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Bohr model

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The Rutherford–Bohr model o thehydrogen atom (Z = 1) or a hydrogen-lik ion (Z > 1), whaur the negatively chairgedelectron confined tae anatomic shell encircles a small, positively chairgedatomic nucleus an whaur an electron jimps atween orbits it is accompanied bi an emittit or absorbed amoont oelectromagnetic energy (hν).[1] The orbits in which the electron can traivel are shawn as grey circles; thair radius increases asn2, whaurn is theprincipal quantum nummer. The3→ 2 transeetion depicted here produces the first line o theBalmer series, an for hydrogen (Z = 1) it results in a photon owavelenth 656nm (reid licht).

Inatomic pheesics, theRutherford–Bohr model orBohr model orBohr diagram, introduced biNiels Bohr anErnest Rutherford in 1913, depicts theatom as a smaw, positively chairgednucleus surroondit bielectrons that traivel in circular orbits aroond the nucleus—similar in structur tae theSolar Seestem, but wi attraction providit bielectrostatic forces rather norgravity.

References

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  1. ↑Lakhtakia, Akhlesh; Salpeter, Edwin E. (1996). "Models and Modelers of Hydrogen".American Journal of Physics. World Scientific.65 (9): 933.Bibcode:1997AmJPh..65..933S.doi:10.1119/1.18691.ISBN 981-02-2302-1.
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