चपल [ capala] [ capala]m.f.n. (√ [kamp] ; g. [ śauṇḍādi] , [ śreṇy-ādi]and [ vispaṣṭādi] )moving to and fro , shaking , trembling , unsteady , wavering Lit. MBh.

wanton , fickle , inconstant Lit. ib.

inconsiderate , thoughtless , ill-mannered Lit. Mn. iv , 177 Lit. MBh. xiv , 1251

quick , swift , expeditious Lit. Hariv. 4104

momentary , instantaneous Lit. Subh.

[ capala]m.a kind of mouse Lit. Suśr. v , 6 , 3 Lit. Ashṭâṅg. vi , 38 , 1

a fish Lit. L.

the wind Lit. Gal.

quicksilver Lit. L.

black mustard Lit. L.

a kind of perfume ( [ coraka] ) Lit. L.

a kind of stone Lit. L.

N. of a demon causing diseases Lit. Hariv. 9562

of a prince Lit. MBh. i , 231

n.a kind of metal (mentioned with quicksilver)

[ capalam] ind.quickly Lit. Daś. vii , 420 f.

[ capalā]f.lightning Lit. Gīt. vii , 23

[ capala]n.long pepper Lit. L.

the tongue Lit. L.

(g. [ priyādi] )a disloyal wife , whore Lit. L.

spirituous liquor (esp. that made from hemp) Lit. L.

the goddess Lakshmi or fortune ( cf. Lit. MBh. xiii , 3861) Lit. L.

N. of two metres ( cf. [ mahā-] )

(in music) the 5th note personified.

  चपलता [ capalatā] [ capala-tā]f.trembling Lit. W.

  fickleness , inconstancy Lit. Sāh. Lit. Hit.

  rudeness Lit. W.

चपेट [ capeṭa] [ capeṭa]m.a slap with the open hand Lit. DivyA7v. xiii , 125 Lit. Kathās. lxvi , 139 Lit. Gīt. i , 43 Sch.

[ capeṭā]f. id. Lit. Pāṇ. 1-1 , 1 Vārtt. 13 Lit. Pat.

[ capeṭī]f. id. Lit. Bālar. ix , 20

the 6th day in the bright half of month Bhādrapada Lit. SkandaP.

 चपेटिका [ capeṭikā] [ capeṭikā]f. = [°ṭa] Lit. L.

चम् [ cam] [ cam] Root cl. [1] [°mati] (perf. [ cacāma] aor. [ acamīt] Lit. Vop. ; Pass. [ acami] Lit. ib.) ,to sip , drink Lit. Nir. x , 12 Lit. Bhaṭṭ. Lit. Jaim. iii , 5 , 22 Sch. ;to eat Lit. Bhaṭṭ. xiv , 53 : Ved. cl. [5] [ camnoti] Lit. Dhātup. xxvii , 27 : Caus. [ cāmayati] , Lit. xix , 69 ( cf. [ā] , [anv-ā-] ; [paryā-cānta] , [ sam-ā-camya] .)

 चमन [ camana] [ camana]n.sipping Lit. Jaim. iii , 5 , 22 Sch.

चमत् [ camat] [ camat] ind. " an interjection of surprise " , only in comp.

  चमत्कार [ camatkāra] [ camat-kāra]m.astonishment , surprise Lit. Kathās. xxii , 257 Lit. Prab.

  show , spectacle Lit. W.

  riot , festive turbulence Lit. W.

  high poetical composition Lit. W.

  Achyranthes aspera Lit. L.

   चमत्कारचन्द्रिका [ camatkāracandrikā] [ camat-kāra--candrikā]f.N. of a grammar

चमर [ camara] [ camara]m.a kind of ox called the Yak (Bos grunniens) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

[ camara]m.n.the bushy tail of the Yak (employed as chowrie or long brush for whisking off insects , flies , ;one of the insignia of royalty ; cf. [ cām] ) Lit. MBh. ii , xii Lit. Bhartṛ. Lit. Kathās. lix , 42 (388,2)

a particular high number Lit. Buddh.

m.N. of a Daitya Lit. L.

[ camarī]f.the Bos grunniens Lit. MBh.

a compound pedicle Lit. L.

