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Obsidian

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Obsidian
General
CategoryVolcanic glass
Formula
(repeatin unit)
70–75% SiO2,
plus MgO, Fe3O4
Identification
ColourDeep black
FracturConchoidal
Mohs scalehaurdness5–6[1]
SkinkleVitreous
Speceefic gravity~2.4[2]
Optical propertiesLeamin
References[3]

Obsidian is a naiturally occurrinvolcanic gless furmed as anextrusiveigneous rock.

It is produced whanfelsiclava extrudit frae avolcano cuils swith wi meenimum creestal growthe. Obsidian is commonly foond athin the mairgins orhyolitic lava pirrs kent asobsidian flows, whaur the chemical composeetion (heichsilica content) induces a heich viscosity an polymerisation degree o the lava. The inhibeetion o atomic diffusion throu this heich viscous an polymerised lava explicates the lack o creestal growthe. Obsidian is haird an brickle; it fracturs wi vera jaggie rands, that haed been uised in the past in cuttin an piercin tuils, an haes been uised experimentally as surgicalscalpel blads.[4]

References

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  1. Peter Roger Stuart Moorey (1999).Ancient mesopotamian materials and industries: the archaeological evidence. Eisenbrauns. pp. 108–.ISBN 978-1-57506-042-2.
  2. Geological Survey (U.S.) (1981).Geological Survey (U.S.). The Survey. pp. 185–.
  3. Obsidian. Mindat.org
  4. Brian Cotterell; Johan Kamminga (1992).Mechanics of pre-industrial technology: an introduction to the mechanics of ancient and traditional material culture. Cambridge University Press. pp. 127–.ISBN 978-0-521-42871-2. Retrieved9 September 2011.
Taen frae "https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Obsidian&oldid=651382"
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