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Mongolien leid

Frae Wikipedia, the free beuk o knawledge
The "Scots" that wis uised in this airticle wis written bi a body that haesna a guid grip on the leid.
Pleasemak this airticle mair better gin ye can.
Mongolien
монгол хэл
Pronunciation/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xeɮ/
Native taeMongolie
RegionAw o stateMongolie anInner Mongolie;Buryatia,Kalmykia, pairts oIrkutsk Oblast,Zabaykalsky Krai inRoushie; pairts oLiaoning,Jilin,Heilongjiang,Xinjiang,Gansu anQinghai provinces inCheenae;Issyk-Kul Region inKyrgyzstan
Native speakers
5.2 million (2005)[1]
Mongolic
  • Mongolien
Early forms
Staundart forms
Khalkha (Mongolie)
Chakhar (Cheenae)
Dialects
Mongolie alphabets:
Tradeetional Mongolie alphabet
(in Cheenae),
Mongolie Cyrillic alphabet (in Mongolie),
Mongolie Braille
Offeecial status
Offeecial leid in
 Mongolie

 Cheenae

Regulatit biMongolia:
State Leid Cooncil,[3]
China:
Council for Language and Literature Work[4]
Leid codes
ISO 639-1mn
ISO 639-2mon
ISO 639-3moninclusive code
Individual codes:
khk – Khalkha Mongolie
mvf – Peripheral Mongolie (part)
Glottologmong1331[5]
Linguaspherepart of 44-BAA-b
Geografic distribution o Mongolic fowks athort Asie (reid)
This article containsIPA phonetic seembols. Withoot properrenderin support, ye mey seequaisten merks, boxes, or ither seembols insteid oUnicode chairacters. For an introductory guide on IPA seembols, seeHelp:IPA.

TheMongolien leid (,Mongγol kele;Cyrillic:Монгол хэл,Mongol khel ) is the best-kent member o theMongolic leid family. It haes aboot 5.7 million speakers, includin ower 90% o the residents oMongolie[6] an mony o theMongolien residents o theInner Mongolieautonomous region o Cheenae. In Mongolie, theKhalkha dialect o Mongolien, written in Cyrillic, is predominant; in Inner Mongolie, the leid is mairdialectally diverse an written in the traditionalMongolien script.

Mongolien haesvouel hermony an a complex seellabic structure for a Mongolic leid that allous up tae three seellable-final consonants. It is a typicalagglutinative leid that relies on suffix chains in the verbal an nominal domains. While the basic wird order issubject–object–predicate, thenoun phrase order is relatively free, so functional roles are indicatit bi a seestem o aboot aichtgrammatical cases. Thare are fivevoices. Verbs are marked for voice,aspect,tense, anepistemic modality/evidentiality. In sentence linkin, a special role is played biconverbs.

Modren Mongolien evolved frae "Middle Mongolien", the leid spoken in theMongol Empire o the 13t an 14t centuries. In the transition, a major shift in the vouel hermony paradigm occurred,lang vouels developed, the case seestem wis slichtly reformed, an the verbal seestem wis restructured.

References

[eedit |eedit soorce]
  1. Estimate from Svantessonet al. 2005: 141.
  2. "China".Ethnologue.
  3. "Törijn alban josny helnij tuhaj huul'". MongolianLaws.com. 15 Mey 2003. Archived fraethe original on 22 August 2009. Retrieved27 Mairch 2009.Unknown parameter|dead-url= ignored (help) The decisions of the council have to be ratified by the government.
  4. "Mongγul kele bičig-ün aǰil-un ǰöblel". See Sečenbaγaturet al. 2005: 204.
  5. Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013)."Mongolian".Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
  6. "Ethnologue, Mongolia page". Archived fraethe original on 7 Julie 2010. Retrieved11 Julie 2010.
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