चमस [ camasa] [ camasá]m. (n. g. [ardharcādi] ; f ( [ī] ) . Lit. L. Sch. ;fr. √ [cam] )a vessel used at sacrifices for drinking the Soma , kind of flat dish or cup or ladle (generally of a square shape , made of wood and furnished with a handle) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. VS.

[ camasa]m.a cake (made of barley , rice , or lentils , ground to meal) , sweetmeat , flour Lit. L. Sch.

(g. [ gargādi] )N. of a son of Ṛishabha Lit. BhP. v , xi

= [ camasodbheda] Lit. MBh. iii , 5053

[ camasī]f. ( g. [ gaurādi] Lit. Gaṇar. ; ifc. g. [cūrṇādi] )a cake Lit. Bhpr.

  चमसाध्वर्यु [ camasādhvaryu] [ camasādhvaryu]m.the priest who manages the drinking-vessels Lit. AV. ix , 6 , 51 Lit. TS. vi Lit. MaitrS. Lit. ŚBr. iii f.

 चमू [ camū] [ camū́]f. (Ved. loc. [°mū́] Lit. RV.six times ;once [ °mví] , Lit. x , 91 , 15 ; nom. du. [ °mvā́] ,iii , 55 , 20 ; gen. loc. [ °mvós] ; nom. pl. [ °mvás] ,viii , 2 , 8 ; loc. pl. [ °mū́ṣu] )a vessel or part (two or more in number) of the reservoir into which the Soma is poured Lit. RV.

  f. du. [ °mvaú] " the two great receptacles of all living beings " , heaven and earth Lit. Naigh. iii , 30 ( cf. Lit. RV. iii , 55 , 20)

  sg.a coffin (?) Lit. ŚBr. xiii , 8 , 2 , 1 Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. xiv , 22 , 19

 an army or division of an army (129 elephants , as many cars , 2187 horse , and 3645 foot Lit. MBh. i , 292) Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Megh. Lit. BhP.

चम्प [ campa] [ campa]m.Bauhinia variegata Lit. L.

N. of the founder of Campā (son of Pṛithulâksha or of Harita) Lit. Hariv. 1699 Lit. BhP. ix , 8 , 1

[ campā]f.N. of a town in Aṅga (the modern Bhāgalpur or a place in its vicinity ; residence of Karṇa Lit. MBh. xii , 134 ff. ; of Brahma-datta Lit. Buddh.) Lit. MBh.

 चम्पक [ campaka] [ campaka]m.Michelia Campaka (bearing a yellow fragrant flower) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

 a kind of perfume Lit. VarBṛS. lxxvii , 7

 a particular part of the bread-fruit Lit. W.

 N. of a man Lit. Rājat. vii

 of a relation of the Jaina Meru-tuṅga

 of a country Lit. Buddh.

  [ campaka]n.the flower of the Campaka tree Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr.

 the fruit of a variety of the plantain Lit. L.

  [ campakā]f.N. of a town , Lit. JaimBhār. Lit. Hit.

चम्पू [ campū] [ campū]f.a kind of elaborate composition in which the same subject is continued through alternations in prose and verse ( [gadya]and [padya] ) Lit. Kāvyâd. i , 31 Lit. Sāh. vi , 336 Lit. Pratāpar. ( cf. [gaṅgā-] , [nala-] .)

