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NASA Science

NASA Science seeks to discover the secrets of the universe, search for life elsewhere, and protect and improve life on Earth and in space.

In the image center, an opaque oval cloud of gray gas aligned from 1 o’clock to 7 o’clock hides a star. Two strong beams of light from the star emerge from large holes in both sides of the cloud, forming narrow cones extending toward 10 o’clock and 4 o’clock. The central cloud is surrounded by concentric, wispy shells of gas illuminated by the star’s light. The shells reflect extra light where they’re hit by the twin beams. A crowd of smaller stars with cross-shaped spikes over them surrounds the nebula on a black background.

Featured Missions

Our mission milestones showcase the breadth and depth of NASA science.

IMAP

Launched September 24, 2025, IMAP will help researchers better understand the boundary of the heliosphere, a huge bubble created by the Sun surrounding and protecting our solar system.

Artist's concept of Pandora viewing a transiting exoplanet

Pandora

Pandora is a small satellite designed to characterize exoplanet atmospheres and their host stars. It is slated to observe at least 20 different planets during its one year of science operations.

Dragonfly on the ground

Dragonfly

Dragonfly, the first-of-its-kind rotorcraft to explore another world, will fly to various locations on Saturn’s moon Titan and investigate the moon’s habitability.

Latest News

Featured Video

What’s Up: February 2026 Skywatching Tips

The Moon readies for Artemis II, Orion shines bright, and a planetary parade marches across the night sky

More Skywatching Tips from NASA

2026 NASA Science Calendar

A visualization from NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) showing the diverse geological landscape of Mars' Gale Crater that NASA's Curiosity rover has been exploring. The image captures a steep slope with distinct layered rock formations in varied colors including reddish-brown, tan, and purplish hues. The upper portion of the image shows the Gediz Vallis channel, while below are visible bands of sedimentary deposits created over millions of years. These layers contain sulfates and other minerals that formed as water evaporated, providing evidence of Mars' ancient watery past. The terrain's rich geological variation offers crucial information about Mars' climate history and potential habitability for microbial life approximately 3.7 billion years ago. This enhanced color image was created in March 2024 using data from the HiRISE camera and other instruments aboard MRO.

Image of the Month

February: Curiosity’s Climb for Climate Clues

NASA Science 2026 artwork commemorating America's 250th Anniversary. The illustration uses blue tones with warm pastel accents showing humanity's space exploration journey. An open history book at the bottom emits light, with Earth emerging above it. A pathway extends from the book past the Moon, Mars, and Saturn into deep space, featuring spacecraft including NISAR, ISS, Parker Solar Probe, LRO, MRO, Dragonfly, NEO Surveyor, Webb, and Roman Space Telescope. An Artemis astronaut and robotic rover appear on opposite pages of the book, with the astronaut stepping onto the cosmic path—symbolizing how scientific discovery leads the way for human exploration in our journey beyond Earth.

Download the Cover

Learn about those of the NASA corps who make “space sailing” their career profession.

Enhanced satellite image from NOAA's Joint Polar Satellite System (JPSS) showing a massive nor'easter over the Atlantic Ocean on February 14, 2024. The storm appears as a dramatic spiral structure with vibrant false-color representation: bright yellow and orange areas in the center indicate thick, high-altitude ice clouds, while green and teal regions around the edges represent warmer cloud formations. The image displays the classic counterclockwise rotation of the storm system extending from eastern Canada southward toward the Caribbean. Thin black outlines show coastlines of North America. The visualization was captured by the VIIRS instrument, highlighting different cloud types and temperatures through color enhancement. This powerful storm system began in the Southwestern United States on February 10, eventually developing into a nor'easter that caused significant disruptions across the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast states.

All Images

See all images for 2026

Do NASA Science:
Lunar Melt

Do NASA Citizen Science and discover the secrets of the universe, search for life elsewhere, and protect and improve life on Earth and in space!  

When big asteroids hit the Moon, they can melt the rock they hit and leave a crater. This melted rock flows away from the new crater, picking up and moving chunks of rock, much like a river or beach waves can move sand, pebbles, and even big rocks. The size and placement of these now-frozen flows and the rocks they carried can tell scientists about how much rock was melted, its temperature, and how easily it flowed. 

The Lunar Melt project invites you to look at images of the Moon’s surface from NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter and mark the sizes and locations of impact craters and boulders around them. Your marks will help  reveal the rock fragments in melted rock flows, the directions and timing of the flows, and potentially help us harness these flows to better understand the Moon’s interior.

Learn More about Do NASA Science: <br>Lunar Melt
Black and white image shows now-frozen grey lobes of flow that came from the lower right. Sunlight boulders moved by the flow appear as irregular white lumps.
Mark your calendars

Most Notable 2026 Astronomical Events

This year will be busy for avid skywatchers, with some incredible opportunities to view meteor showers, planets, and the Moon in the night sky.

See the Top Sky Watching Events
The phase and libration of the Moon for 2026, at hourly intervals. Includes supplemental graphics that display the Moon’s orbit, subsolar and sub-Earth points, and the Moon’s distance from Earth at true scale. Craters near the terminator are labeled, as are Apollo landing sites, maria, and other albedo features in sunlight.

Division Highlight: ESSIO

The Exploration Science Strategy Integration Office (ESSIO) ensures science is infused into all aspects of lunar exploration.

In the Science Mission Directorate (SMD), the Exploration Science Strategy Integration Office (ESSIO) ensures science is infused into all aspects of lunar exploration. Through researching the Moon and its environment, and by using the Moon as an observation platform, NASA strives to gain a greater understanding of the Moon, the solar system, the universe, and the deep space environment. 

Learn More about Division Highlight: ESSIO

Dive Deeper

NASA Science 2026 artwork commemorating America's 250th Anniversary. The illustration uses blue tones with warm pastel accents showing humanity's space exploration journey. An open history book at the bottom emits light, with Earth emerging above it. A pathway extends from the book past the Moon, Mars, and Saturn into deep space, featuring spacecraft including NISAR, ISS, Parker Solar Probe, LRO, MRO, Dragonfly, NEO Surveyor, Webb, and Roman Space Telescope. An Artemis astronaut and robotic rover appear on opposite pages of the book, with the astronaut stepping onto the cosmic path—symbolizing how scientific discovery leads the way for human exploration in our journey beyond Earth.

SMD Community Public Meetings

View upcoming and past community public meetings.

NASA Science Strategy

Our science strategy articulates a forward-thinking vision and presents a comprehensive, cohesive and long-term roadmap for all NASA activities.

People of NASA Science

Meet the individuals who are instrumental in enabling the realization of NASA Science’s extraordinary mission.

NASA Science Careers

Discover career opportunities at NASA Science, where innovation, growth and collaboration shape the future of scientific exploration.

Keep Exploring

More about NASA Science

Science Missions

Latest NASA Science News

Science for Everyone

For Researchers


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