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Euclid

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Euclid
BornUnkent
Dee'dUnkent
ResidenceAlexandria,Egyp
Kent forEuclidean geometry
Euclid'sElements
Scientific career
FieldsMathematics

Euclid (/ˈjuːklɪd/;Ancient Greek:ΕὐκλείδηςEukleidēs),fl. 300 BC, kent asEuclid o Alexandria an aw, wis aGreek mathematician, eften referred tae as the "Faither o Geometry". He wis active inAlexandria durin the reign oPtolemy I (323–283 BC). HisElements is ane o the maist influential wirks in thehistory o mathematics, servin as the main textbeuk for teachinmathematics (especiallygeometry) frae the time o its publication till the late 19t or early 20t century.[1][2][3] In theElements, Euclid deduced the principles o whit is nou criedEuclidean geometry frae a smaa set oaxioms. Euclid wrote wirks onperspective,conic sections,spherical geometry,nummer theory anrigor an aw.

"Euclid" is the anglicized version o theGreek nameΕὐκλείδης, meanin "Guid Glory".[4]

References

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  1. Ball, pp. 50–62.
  2. Boyer, pp. 100–19.
  3. Macardle, et al. (2008).Scientists: Extraordinary People Who Altered the Course of History. New York: Metro Books. g. 12.
  4. etymonline.com Retrieved 2011-12-04

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