चर् [ car] [ car] Root cl. [1] [ cárati] ,rarely [ °te] (Subj. [ cárat] ,3 pl. [ cárān] Lit. RV. ; perf. [ cacā́ra] ( Lit. AV. ) , 2 sg. [ cacartha] Lit. BhP. iv , 28 , 52 ; pl. [ cerur] , ; [ °ratur] Lit. ŚBr. ; Ā. [ cere] Lit. BhP. iii , 1 , 19 ; fut. [ cariṣyati] , [ °te] ; aor. [ acārīt] ( Lit. ŚBr. xiv ) ; inf. [ cáritum] ( Lit. ii Lit. MBh. i , iii Lit. R. )or [ cartum] ( Lit. MBh. iii , xiii Lit. R. iii Lit. BhP. v ) , Ved. [ carádhyai] ( Lit. RV. i , 61 , 12 ) , [ cáritave] ( Lit. 113 , 5 ) , [ caráse] ( Lit. 92 , 9 and v , 47 , 4 ) , [ carā́yai] ( Lit. vii , 77 , 1 ) , [ caritos] ( Lit. AitĀr. i , 1 , 1 , 7 ) ; ind.p. [ caritvā́] Lit. ŚBr. xiv Lit. BhP. x , 75 , 19 ; [ cartvā] Lit. MBh. v , 3790 ; [ cīrtvā] , Lit. xiii , 495 ; p. [ cárat] )to move one's self , go , walk , move , stir , roam about , wander (said of men , animals , water , ships , stars , ) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. ;to spread , be diffused (as fire) Lit. VarBṛS. xix , 7 ;to move or travel through , pervade , go along , follow Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ;to behave , conduct one's self , act , live , treat (with instr.or loc.) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. ;to be engaged in , occupied or busy with (instr e.g. [ yajñéna c] , " to be engaged in a sacrifice " Lit. ŚBr.) Lit. RV. x , 71 , 5 Lit. AV. vi , 117 , 1 Lit. AitBr. ; (with ( Lit. ŚBr. iv Lit. ChUp. Lit. Kauś. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. )or without ( Lit. ŚBr. ii , xiv ) [ mithunám] )to have intercourse with , have to do with (instr.) ; (with a p. or adj.or ind.p.or adv.)to continue performing or being (e.g. [ arcantaś cerur] , " they continued worshipping " Lit. ŚBr. i ; [ svāminam avajñāya caret] , " he may go on despising his master " Lit. Hit.) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. VS. ; (in astron.) to be in any asterism or conjunction Lit. VarBṛS. ;to undertake , set about , under go , observe , practise , do or act in general , effect , make (e.g. [ vratā́ni] " to observe vows " Lit. AV. ; [ vighnaṃ c] , " to put a hindrance " Lit. MBh. ; [ bhaikṣaṃ c] " to beg " Lit. Mn. ii ; [ vivādaṃ c] , " to be engaged in a lawsuit " Lit. Mn. viii , 8 ; [ mṛgayāṃ c] , " to hunt " Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ; [ sambandhāṃś c] , " to enter into connections " Lit. Mn. ii , 40 ; [ mārgaṃ cacāra bāṇaiḥ] , " he made a way with arrows " Lit. R. iii , 34 , 4 ; [ tapasā indriyāṇi c] ,to exercise one's organs with penance Lit. MBh. xiv , 544) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. ;to consume , eat (with acc.) ,graze Lit. Yājñ. iii , 324 Lit. Pañcat. Lit. BhP. v , x Lit. Subh. Lit. Hit. ;to make or render (with double acc.) e.g. [ naréndraṃ satya-sthaṃ carāma] , " let us make the king keep his word " Lit. R. ii , 107 , 19 : Caus. [ cārayati] , to cause to move or walk about Lit. AV. xii , 4 , 28 (aor. [ ácīcarat] ) Lit. ŚāṅkhBr. xxx , 8 Lit. Lāṭy. ;to pasture Lit. MBh. xiv Lit. R. Lit. BhP. iii , x ;to send , direct , turn , move Lit. MBh. ;to cause any one (acc.)to walk through (acc.) Lit. MBh. xii Lit. R. v , 49 , 14 ;to drive away from (abl.) Lit. MBh. xii , 12944 ;to cause any one (acc.)to practise or perform (with acc.) Lit. Mn. xi , 177 and 192 ;to cause (any animal acc.)to eat Lit. Bādar. ii , 2 , 5 Sch. ;to cause to copulate Lit. Mn. viii , 362 ;to ascertain (as through a spy instr.) Lit. MBh. iii , xv Lit. R. i , vi ;to doubt ( cf. [vi-] ) Lit. Dhātup. xxxiii , 71 : Desid. [ cicariṣati] ,to try to go Lit. ŚāṅkhBr. xxx , 8 (p. [ cicarṣat] ) ;to wish to act or conduct one's self Lit. ŚBr. xi ;to try to have intercourse with (instr.) , Lit. vi : Intens. [ carcarīti] Ā.or rarely ( ( Lit. MBh. iii , 12850 ) ) Pass. [ cañcūryate] ( [ °curīti]and [°cūrti] Lit. Pāṇ. 7-4 , 87f. ; ind.p. [ °cūrya] Lit. R. iv , 29 , 22 ; p.once P. [ °cūryat] Lit. Hariv. 3602) to move quickly or repeatedly , walk about , roam about (in loc.) Lit. AV. xx , 127 , 4 Lit. MBh. ;to act wantonly or coquettishly Lit. Bhaṭṭ. iv , 19 ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 24) ; ( ( cf.1 , 2 , 3 ) ) (389,1)

