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Greek leid

Frae Wikipedia, the free beuk o knawledge
Greek
ελληνικά
Pronunciation[eliniˈka]
RegionGreece, soothrenMediterranean
EthnicityGreeks
Native speakers
13.4 million (2012)[1]
Early form
Dialects
Offeecial status
Offeecial leid in
 Greece
 Cyprus
 European Union
Recognised minority
leid in
Leid codes
ISO 639-1el
ISO 639-2gre (B)
ell (T)
ISO 639-3Variously:
ell – Modren Greek
grc – Auncient Greek
cpg – Cappadocian Greek
gmy – Mycenaean Greek
pnt – Pontic
tsd – Tsakonian
yej – Yevanic
Glottologgree1276[4]
Linguasphere
  • 56-AAA-a
  • 56-AAA-aato-am(varieties)
This article containsIPA phonetic seembols. Withoot properrenderin support, ye mey seequaisten merks, boxes, or ither seembols insteid oUnicode chairacters. For an introductory guide on IPA seembols, seeHelp:IPA.

Greek (Greek: ελληνική γλώσσα or semply ελληνικά — "Hellenic") haes a documentit history o 3,400 year, the langest o ony singlenaitural leid in theIndo-Europeanleid faimily. It is ane o the earliest attestit Indo-European leids an aw, wi fragmentary records inMycenaean datin back tae the 15t or 14t century BC, makkin it the warld's auldest recordit leevin leid. The day, it is spoken bi aboot 17–25 million fowk inGreece (offeecial),Cyprus (offeecial),Albanie,Bulgarie,North Macedonie,Italy,Turkey,Armenie,Georgie,Ukraine,Moldovae,Romanie,Roushie,Egyp,Jordan anemigrant communities athort the warld, includinAustralie,Unitit States,Canadae,Germany an ithergates.

Greek haes been written in theGreek alphabet (the auldest conteenasly uised alphabet, an the first tae introducevouels) syne the 9t century BC in Greece (afore that inLinear B), an the 4t century BC in Cyprus (afore that inCypriot seelabary).Greek literature haes a conteenas history o near-haund three thoosand year.

References

[eedit |eedit soorce]
  1. ↑Greek atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)
    Auncient Greek atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)
    Cappadocian Greek atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)
    Mycenaean Greek atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)
    Pontic atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)
    Tsakonian atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)
    (Additional references under 'Language codes' in the information box)
  2. ↑Tsitselikis, Konstantinos (2013). "A surviving treaty: the Lausanne minority protection in Greece and Turkey". In Kristin Henrard (ed.).The interrelation between the right to identity of minorities and their socio-economic participation. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff. pp. 294–295.
  3. ↑"List of Declarations Made with Respect to Treaty No. 148".Council of Europe. Archived fraethe original on 22 Mey 2012. Retrieved8 December 2008.
  4. ↑Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013)."Greek".Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.

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