Roushie (/ˈruʃi/ or /ˈruʃe/;Roushie:Россия, tr. rossiya; ipa: [rɐˈsʲijə]), offeecially kent as theRoushian Federation (Roushie: Российская Федерация, tr. rossiyskaya federatsiya; ipa: [rɐˈsʲijskəjə fʲɪdʲɪˈratsɨjə]) is a kintra on theAsie anEurope continent. It is bund bi twa oceans (the Airctic an Paceefic), an, frae northwast tae sootheast, bi the kintrasNorawa,Finland,Estonie,Latvie,Lithuanie,Poland, (baith throu the Kaliningrad oblast)Belaroushie,Ukraine,Georgie,Azerbaijan,Kazakhstan,Cheenae,Mongolie anNorth Korea. Its caipital isMoscow, an its current Preses isVladimir Putin. It haes sea borders wiJapan bi the brine o Okhotsk, an the U.S. State o Alaska athwart the Bering Strait. at 17,075,400 square kilometre (6,592,800 sq mi), Roushie is the mucklemaist kintra in the warld, coverin mair nor ane-echth ay the earth's inhabited lain aurie. Roushie is the warld's nint maist populoos naition wi 146 million fowk as ay 2024. Stendin athwart the hale ay northren asia, Roushie spans nine time zones an incorporates a wide range ay environments an landforms. Roushie haes the warld's lairgest reserves ay mineral an' energy resoorces an' is the lairgest producer ay ile an' naitural gas globally. Roushie haes the warld's lairgest wid reserves an' its lochs conteen thareby ane-quarter o the warld's liquid caller watter.
Th' naition's history began wi' 'at ay th' eest slavs, fa emerged as a recognizable crew in europe atween th' 3rd an' 8t centuries ad. Foondit an' ruled bi a varangian warriur elite an' thair descendants, th' medieval state ay rus arose in th' 9t century. in 988 it adoptit orthodox christianity frae th' byzantine empire, beginnin' th' synthesis ay byzantine an' slavic culturs 'at defined Roushie cultur fur th' neist millennium. Rus' ultimately disintegrated intae a feck ay smaer states; maist ay th' rus' lands waur overrin bi th' mongol invasion an' becam tributaries ay th' nomadicGowden Horde. Th' grain duchy ay moscaw gradually reunified th' surroondin' Roushie principalities, achieved unthirldom frae th' Gowden Horde, an' cam tae dominate th' cultural an' poleetical legacy ay Kievan Rus'. Bi th' 18t hunneryear, th' naition hud greatly expanded ben conquest, annexation, an' exploration tae acome th' Roushie empire, that wis th' third lairgest empire in history, stretchin' frae Polain in Europe tae Alaska in North Americae.
Follaein' th' Roushie revolution, th' Roushie Soviet federatife socialist republic becam th' lairgest an' leadin' constituent ay th'Soviet Union, th' warld's first constitutionally socialist state an' a recognised superpower, whilk played a decisife role in th' allied victory in warld war ii. th' Soviet era saw some o th' maist significant technological achievements o th' 20t century, includin' th' warld's first human spaceflecht. th' Roushie Federation becam th' successur state o th' Roushie sfsr followin' th' dissolution o th' Soviet Union in 1991, an' is recognised as th' continuin' legal personality o th' aw-union state.
The airts aboot Moscow becam pairt o thaKievan Rus Empire in the 800's AD. The Ceety-states oVladimir-Suzdal anNovgorod becam independent whan Kievan Rus gat waiker. Vladimir Suzdal is conseedert the stairt o Roushae. Bi 1300, Kievan Rus wis waik, an theMongols syne invadit. Roushae wad be ruled bi the Mongols for ower 200 year. In this time, Moscow, that haed stairtit oot as a wee veelage in Vladimir-Suzdal, becam the maist pouerfu o the Roushae Ceety-States.Ivan the Great o Moscow unitit the smaa Roushae Ceety-States, an bi 1471,Novgorod the maist pouerfu o the Roushae ceety-States wis annext in Moscow. Moscow wis aye still a puppet o the Mongol'sGowden Horde, tho thay becam independet bi 1480. TheGowden Horde sindert intae theCrimean Khanate,Kazan Khanate,Astrakhan Khanate, anSiberie Khanate.