 चर [ cara] [ cara]m.f.n. (g. [ pacādi] )moving , locomotive (as animals opposed to plants , or as the Karaṇas in astrol.) Lit. VPrāt. Lit. ŚvetUp. iii , 18 Lit. Mn. vii , 15 Lit. MBh.

  (= [ saṃcārin] )forming the retinue of any one Lit. BhP. iv , 29 , 23

 movable , shaking , unsteady Lit. W.

  ifc.going , walking , wandering , being , living , practising (e.g. [ adhaś-] , [ anta-] , [antarikṣa-] , [ap-] , [ādāya-] , [ udake-] , ; cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 16)

  [ cara]m.f.n. ifc. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 5-3 , 53 f. ; vi , 3 , 35 f.)having been formerly (e.g. [ āḍhya-] , [devadatta-] , qq. vv. ; [a-dṛṣṭa-]or [ nadṛṣṭa-] , " not seen before " Lit. Kathās. ( once f. irr. [ā] , Lit. lx , 58 ) Lit. Sarvad. iii , 16 ; vii , 19 ; [ an-ālokita-] id. Lit. Bālar. iv , 54/55)

  m.a spy , secret emissary or agent Lit. Mn. vii , 122 Lit. Hariv. 10316 Lit. R.

  = [ caraṭa] Lit. L.

 the small shell Cypraea moneta Lit. L.

 the wind , air Lit. BhP. x , 14 , 11

 the planet Mars Lit. L.

 a game played with dice (similar to backgammon) Lit. L.

 a cowrie Lit. W.

  " passage " see [ a-] , [ duś-]

  n. (in astron.) ascensional difference Lit. Gol. vii

  in astron., read, "the difference of time between the rising of a heavenly body at Laṅkā or Ceylon, over which the first meridian passes, and that of its rising at any partic. place" .

  [ carā]f. dat. [ °rā́yai] inf. √ [car] q.v.

  [ cara]n. (in music) N. of a Mūrchanā

  [ carī]f.a young woman ( cf. [ caraṭi] ) Lit. L.

  [ cara]n. = [ digambaraprasiddhā] g. [gaurādi]

 also ifc. see [ anu-]and [ sahacarī] .

  चराचर [ carācara] [ carācara]m.f.n.movable and immovable , locomotive and stationary , moving and fixed (as animals and plants) Lit. Mn. i , iii Lit. Bhag. xf. Lit. R. Lit. BhP.

   [ carācara]n.the aggregate of all created things whether animate or inanimate , world Lit. Mn. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Bhag. Lit. R. Lit. BhP.

 चरक [ caraka] [ cáraka]m.a wanderer , wandering religious student Lit. ŚBr. xiv Lit. Pāṇ. 5-1 , 11 Lit. Lalit. i , 28

 a spy Lit. Naish. iv , 116

 a kind of ascetic Lit. VarBṛ. xv , 1

 a kind of medicinal plant Lit. L.

 N. of a Muni and physician (the Serpent-king Śesha , who was the recipient of the Āyur-veda ; once on visiting the earth and finding it full of sickness he became moved with pity and determined to become incarnate as the son of a Muni for alleviating disease ; he was called Caraka because he had visited the earth as a kind of spy or [ cara] ; he then composed a new book on medicine , based on older works of Agni-veśa and other pupils of Ātreya Lit. Bhpr.)

 N. of a lexicographer

  [ caraka]m. pl. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 4-3 , 107)N. of a branch of the black Yajur-veda (the practises and rites-enjoined by which are different in some respects from those in Lit. ŚBr.) Lit. ŚBr. iv Lit. Lāṭy. v , 4 , 20 Sch.on Lit. VS.and Lit. ŚBr. Lit. VāyuP. i , 61 , 10

  [ carakī]f.a kind of venomous fish Lit. Suśr. v , 3 , 8

  [ caraka]m.N. of an evil spirit Lit. VarBṛS. liii , 83 Lit. AgP. xl , 18.

