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Potassium hydroxide

Frae Wikipedia, the free beuk o knawledge
Potassium hydroxide
Crystal structur o KOH
Pellets o potassium hydroxide
Names
IUPAC name
Potassium hydroxide
Ither names
Caustic potash, Potash lye, Potassia, Potassium hydrate
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
EC Nummer215-181-3
RTECS nummerTT2100000
UNII
UN nummer1813
  • InChI=1S/K.H2O/h;1H2/q+1;/p-1 YesY
    Key: KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M YesY
  • InChI=1/K.H2O/h;1H2/q+1;/p-1
    Key: KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-REWHXWOFAT
  • [K+].[OH-]
Properties
HKO
Molar mass56.11 g·mol−1
Appearancewhite solid,deliquescent
Odourodorless
Density2.044 g/cm3 (20 °C)[1]
2.12 g/cm3 (25 °C)[2]
Meltin pynt406 °C (763 °F; 679 K)
Bylin pynt1,327 °C (2,421 °F; 1,600 K)
85 g/100 g (-23.2 °C)
97 g/100 mL (0 °C)
121 g/100 mL (25 °C)
138.3 g/100 mL (50 °C)
162.9 g/100 mL (100 °C)[1][3]
Solubilitysoluble inalcohol,glycerol
insoluble inether, liquidammonia
Solubility inmethanol55 g/100 g (28 °C)[2]
Acidity (pKa)13.5 (0.1 M)
Refractive index (nD)1.409 (20 °C)
Structur
rhombohedral
Thermochemistry
Speceefic heat capacity,C65.87 J/mol·K[2]
Staundart molar
entropy
So298
79.32 J/mol·K[4][2]
Std enthalpy o
formation
ΔfHo298
-425.8 kJ/mol[4][2]
-380.2 kJ/mol[2]
Hazards
GHS pictogramsThe corrosion pictogram in the Globally Harmonized Seestem o Classification an Labelling o Chemicals (GHS)The exclamation-mark pictogram in the Globally Harmonized Seestem o Classification an Labellin of Chemicals (GHS)[5]
GHS signal wirdDanger
GHS hazard statementsH302,H314[5]
GHS precautionary statementsP280,P305+351+338,P310[5]
NFPA 704
Flash pyntNon-flammable
Lethal dose or concentration (LD,LC):
273 mg/kg (oral, rat)[6]
Relatit compoonds
Itheranions
Potassium hydrosulfide
Potassium amide
Ithercations
Lithium hydroxide
Sodium hydroxide
Rubidium hydroxide
Caesium hydroxide
Except whaur itherwise notit, data are gien for materials in thairstaundart state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
YesY verify (whit is YesYN ?)
Infobox references

Potassium hydroxide is aninorganic compoond wi the formulaKOH, commonly criedcausticpotash.

References

[eedit |eedit soorce]
  1. 12Lide, D. R., ed. (2005).CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (86th ed.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. p. 4-80.ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.
  2. 123456"Archived copy". Archived fraethe original on 18 Mey 2014. Retrieved11 September 2014.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. Seidell, Atherton; Linke, William F. (1952). [Google BooksSolubilities of Inorganic and Organic Compounds] Check|url= value (help). Van Nostrand. Retrieved29 Mey 2014.
  4. 12Zumdahl, Steven S. (2009).Chemical Principles 6th Ed. Houghton Mifflin Company. p. A22.ISBN 0-618-94690-X.
  5. 123Sigma-Aldrich Co. Retrieved on 2014-05-18.
  6. http://chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/rn/1310-58-3
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