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Great Northren War

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Great Northren War

Clockwise frae tap:Battle o Narva,Battle o Düna,Battle o Poltava,Battle o Gangut,Battle o Gadebusch
DateFebruar 22, 1700 – September 10, 1721
(21 years, 6 months an 19 days,N.S.)
LocationNorthren, Eastren an Central Europe
Result

Coalition victory:

Territorial
changes		Treaty o Nystad: Roushie gains the three dominionsEstonia,Livonie anIngrie as well as pairts oKexholm anViborg.
Treaties o Stockholm: Pruoushie gains pairts oSwadish Pomerania.
Hanover gainsBremen-Verden.
Treaty o Frederiksborg:Holstein–Gottorp loses its pairt o theDuchy o Schleswig tae Denmark.
Belligerents

SwadenSwadish Empire

Pols–Lithuanie Commonweel
(1704–09)
Ottoman EmpireOttoman Empire
(1710–14)

Cossack Hetmanate (1708–09)
Kinrick o Great BreetainGreat Breetain
(1719–20)
Dutch RepublicDutch Republic
(1700)

Kinrick o InglandKinrick o Ingland (1700)

RoushieTsardom o Roushie

Electorate o SaxonyElectorate o Saxony
(1700–06, 1709–19)
Pols–Lithuanie Commonweel
(1701–04,1704–09, 1709–19)
DenmarkDenmark–Norawa
(1700, 1709–20)
Kinrick o ProushieKinrick o Proushie (1715–21)
Province o HanoverElectorate o Hanover (1715–19)
Kinrick o Great BreetainGreat Breetain
(1717–19)
 Moldavia
(1711)
Commanders an leaders

SwadenCharles XII† (–1718)
SwadenEleonora I (1718–20)
SwadenFrederick I (1720–)

Frederick IV† (–1702)
Duke Charles (1702–)
Stanisław I

Ottoman EmpireAhmed III

Ivan Mazepa † (1708–)
Kinrick o Great BreetainGeorge I

RoushiePeter I

Electorate o Saxony 
Augustus II
(personal union)

DenmarkFrederick IV

Ivan Mazepa (1700–08)

Kinrick o ProushieFrederick William I

Province o Hanover 
Kinrick o Great Breetain
George I
(personal union)
Strenth

Initial force:
Swaden: 76,000[1]
: 5,000[2]
Temporary support (1700):
Brunswick-Lüneburg: 10,000
Dutch Republic: 13ships[3]
Kinrick o Ingland: 12ships[3]

Later allies (1704–14):
: 24,000[4]
Ottoman Empire: 130,000[5]
: 4,000[6]

Initial force:
Roushie: 110,000[7]
Electorate o Saxony: 30,000[8]
: 50,000[9]
Denmark: 40,000[10]
: 30,000[7]

Later allies (1715–20):
Kinrick o Proushie: 50,000
Province o Hanover: 20,000[11]
Casualties an losses

Aboot 200,000 Swadish:25,000 killt in combat,

175,000 killt bi faimin, disease an exhaustion.[12]		Unkent.
Leastweys 75,000 Roushies killt in combat.
14,000–20,000 Poles, Saxons an 8,000 Danes killt in the lairger battles.
60,000 Danes in tot atween 1709–1719.[13]

TheGreat Northren War (1700–1721) wis a war whaur a coaleetion led bi theTsardom o Roushie kempit wi the supremacy o theSwadish Empire wi sonse, in Middlins, Northren, an Eastlin Europe. The initial heid anes o the anti-Swadish alliance warPeter the Great o Roushie,Frederick IV oDenmark–Norawa anAugustus II the Strang oSaxony-Poland. Frederick IV an Augustus II war forced oot o the alliance in 1700 an 1706 respectively, but rejyned it in 1709.George I oBrunswick-Lüneburg (Hanover) jyned the coaleetion in 1714 for Hanover an in 1717 for Breetain, anFrederick William I oBrandenburg-Proushie jyned it in 1715.

References

[eedit |eedit soorce]
  1. ↑Olle Larsson, Stormaktens sista krig (2009) Lund, Historiska Media. p. 78.ISBN 978-91-85873-59-3
  2. ↑Bengt Liljegren (2000). Karl XII: En biografi. Lund: Historiska media
  3. 12Ericson,Sjöslag och rysshärjningar (2011) Stockholm, Norstedts. p. 55.ISBN 978-91-1-303042-5
  4. ↑Peter From, Katastrofen vid Poltava (2007) Lund, Historiska media. pp. 214.
  5. ↑A Military History of Russia: From Ivan the Terrible to the War in Chechnya, David R. Stone. Greenwood Publishing Group (2006). pp. 57.
  6. ↑Peter From, Katastrofen vid Poltava (2007) Lund, Historiska media. pp. 240.
  7. 12Boris Grigorjev & Aleksandr Bespalov (2012). Kampen mot övermakten. Baltikums fall 1700-1710. pp. 52
  8. ↑Lars-Eric Höglund, Åke Sallnäs, The Great Northern War 1700 - 1721, II. p 51.
  9. ↑Józef Andrzej Gierowski –Historia Polski 1505–1764 (History of Poland 1505–1764), pp. 258–261
  10. ↑"Tacitus.nu, Örjan Martinsson. Danish force". Tacitus.nu. Archived fraethe original on 13 October 2014. Retrieved24 August 2014.
  11. ↑Lars-Eric Höglund, Åke Sallnäs, The Great Northern War 1700 - 1721, II. p 132.
  12. ↑Ericson, Lars,Svenska knektar (2004) Lund: Historiska media[page needit]
  13. ↑Lindegren, Jan,Det danska och svenska resurssystemet i komparation (1995) Umeå : Björkås : Mitthögsk[page needit]
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