 चरण [ caraṇa] [ cáraṇa]m.n. (g. [ardharcādi] )a foot Lit. Gobh. Lit. Mn. ix , 277 Lit. Bādar. Lit. MBh. (ifc. f ( [ā] ) . Lit. Hariv. 3914 Lit. Mālav.)

  (ifc. pl.) " the feet of " , the venerable (N. N. ) Lit. MBh. xii , 174 , 24 Sch.

 a pillar , support Lit. Hariv. 4643

 the root (of a tree) Lit. L.

 a Pāda or line of a stanza , Lit. Śrut.

 a dactyl

 a 4th part (pāda) Lit. VarBṛ. Lit. Līl.

 a section , subdivision Lit. Bhpr. Lit. Sarvad. ( [ catuś-] q.v.)

 a school or branch of the Veda Lit. Nir. i , 17 Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. MBh. xii , xiii Lit. Pañcat. iv , 3

  [ caraṇa]n.going round or about , motion , course Lit. RV. iii , 5 , 5 ; ix , 113 , 9 ; x , 136 , 6 and 139 , 6 Lit. ŚBr. ii , x Lit. Sāh.

 acting , dealing , managing , (liturgical) performance , observance Lit. AV. vii , 106 , 1 Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. VP. iii , 5 , 13

 behaviour , conduct of life Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. ChUp. v , 10

 good or moral conduct Lit. Kauś. 67 Lit. MBh. xiii , 3044 Lit. Lalit.

 practising (generally ifc. cf. [ tapaś-] ( [ tapasaś c] Lit. Mn. vi , 75 ) , [bhikṣā-] , [bhaikṣa-] ) Lit. Gobh. iii , 1 , 12 Lit. Nal.

 grazing Lit. W.

 consuming , eating Lit. L.

 a particular high number Lit. Buddh. Lit. L. ( cf. [ dvi-] , [ puraś-] , [ratha-] ) .

  चरणदास [ caraṇadāsa] [ cáraṇa-dāsa]m.N. of the author of the Guru-śishya-saṃvāda and of the philos. poem Nāciketôpâkhyāna.

 चराचर [ carācara] [ carācará]2m.f.n. (√ [car] redupl. Lit. Pāṇ. 6-1 , 12 Vārtt. 6 ; vii , 4 , 58 Lit. Pat.)moving , locomotive , running Lit. RV. x , 85 , 11 Lit. VS. xxii Lit. ŚBr.

  [ carācara]n.Cypraea moneta Lit. L.

 चरित [ carita] [ carita]m.f.n.gone , gone to , attained Lit. W.

  " practised " , in comp.

 espied , ascertained (by a spy , [ cara] ) Lit. R. vi , 6 , 16 and 7 , 21

  [ carita]n.going , moving , course Lit. AV. iii , 15 , 4 ; ix , 1 , 3 Lit. Gobh. iii Lit. Suśr.

 motion (of asterisms) Lit. Sūryas.

 acting , doing , practice , behaviour , acts , deeds , adventures Lit. RV. i , 90 , 2 Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. VarBṛS. (ifc. f ( [ ā] ) . Lit. Gīt. ix , 1)

 fixed institute , proper or peculiar observance Lit. W. ( cf. [ uttara-rāma-] , [ dúś-] , [sac-] , [saha-] , [su-] ) .

  चरितव्रत [ caritavrata] [ carita-vrata]m.f.n.one who has observed a vow Lit. ĀśvGṛ. i , 8 , 12 Lit. R. i , 3 , 1.

  चरितार्थ [ caritārtha] [ caritārtha]m.f.n.attaining one's object , successful in any undertaking Lit. Śak. vii , 31/32 Lit. Mālav. v , 19/20 Lit. Ragh. Lit. Kum. Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. Kāś.and Lit. Siddh.

   चरितार्थता [ caritārthatā] [ caritārtha--tā] [ -tā]f.successfulness Lit. Śak. v , 5/6 ( cf. [cāritārthya] .)

