Hulunbuir  呼伦贝尔 | |
|---|---|
| 呼伦贝尔市 | |
 | |
 Hulunbuir (red) in Inner Mongolie (orange) an Cheenae | |
| Coordinates:49°12′N119°42′E /49.200°N 119.700°E /49.200; 119.700 | |
| Kintra | Cheenae |
| Region | Inner Mongolie |
| Prefectur seat | Hailar Destrict |
| Area | |
| • Total | 263953 km2 (101,913 sq mi) |
| Population (2004) | |
| • Total | 2,710,000 |
| • Density | 10/km2 (27/sq mi) |
| • Majornaitionalities | Han - 81.85% Mongols - 8.6% Manchu - 4.13% |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (Cheenae Staundart) |
| Postal code | 021000 |
| Area code(s) | 0470 |
| Website | http://www.hulunbeier.gov.cn/ |
| Hulunbuir | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese name | |||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 呼倫貝爾 | ||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 呼伦贝尔 | ||||||
| |||||||
| Mongolian name | |||||||
| Mongolian Cyrillic | | ||||||
Hulunbuir (Mongolie:,Hölün buyir;Cheenese:呼伦贝尔;pinyin:Hūlúnbèi'ěr) is a region that is govrened as aprefectur-level ceety in northeastrenInner Mongolie, in theFowkrepublic o Cheenae. Its admeenistrative centre is locatit atHailar Destrict, its lairgest urban aurie. Major scenic featurs are the heich steppes o the Hulun Buir grasslands, theHulun anBuir lakes (the latter pairtially inMongolie), an theKhingan range. Hulun Buir bordersRoushie,Mongolie,Heilongjiang province anHinggan League. Hulunbuir is alinguistically diverse aurie: next taeMandarin Cheenese,Mongolie dialects sic asKhorchin anBuryat, theMongolic leidDagur an someTungusic leids are spoken thare.
Tradeetionally, Hulunbuir wis a pairt oManchurie, an the eastren pairt o the aurie wis kent as Barga. Frae 1912-1949, during theRepublic o Cheenae period (ROC), Hulunbuir wis pairt oXing'an anHeilongjiang province. Durin theJapanese occupation o Cheenae, Hulunbuir wis annexed intae the Japanesepuppet state oManchukuo, but the ROC did no recognise this development as legal. In theCheenese Ceevil War, theCommunist Pairty o Cheenae gained the support o Inner Mongol leaders likUlanhu bi promisin theirredentist expansion o Inner Mongolie intae auries that haed majorities oHan anManchu fowk.[1] Efter the1949 Communist revolution in Cheenae, Hulunbuir wis annexed intaeInner Mongolie, but the region kept economic tees tae the rest o Manchurie via theChinese Eastern Railway.[2]
Durin theCultural Revolution, the pairts o historic Manchurie inside Inner Mongolie wur briefly restored tae thair oreeginal provinces; Hulunbuir wis gien back tae Heilongjiang frae 1969 tae 1979.[2] Till October 10, 2001, Hulunbuir wis admeenistered as aLeague. The aurie is263,953 km2 (101,913 sq mi) an population 2.710 million as o2004, while thegross domestic product wisRMB 21.326 billion. The jurisdiction aurie o the ceety is actually lairger than mony Cheenese provinces (an 42U.S. states), an Hulunbuir is recognizit as thelairgest ceety in the warld bi aurie, awtho the actual urbanagglomeration is juist a vera sma pairt o the region, an the average population density o the aurie is vera law.
The ceety wis ance a league (盟) o Inner Mongolie, till 10 October 2001. Durin theQing Dynasty, it wis kent in Mandarin as "Hūlúnbùyǔ'ěr" (呼伦布雨尔/呼倫布雨爾).
Hulunbuir is dividit intae 13 different coonty-level jurisdictions: ane destrict, fivecoonty-level ceeties, fowerbanners an three autonomousbanners.
| Map | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | ||||||
| # | Name | Hanzi | Hanyu Pinyin | Population (2004 est.) | Aurie (km²) | Density (/km²) |
| 1 | Hailar Destrict | 海拉尔区 | Hǎilā'ěr Qū | 260,000 | 1,440 | 181 |
| 2 | Manzhouli Ceety | 满洲里市 | Mǎnzhōulǐ Shì | 160,000 | 696 | 230 |
| 3 | Zhalantun Ceety | 扎兰屯市 | Zhālántún Shì | 440,000 | 16,800 | 26 |
| 4 | Yakeshi Ceety | 牙克石市 | Yákèshí Shì | 400,000 | 27,590 | 14 |
| 5 | Genhe Ceety | 根河市 | Gēnhé Shì | 170,000 | 19,659 | 9 |
| 6 | Ergun Ceety | 额尔古纳市 | É'ěrgǔnà Shì | 90,000 | 28,000 | 3 |
| 7 | Arun Banner | 阿荣旗 | Āróng Qí | 320,000 | 12,063 | 27 |
| 8 | New Barag Richt Banner | 新巴尔虎右旗 | Xīnbā'ěrhǔ Yòu Qí | 30,000 | 25,102 | 1 |
| 9 | New Barag Left Banner | 新巴尔虎左旗 | Xīnbā'ěrhǔ Zuǒ Qí | 40,000 | 22,000 | 2 |
| 10 | Auld Barag Banner | 陈巴尔虎旗 | Chénbā'ěrhǔ Qí | 60,000 | 21,192 | 3 |
| 11 | Oroqin Autonomous Banner | 鄂伦春自治旗 | Èlúnchūn Zìzhìqí | 280,000 | 59,800 | 5 |
| 12 | Evenk Autonomous Banner | 鄂温克族自治旗 | Èwēnkèzú Zìzhìqí | 140,000 | 19,111 | 7 |
| 13 | Morin Dawa Daur Autonomous Banner | 莫力达瓦达斡尔族自治旗 | Mòlìdáwǎ Dáwò'ěrzú Zìzhìqí | 320,000 | 10,500 | 30 |
| ethnic group | population | share |
|---|---|---|
| Han | 2,199,645 | 81.85% |
| Mongols | 231,276 | 8.6% |
| Manchu | 111,053 | 4.13% |
| Daur | 70,287 | 2.62% |
| Hui | 30,950 | 1.15% |
| Evenks | 25,418 | 0.95% |
| Koreans | 8,355 | 0.31% |
| Roushies | 4,741 | 0.18% |
| Oroqen | 3,144 | 0.12% |
| Xibe | 956 | 0.04% |
| Ither | 1,403 | 0.05% |
Inner Mongolie topics | |
|---|---|
| General | |
| Geografie | |
| Eddication | |
| Cultur | |
| Cuisine | |
| Veesitor attractions | |
