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I

Frae Wikipedia, the free beuk o knawledge
I
I
ISO basic Laitin alphabet
AaBbCcDdEeFfGg
HhIiJjKkLlMmNn
OoPpQqRrSsTtUu
VvWwXxYyZz

Cursive script 'i' and capital 'I' in theU.S. D'Nealian script style

I (namedi/ˈ/, pluralies)[1] is the nintletter an avowel in theISO basic Latin alphabet.

History

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Egyptian hieroglyph ꜥPhoenician
Yodh
Etruscan
I
Greek
Iota
D36

InSemitic, the letter mey hae originatit in ahieroglyph for an airm that representit avoiced pharyngeal fricative (/ʕ/) inEgyptian, but wis reassigned tae/j/ (as in Inglis "yes") bi Semites, acause thair wird for "airm" began wi that soond. This letter coud an aa be uised tae represent/i/, theclose front unrounded vowel, mainly in foreign wirds.

The Greeks adoptit a fairm o thisPhoenicianyodh as thair letteriota (⟨Ι, ι⟩) tae represent/i/, the same as in theAuld Italic alphabet. In Latin (as in Modren Greek), it wis an aa uised tae represent/j/ an this uise persists in the leids that descendit frae Latin. The modren letter 'j' wis firstly a variation o 'i', an baith wur uised interchyngeably for baith the vowel an the consonant, comin tae be differentiated anly in the 16t century. The dot ower the lawercase 'i' is whiles cried atittle. In theTurkish alphabet,dotted an dotless I are considered separate letters, representin a front an back vowel, respectively, an baith hae uppercase ('I', 'İ') an lawercase ('ı', 'i') fairms.

In modren Inglis, 'i' represents different soonds, aither a "lang" diphthong/aɪ/ as inkite, which developed frae Middlin Inglis/iː/ efter theGreat Vowel Shift o the 15t century, or the "short"/ɪ/ as inbill.

Uisage

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The letter 'I' is the fift maist common letter in theInglis leid. It is an aa uised in mathematics tae denote theimaginary uniti{\displaystyle i}

Computin codes

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CharacterIi
Unicode nameLATIN CAIPITAL LETTER I    LATIN SMAA LETTER I
Encodinsdecimalhexdecimalhex
Unicode73U+0049105U+0069
UTF-8734910569
Numeric chairacter referenceIIii
EBCDIC faimily201C913789
ASCII1734910569
1 An aa for encodings based on ASCII, includin the DOS, Windows, ISO-8859 an Macintosh faimilies o encodins.

Ither representations

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NATO phoneticMorse code
India··
[[File:Sign language {{{fingerspelling}}}.svg|90px]]⠊
Seegnal bannerBanner semaphoreAmerican manual alphabet (ASLfingerspellin)Braille
dots-24

See an aa

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Relatit letters an ither similar characters

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References

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  1. Brown & Kiddle (1870)The institutes of English grammar, p. 19.
    Ies is the plural of the English name of the letter; the plural of the letter itself is rendered I's,Is, i's, oris.

Freemit airtins

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  • Media relatit taeI at Wikimedia Commons
  • The dictionar defineetion oI at Wiktionary
  • The dictionar defineetion oi at Wiktionary


AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz
Letter I withdiacritics
Í íÌ ìĬ ĭÎ îǏ ǐÏïḮḯĨĩĮ įĪ īỈ ỉȈ ȉȊ ȋỊ ịḬ ḭƗ ɨİ iI ı
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