Ivan the Terrible conquered theKazan Khanate, an theAstrakhan Khanate bi 1550, haily endin Mongol rule in the hail o Roushae. In 1580,Yermak Timofeyevich gaed tae theSiberie Khanate wi 1636 men for tae tak owerins o't. He got close, but drount in the Irtysh River in 1584. Houaniver, Mair Roushae sodgers gaed tae Siberia an it wis owerhailt bi 1600. The Cossacks cam owerLoch Baikal bi 1610.
Frae 1598 til 1610 wis the time o tribbles for Roushae, anPoland invadit an capturt Moscow in 1607. The Poles wis beaten oot o Moscow, but thay still wun some laund. Roushae conteenad tae rax intae Siberia, an foondit the fort oYakutsk in 1637, an 2 year efter raxed tae theSea o Okhotsk. Roushae syne gaed on tae owerhailChukotka anKamchatka. Thay ettled tae grip owerins ower Cheenae laund, but failt, an haed tae gree no tae attack Cheenae in 1689.
Ivan the Terrible
Peter the Great
In the 1720's,Peter the Great makkit Roushae a pouerfu kintra, an haed owerins ower Swadish laund. He biggit a new cceety, criedSaunt Petersburg. It wis the caipital o Roushae frae 1712 til 1918. Roushae annext theCrmian Khanate in the 1780's. It wis the last o the Mongol Khanates tae be annext bi Roushae.Georgie,Ukraine anKazakhstan becam pairt o Roushae an aw, an Poland wiz conquered bi an alliance o Roushae,Proushie, anAustrick bi 1800. In 1808,Finland wis owerhailt bi the Roushie.
Napoleon invadit in 1810, an won til Moscow. He wis suin defeatit bi the Roushie, tho. Roushie wis syne a pouerfu kintra, an conqueredTurkestan. Thay taen some laund fraeCheenae in 1858, an foundit the ceeties oKhabarovsk anVladivostok. In 1900, Roushae tak ower the hail oManchurie for a whilie, but wis defeatit biJapan in 1905. Roushie wis becomin waik.
Whan theWorld War I happent, Rousshie wis invadit biGermany. The Roushie Govrenment wis malafoustert in 1917, an a Ceevil War brak oot, tho thay war at peace wi Germany nou. In 1922,Vladimir Lenin unitit the kintra, e'en tho ither kintra ettelt tae hinder him. He wis the firstCommunist leader. Bi the time he dee'd, in 1924 Roushie wis rebiggit frae the wars. It wis renamed theSoviet Union. Efter Lennin,Josef Stalin wis leader till 1953. He makkit the economy strang wi "5 year plans", an bi 1939, it wis a strang kintra. He wis allee'd tae Germany, first, but Germany invadit in 1941. The Soviet Union tint aw the land aboot Moscow. The Germans failt tae owerhail Moscow, an ettelt tae attack Stalingrad. Thay faild thare an aw, an wis defeatit bi the Soviet Union in 1945. Stalin rebiggit the kintra bi his daith in 1953.Nikita Khrushchev becam leader, but unlik Stalin he wantit peacefu coexistenc wi the Wast. The Soviet Union conteenad tae growe. In 1965 He wis follaed biLeonid Brezhnev. The Soviet Union wis the strangest naition in the warld bi thon time, Whan he dee'd in 1982, the kintra wis gettin waik. EfterYuri Andropov (1982-1984) anKonstantin Chernenko (1984-1985) camMikhail Gorbachev (1985-1991). Mikhail Gorbachev wis the hintmaist Soviet leader.
Roushie wis the lairgest o the fifteen republics that made up theSoviet Union, accoontin for ower 60% o theGross Domestic Product (GDP) an ower 50% o the Soviet population.Roushies dominatit the Soviet military an theCommunist Pairty (CPSU) an aw. Syne, Roushie wis widely acceptit as the Soviet Union'ssuccessor state in diplomatic affairs an it assumit the USSR's permanent membership an veto in theUN Security Cooncil.
↑Указ Президента РФ "О праздновании 1150-летия зарождения российской государственности"[Presidential Decree "On celebrating the 1150th anniversary of Russian statehood"].www.1150russia.ru (in Roushie language).Комитет культуры Новгородской области (Novgorod Region Culture Committee). 3 Mairch 2011. Archived fraethe original on 14 Julie 2014. Retrieved20 October 2016.Unknown parameter|dead-url= ignored (help)CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)"Archived copy". Archived frae the original on 14 Julie 2014. Retrieved24 Mairch 2017.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
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