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L

Frae Wikipedia, the free beuk o knawledge
L
L
ISO basic Laitin alphabet
AaBbCcDdEeFfGg
HhIiJjKkLlMmNn
OoPpQqRrSsTtUu
VvWwXxYyZz

Cursive script 'l' and capital 'L' in theU.S. D'Nealian script style

L (namedel[1]/ˈɛl/)[2] is the twelftletter o theISO basic Latin alphabet. InRoman numerals it represents50.

History

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EgyptianhieroglyphPhoenician
lamedh
Etruscan LGreek
Lambda
S39

Lamedh mey hae come frae a pictogram o an ox goad or cattle prod. Some hae suggestit a shepherd's staff.

Pronunciation

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InInglis,L can hae several soond values, dependin on whether it occurs afore or efter a vowel. Thealveolar lateral approximant (the soond representit inIPA bi lawercase[l]) occurs afore a vowel, as in 'lip' or 'please', while thevelarized alveolar lateral approximant (IPA[ɫ]) occurs in 'bell' an 'milk'. This velarization daes nae occur in mony European leid that uiseL; it is an aa a factor makin the pronunciation oL difficult for uisers o leids that lackL or hae different values for it, sic asJapanese or some soothren dialects oCheenese.

L can occur afore almaist onyobstruent (stap,fricative, oraffricate) in Inglis. Common digraphs includeLL, which haes a value identical taeL in Inglish, but haes the separate valuevoiceless alveolar lateral fricative (IPA/ɬ/) inWelsh, whaur it can appear in an ineetial poseetion.

Apalatal lateral approximant or palatal 'L' (IPA/ʎ/) occurs in mony leids, an is representit bi 'GL' inItalian, 'LL' inSpainyie anCatalan, 'LH' inPortuguese, an 'Ļ' inLatvie.

In Inglis writin,L is eften silent in sic wirds as 'walk' or 'coud' (its presence can modify the precedin vowel letter's soond; e.g. 'wak' micht be pronoonced tae rhyme wi 'back').

Siller signs

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The caipital letter 'L' is uised as the currency sign for theAlbanian lek an theHonduran lempira. It wis eften uised, especially in haundwritin, as the siller sign for theItalian lira. It is an aa infrequently uised as a substitute for thepoond sign (£), which is based on it.

Fairm

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In some fonts, the lawercase letter L, 'l' mey be difficult tae distinguish frae thedeegit ane, '1' or an uppercaseletter I, 'I'. In recent times, mony new fonts hae curved the lawercase fairm tae the richt, an it is increasingly common, especially on European road signs an advertisements. A mair stylized version based on the haundwrittenletterlike 'ℓ' is whiles uised in mathematics an elsewhaur. ItsLaTeX command is\ell, its codepynt is U+2113, an its numeric character reference is "ℓ".

Relatit letters an ither similar characters

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Computin codes

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CharacterLl
Unicode nameLATIN CAIPITAL LETTER L   LATIN SMAA LETTER L
Encodinsdecimalhexdecimalhex
Unicode76U+004C108U+006C
UTF-8764C1086C
Numeric chairacter referenceLLll
EBCDIC faimily211D314793
ASCII1764C1086C
1An aa for encodings based on ASCII, includin the DOS, Windows, ISO-8859 an Macintosh faimilies o encodins.

Ither representations

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NATO phoneticMorse code
Lima·–··
[[File:Sign language {{{fingerspelling}}}.svg|90px]]⠇
Seegnal bannerBanner semaphoreAmerican manual alphabet (ASLfingerspellin)Braille
dots-123

References

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  1. Sometimes spelledell
  2. "L"Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition (1989)Merriam-Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged. (1993); "el", "ells",op. cit.

Freemit airtins

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  • Media relatit taeL at Wikimedia Commons
  • The dictionar defineetion oL at Wiktionary
  • The dictionar defineetion ol at Wiktionary
  • The dictionar defineetion o at Wiktionary
AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz
Letter L withdiacritics
Ĺ弾ĻļḶḷḸḹḼḽḺḻŁłĿŀȽƚⱠⱡⱢɫɬɭȴ
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