.[3]

References

[eedit |edit soorce]
  1. ↑Mallon, D.P. (2008)."Saiga tatarica".The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2008: e.T19832A9021682.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T19832A9021682.en. Archived fraethe original on 7 Januar 2018. Retrieved26 December 2017.
  2. ↑Sokolov, V.E. (1974)."Saiga tatarica"(PDF).Mammalian Species (38): 1–4.doi:10.2307/3503906.JSTOR 3503906. Archived fraethe original(PDF) on 4 Mairch 2016.Unknown parameter|deadurl= ignored (help)"Archived copy"(PDF). Archived fraethe original(PDF) on 4 Mairch 2016. Retrieved13 Julie 2019.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. ↑"Saiga/mongolian Saiga (Saiga tatarica)".Evolutionarily Distinct and Globally Endangered. The Zoological Society of London. Retrieved19 December 2012.
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