 चरित्र [ caritra] [ carí tra]n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 184 ;rarely m. Lit. VS. vi , 14 Lit. MaitrS. i , 2 , 16)a foot , leg Lit. RV. Lit. AV. x , 2 , 12 Lit. Kauś. 44

  [ caritra]n.going Lit. VS. xiii , 19

  n.acting , behaving , behaviour , habit , practice , acts , adventures , deeds , exploits Lit. Mn. ii , 20 ; ix , 7 Lit. R. (ifc. f ( [ ā] ) . Lit. Pañcat. iv , 7 , 5)

  n.nature , disposition Lit. W.

 custom , law as based on custom Lit. Nār. i , 10 f. ; xx , 24

  [ caritrā]f.the tamarind tree Lit. L. ( cf. [ cār] ) .

  चरित्रबन्धक [ caritrabandhaka] [ carí tra-bandhaka]m. n.a friendly pledge Lit. Yājñ. ii , 61.

 चरिष्णु [ cariṣṇu] [ cariṣṇú]m.f.n. ( Lit. Nir. vii , 29 Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 136)moving , locomotive , unsteady , wandering about Lit. RV. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ. Lit. MBh. xii Lit. BhP. ii

  (with [ bīja] ,the semen of (moving beings i.e.of ) animals) Lit. Mn. i , 56

  [ cariṣṇu]m.N. of a son of Manu Sāvarṇa Lit. Hariv. 465

 of a son of Kīrtimat by Dhenukā Lit. VāyuP. i , 28 , 16 ( [ variṣṭa] ed.)

 चर्य [ carya] [ carya]m.f.n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 100) to be practised or performed Lit. Mn. iii , 1

  [ carya]m. (= [ cara] )the small shell Cypraea moneta Lit. L.

  n. ifc.driving (in a carriage) Lit. MBh. viii , 4215

  [ caryā]f.going about , wandering , walking or roaming about , visiting , driving (in a carriage , [ ratha-] Lit. MBh. ix , xiii Lit. R. i , 19 , 19) Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. BhP. ix , 16 , 1

  [ carya]n. (often ifc.)proceeding , behaviour , conduct Lit. ŚBr. xi , 5 , 7 , 1 Lit. Lāṭy. viii Lit. ĀśvŚr. xii , 4 Lit. Mn. vi , 32

 due observance of all rites and customs Lit. Sarvad. vi ff.

 a religious mendicant's life Lit. L.

 practising , performing , occupation with , engaging in (instr. ( Lit. Gaut. )or generally in comp.) Lit. ŚBr. xiv Lit. ĀśvGṛ. iii , 7 Lit. Mn. i , 111 Lit. MBh.

 deportment , usage Lit. W.

  (in music) a kind of composition

 N. of Durgā Lit. Gal. ( cf. [ brahma-] , [ bhikṣā-] , [bhaikṣya-] ) .

 चर्या [ caryā] [ caryā]f.of [ °rya] q.v.

चरम [ carama] [ caramá]m. (nom. pl. [°me] ,or [°mās] Lit. Pāṇ. 1-1 , 33) f ( [ā] ) n. (in comp. Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 58)last , ultimate , final Lit. RV. vii , 59 , 3 ; viii , 20 , 14 Lit. TS. i , v Lit. BhP. ( [ °mā kriyā] , " the ( final i.e. ) funeral ceremony " Lit. MBh. iv , 834)

the outermost (first or last , opposed to the middle one) Lit. RV. viii , 61 , 15

later Lit. KapS. i , 72

( [ °maṃ kiṃ] , " what more? " Lit. Prasannar. v , 3/4)

" western " , in comp.

lowest , least Lit. L.

a particular high number Lit. Buddh. Lit. L.

[ caramam] ind.last Lit. MBh. i , iii

at last , at the end Lit. Rājat. v , 7

after any one (gen.) Lit. Mn. ii , 194 Lit. Kir.

  चरमवयस् [ caramavayas] [ caramá-vayas]m.f.n. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 20 Lit. Pat.)being in the last stage of life , old Lit. Mālatīm. vi , 2

 चरित [ carita] [ carita] see Lit. ib.

 चरित्र [ caritra] [ carí tra] see Lit. ib.

