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2014
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-3209-8_90
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Gene Therapy for Stargardt Disease Associated with ABCA4 Gene

Abstract:Mutations in the photoreceptor-specific flippase ABCA4 lead to accumulation of the toxic bisretinoid A2E, resulting in atrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and death of the photoreceptor cells. Many blinding diseases are associated with these mutations including Stargardt's disease (STGD1), cone-rod dystrophy, retinitis pigmentosa (RP), and increased susceptibility to age-related macular degeneration. There are no curative treatments for any of these dsystrophies. While the monogenic nature of many … Show more

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Cited by 70 publications
(43 citation statements)
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“…In cases of early or mild changes, enhanced visualization of subtle flecks with multicolor and multispectral imaging may be helpful in making an early diagnosis of Stargardt disease, which is beneficial because there are ongoing FDAapproved clinical trials investigating effective therapies.7 The perifoveal flecks appeared primarily on the infrared reflectance, suggesting they were located at or close to the RPE layer. 8 SD-OCT confirmed that these flecks were predominantly type A flecks, which involve the outer segments, interdigitation zone, and RPE layer.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In cases of early or mild changes, enhanced visualization of subtle flecks with multicolor and multispectral imaging may be helpful in making an early diagnosis of Stargardt disease, which is beneficial because there are ongoing FDAapproved clinical trials investigating effective therapies.7 The perifoveal flecks appeared primarily on the infrared reflectance, suggesting they were located at or close to the RPE layer. 8 SD-OCT confirmed that these flecks were predominantly type A flecks, which involve the outer segments, interdigitation zone, and RPE layer.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…74 However, a major limitation is that ABCA4 is larger than the current AAV vector capacity, a challenge that needs to be addressed for other genes that commonly cause inherited retinal disease, including USH2A.75 Subretinal injection of a lentivirus vector delivering ABCA4 has therefore been developed, given the larger cargo capacity of lentiviruses, and is currently in an ongoing Phase I/II clinical trial (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01367444). There have been no safety concerns in the first three cohorts of subjects with relatively advanced disease, and no definite evidence of efficacy, with the final cohort with less severe disease now being recruited, with arguably more potential to show benefit22…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Heterozygous mutations in ABDA4 may lead to the development of age-related macular degeneration[129]. At present, there is no cure for ABCA4-associated disease Gene therapy is a logical strategy for Stargardt disease, although the large size of the ABCA4 cDNA prevents its formulation as a traditional AAV (maximum capacity approximately 4,7 kb)[130]. In this sense, lentiviral vectors are an interesting alternative.…”
Section: 3stargardt Diseasementioning
confidence: 99%
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