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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Synonymschronic obstructive lung disease (COLD), chronic obstructive airwey disease (COAD), chronic bronchitis, emphysema, pulmonary emphysema, ithers
Gross pathology o a buff shawin centrilobular-teep emphysema chairactereestic o smokin. This close-up o thefixed, cut buff surface shaws multiple cavities filled wi hivyblack carbon deposits.
Clessification an freemit resoorces
SpecialtyPulmonology
ICD-10J40–J44,J47
ICD-9-CM490–492,494–496
OMIM606963
DiseasesDB2672
MedlinePlus000091
eMedicinemed/373emerg/99
Patient UKChronic obstructive pulmonary disease
MeSHC08.381.495.389

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a teep oobstructive buff disease chairacterised bi lang-term puir airflow. The main symptoms includeshortness o breath ancoch wisputum production. COPD is aprogressive disease, meanin it teepically worsens ower time.[1] Eventually everyday activities, such as walkin up stairs, acome difficult.[2]Chronic bronchitis anemphysema are aulder terms uised for different teeps o COPD.[2][3] The term "chronic bronchitis" is still uised tae define a productive coch that is present for at least three month each year for twa years.[4]

References

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  1. ↑Vestbo, Jørgen (2013). "Definition and Overview".Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. pp. 1–7.
  2. 12"Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) Fact sheet N°315".WHO. Januar 2015. Retrieved4 Mairch 2016.
  3. ↑Craig, John A. (2012).Ferri's netter patient advisor (2nd ed.). Saunders. p. 913.ISBN 9781455728268.
  4. ↑Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of COPD(PDF). Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. 2016. p. 2. Archived fraethe original(PDF) on 18 Apryle 2016. Retrieved22 Mairch 2017.
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