चरु [ caru] [ carú]m. (g. [ bhīmādi] )a kind of vessel (in which a particular oblation is prepared) , saucepan , pot Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. xiii Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Kauś. Lit. Mn. Lit. Yājñ.

a cloud ( cf. Lit. RV. i , 7 , 6) Lit. Naigh. i , 10

an oblation (of rice , barley and pulse) boiled with butter and milk for presentation to the gods or manes Lit. VS. xxix. 6 Lit. TS. i Lit. ŚBr. Lit. AitBr. i , 1 & 7 Lit. KātyŚr. (pl. Lit. Yājñ. i , 298).

चर्च् [ carc] [ carc] Root cl. [1] [ °cati] ,to abuse , censure , menace Lit. Dhātup. xvii , 67 ;to injure , Lit. xxviii , 17 : cl. [10] [ °cayati] ,to repeat a word (in reciting the Veda , esp. while adding [iti] ) Lit. RPrāt. xv , 10 and 12to talk over , discuss Lit. Hcar. vii ; (also Ā. Lit. Vop.)to study Lit. Dhātup. xxxiii , 38.

 चर्च [ carca] [ carca]m. " repeating over in thought " , considering deliberation Lit. L. Sch.

  [ carcā]f. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 105 ; g. [ ukthādi] )repetition of a word (in reciting the Veda , esp. while adding [iti] ) Lit. VPrāt. Lit. APrāt. Lit. Hcat.

  = [ °rca] (with gen.or ifc.) Lit. Naish. v , 38 Lit. Siṃhâs. Lit. Hit.

 talking about (in comp.) Lit. Rājat. v , 303

 discussion , Lit. vii , 1476 ; viii , 3342 Lit. Bhojapr. 213/214

 alternate recitation of a poem by two persons Lit. W.

 inquiry Lit. W.

 unguent laid on Lit. Kāvyâd. ii , 104 Lit. Gīt. ix , 10

 Durgā Lit. L.

 चर्चक [ carcaka] [ carcaka]m.repetition of a word (in reciting the Veda) Lit. Hcat. i. 7 , 1064 (pl.) Lit. Caraṇ.

  [ carcikā]f. = [ carcā] Lit. L.

 N. of Durgā Lit. BrahmaP. ii , 18 , 15 Lit. Hcat. i , 7 , 153 Lit. Tantr. ( cf. [ gharma-] , [ vi-] ) .

 चर्चा [ carcā] [ carcā]f.of [ °rca] q.v.

  चर्चापार [ carcāpāra] [ carcā-pāra]m. = [carcaka] g. [ vedādhyāyādi] .

 चर्चित [ carcita] [ carcita]m.f.n.repeated (in reciting the Veda while [iti] is added) Lit. RAnukr.

  ifc.smeared with , covered with Lit. MBh. ii , 2371 Lit. Hariv. 15694 Lit. ,

 rubbed off Lit. R. vii

  " thought over " , determined on Lit. BhP. x , 44 , 1

 investigated Lit. W.

  [ carcita]n.unguent laid on , Lit. Śṛiṅgār.

चर्पट [ carpaṭa] [ carpaṭa]m.f.n.lying flat to the head (ears) Lit. VarBṛS. lxviii , 58 (v.l. [cipiṭa] ) Lit. VarBṛ. xxv , 12 Sch.

[ carpaṭa]m.the open palm of the hand Lit. L.

= [ °ṭī] Lit. L.

[ carpaṭā]f.the 6th day in the light half of Bhādrapada Lit. L.

[ carpaṭī]f.a thin biscuit of flour ( cf. [ parp] ) Lit. L.

  चर्मकार [ carmakāra] [ carma-kāra]m.a worker in leather , shoemaker (offspring of a Caṇḍāla woman by a fisherman Lit. Parāś. ; or of a Vaideha female by a Nishāda Lit. Mn. x , 36 ; or of a Nishāda woman Lit. MBh. xiii , 2588) Lit. VarBṛS. lxxxvii , 35 Lit. Rājat. iv

   [ carmakārī]f.a shoemaker's wife Lit. Kulârṇ. vii

  Mimosa abstergens Lit. L.

  चर्मज [ carmaja] [ carma-ja]m.f.n.made of leather Lit. BhP. x , 64 , 4

   [ carmaja]n. " skin-born " , the hairs of the body Lit. L.

  blood Lit. L.

