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Alexandria

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Alexandria

Αλεξάνδρεια(Greek)
الإسكندرية(Arabic)
al-Eskandariyya
Ceety
Alexandria
Banner o Alexandria
Banner
Eik-name(s): 
Pearl o theMediterranean
Alexandria is located in Egypt
Alexandria
Alexandria
Location in Egyp
Coordinates:31°12′N29°55′E /31.200°N 29.917°E /31.200; 29.917Coordinates:31°12′N29°55′E /31.200°N 29.917°E /31.200; 29.917
Kintra Egyp
GovrenorateAlexandria
Foondit332 BC
Govrenment
  Govrenorvacant
Area
  Total2679 km2 (1,034 sq mi)
Population
 (2006)
  Total4,110,015
 CAPMS 2006 Census
Time zoneUTC+2 (EST)
Area code(s)++3
WebsiteOffeecial wabsteid

Alexandria (Arabic:الإسكندريةal-Iskandariyya;Coptic:ⲢⲁⲕⲟⲧⲉRakotə;Greek:Αλεξάνδρεια;Ancient Greek:Ἀλεξάνδρεια ἡ κατ' Αἴγυπτον;Egyptian Arabic: اسكندريه[eskendeˈrejːæ]), wi a population o 4.1 million, is the seicond-lairgest ceety inEgyp, an is the kintra's lairgest seaport, servin approximately 80% o Egyp's imports an exports. Alexandria is an' a' an important tourist resort. Alexandria extends aboot 32 km (20 mi) alang the coast o theMediterranean Sea in north-central Egyp. It is hame tae theBibliotheca Alexandrina (the newLibrary o Alexandria). It is an important industrial centre acause o itsnatural gas anile pipelines fraeSuez.

Inauncient times, Alexandria wis ane o the maist famous ceeties in the warld. It wis foondit aroond a smapharaonic tounc. 331 BC biAlexander the Great. It remained Egyp's caipital for nearly a thoosan years, till theMuslim conquest o Egyp in AD 641, when a new caipital wis foondit atFustat (Fustat wis later absorbed intaeCairo). Alexandria wis kent acause o itsLichthouse o Alexandria (Pharos), ane o theSeiven Wonders o the Ancient Warld; itslibrary (the lairgest leebrar in the ancient warld); an theCatacombs o Kom el Shoqafa, ane o theSeiven Wonders o the Middle Ages. Ongoinmaritime archaeology in the harbor o Alexandria, which began in 1994, is revealin details o Alexandria baith afore the arrival o Alexander, when a ceety namedRhacotis existit thare, an durin thePtolemaic dynasty.

Frae the late 19t century, Alexandria became a major centre o the internaitional shippin industry an ane o the maist important tradin centers in the warld, baith acause it profitit frae the easy owerland connection atween the Mediterranean Sea an theRed Sea, an the lucrative tred inEgyptian cotton.

Internaitional relations

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Twin touns — Sister ceeties

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Alexandria istwinned wi:

References

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  1. "Bratislava City - Twin Towns". Bratislava-City.sk. Retrieved26 October 2008.
  2. "Sister Cities Home Page". Archived fraethe original on 11 October 2012. Retrieved19 December 2010. eThekwini Online: The Official Site of the City of Durban
  3. "Baltimore City Mayor's Office of International and Immigrant Affairs - Sister Cities Program". Archived fraethe original on 7 August 2008. Retrieved18 Julie 2009.
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