Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopaedia
Rake

Italian leid

Frae Wikipedia, the free beuk o knawledge
Italian
Italiano, Lingua italiana
Pronunciation[itaˈljaːno]
Native taeItaly,Swisserland,San Marino,Vatican Ceety,Istrie Coonty (Croatie) anSlovene Istrie (Slovenie)
RegionItaly,Ticino ansoothren Graubünden,Slovene Littoral an wastrenIstrie
Native speakers
69 million native speakers in the EU[1] (c.2012)[2]
90 million total speakers
L2 speakers: 24 million
Laitin (Italian alphabet)
Italian Braille
Italiano segnato "(Signed Italian)"[3]
italiano segnato esatto "(Signed Exact Italian)"[4]
Offeecial status
Offeecial leid in
 Italy
 San Marino
  Switzerland
 Vatican City

 Istrie Coonty(Croatie)
SlovenieSlovene Istrie(Slovenie)
 Brazil(Talian dialect inRio Grande do Sul &Santa Catarina)[5]


 European Union
OSCE
 Sovereign Militar Order o Malta


Recognised minority
leid in
Regulatit biAccademia della Crusca (de facto)
Leid codes
ISO 639-1it
ISO 639-2ita
ISO 639-3ita
Glottologital1282[10]
Linguasphere51-AAA-q
  Main leid
  Used offeecially in the Italian colonial period; nou seicontary
  Lairge Italian-speakin commonties
This article containsIPA phonetic seembols. Withoot properrenderin support, ye mey seequaisten merks, boxes, or ither seembols insteid oUnicode chairacters. For an introductory guide on IPA seembols, seeHelp:IPA.
Whaur Italian is spoken inEurope.

Italian is aleid spoken bi aboot 70 million fowk, maistly fowk fraeItaly, frae whaur it gets its name.It is anofeecial leid inItaly,San Marino,Vatican Ceety,Swisserland an in someceeties oSlovenie anCroatie. It is uised in some pairts oMonaco,Maltae,Albanie,Dodecaneso (Greece),Eritrea,Libie,Ethiopie,Somalie,Tunisie,Slovenie,Croatie an some ither places an aw.

It is maistly derived fraeLaitin, wi some wirds fraeGreek,Etruscan an ithergates. It is cried an inflectit leid - that means that the meanin o wirds can be chynged bi chyngin their endins. Italiannoons is aither masculine or feminine (thir's grammatical terms, for ordinar anerly indirect adae dae wi gender).

Maist singular masculine noons ends in -o, an maist plural masculine noons ends in -i.

Maist singular feminine noons ends in -a, an maist plural feminine noons ends in -e.

Sae - gatto = male cat, gatta = female cat, gatti = male cats, gatte = female cats

The endin overbs is awfu complicate, acause they lippen on the tense o the verb (past, praisent, futur an sae on) an on the person o the verb (A, ye , thay etc).[11]

Frae that - parlo = A speak, parliamo = we speak, parlava = he wis speakin, parlarono = thay spak, parlerò = A will speak, parliamo = lat's speak!

There's gey mony o thir endins tae learn - it is a difficult pairt o Italian. But soondin is semple - there's anerly a puckle rules tae learn, an haurdly ony difficult soonds.

Mony Italian wirds haes entered the Scots leid. Pizza, spaghetti an ravioli is juist some o the fuid wirds that we uise. Mony technical wirds inmuisic is Italian, sic asforte anallegro. Mony muisical instruments' names air Italian an aw, sic ascello antuba. Frae the daurker side o Italian life we getMafia anvendetta.

  • Cursive làmh-sgrìobhte aig sgoil Eadailteach
    Cursive làmh-sgrìobhte aig sgoil Eadailteach

Notes

[eedit |edit soorce]
  1. "Eurobarometer – Europeans and their languages"(PDF).(485 KB), February 2006
  2. Italian atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)
  3. "Centro documentazione per l'integrazione". Cdila.it. Archived fraethe original on 1 Januar 2016. Retrieved22 October 2015.
  4. "Centro documentazione per l'integrazione". Cdila.it. Archived fraethe original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved22 October 2015.
  5. Aprovado projeto que declara o Talian como patrimônio do RSArchived 27 Januar 2012 at theWayback Machine, accessed oan 21 August 2011
  6. Lewis, Simons& Fennig 2014.
  7. "Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2005, "Language other than English" (spreadsheet of figures from 2001 Census)". Archived fraethe original on 20 Julie 2008. Retrieved14 Mey 2018.
  8. http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_243_en.pdf
  9. Bernasconi, Giulia (2012)."L'ITALIANO IN VENEZUELA".Italiano LinguaDue (in Italian). Università degli Studi di Milano (2): 20.doi:10.13130/2037-3597/1921. Archived fraethe original on 2 Februar 2017. Retrieved22 Januar 2017.L'italiano come lingua acquisita o riacquisita è largamente diffuso in Venezuela: recenti studi stimano circa 200.000 studenti di italiano nel Paese
  10. Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013)."Italian".Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
  11. Berloco 2018

References

[eedit |edit soorce]

Ither wabsites

[eedit |edit soorce]

See Forby

[eedit |edit soorce]
Wikimedia Commons haes media relatit taeItalian language.
Taen frae "https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Italian_leid&oldid=911115"
Categeries:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2026 Movatter.jp