  चर्मदण्ड [ carmadaṇḍa] [ carma-daṇḍa]m. " leather-stick " , a whip Lit. L.

  चर्मनासिका [ carmanāsikā] [ carma-nāsikā]f. " leather-thong " , a whip Lit. W.

  चर्ममुण्डा [ carmamuṇḍā] [ carma-muṇḍā]f.a form of Durgā Lit. L. ( cf. [caṇḍa-] , [cāmuṇḍā] ) .

  चर्मरङ्ग [ carmaraṅga] [ carma-raṅga]m. pl.N. of a people in the north-west of Madhya-deśa Lit. VarBṛS. xiv , 23

   [ carmaraṅgā]f.the plant Āvartakī Lit. L.

 चर्मण्वत् [ carmaṇvat] [ cármaṇ-vat]m.f.n.furnished with skin Lit. TS. vii , 5 , 12 , 2

  [ carmaṇvatī]f.Musa sapientum Lit. L.

  [ carmaṇvat]f. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 8-2 , 12) N. of a river (flowing through Bundelkhand into the Ganges , the modern Chambal) Lit. MBh. (on the origin of the N. Lit. vii , 2360 ; xii , 1016 ; xiii , 3351) Lit. BhP. v , 19.

 चर्मन् [ carman] [ cárman]n.hide , skin Lit. RV. Lit. AV. iv f. , x ff. Lit. TS.

 bark Lit. W.

 parchment Lit. W.

 a shield Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. BhP. Lit. Kathās.

  = [ °rmākhya] Lit. Car. vi , 7 , 11

  ( ( cf. [ gala-] , [ duś-] ;1 ; Lat. (corium); Hib. (croicionn) . ) )

 चर्मिन् [ carmin] [ carmin]m.f.n. (g. [ vrīhy-ādi] ) id. Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. 1863

 covered with a hide Lit. Caraṇ.

 made of leather Lit. W.

  [ carmin]m. = [ °rma-druma] Lit. L.

  (= [ °rmaṇ-vatī] )Musa sapientum Lit. L.

 N. of an attendant of Śiva Lit. L.

 of a man Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 158 Vārtt. 2 Lit. Pat.

 चर्वण [ carvaṇa] [ carvaṇa]n. " chewing " see [carvita-]

 tasting Lit. Sāh. iii , 26

  " to be chewed " , solid food Lit. BhP. iii , 13 , 35

  [ carvaṇā]f.tasting Lit. Sāh. iii , 26

 a molar tooth Lit. Gal.

  v.l.for [ °rmaṇā] Lit. L.

 चर्वित [ carvita] [ carvita]m.f.n.chewed Lit. ŚārṅgP. lxiii , 9.

  चर्वितचर्वण [ carvitacarvaṇa] [ carvita-carvaṇa]n. " chewing the chewed " , tedious reiteration Lit. BhP. vii , 5 , 30 Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 15 Lit. Siddh.

 चर्षणि [ carṣaṇi] [ carṣaṇí]m.f.n. (√ [kṛṣ] ) , " cultivating " , active , agile , swift Lit. RV.

  ( Lit. AV. vii , 110 , 2) Lit. MBh. i , 726

 seeing (fr. √ [ cakṣ] ?) Lit. Naigh. iii , 11 Lit. Nir. v , 24

  [ carṣaṇi]f. pl. " cultivators (opposed to nomads) " , men , people , race Lit. RV. ( [ páñca c] = [ p kṛṣṭáyas] ( q.v.) , Lit. v , 86 , 2 ; vii , 15 , 2 ; ix , 101 , 9) Lit. AV. xiii , 1 , 38 Lit. BhP. x , 29 , 2

  f.N. of Aryaman's children by Mātṛikā (progenitors of the human race) Lit. BhP. vi , 6 , 40 ( cf. [ prá-] , [ ratha-] , [ví -] , [viśvá-] .) .

चल् [ cal] [ cal] Root (cf. √ [car]and also √ [caṭ] ) cl. [1] [ °lati] (metrically also Ā. [ °te] ; perf. [ cacāla] pl. [ celur] ; fut. [ caliṣyati] ; aor. [ acālīt] ) ,to be moved , stir , tremble , shake , quiver , be agitated , palpitate Lit. MBh. ;to move on or forward , proceed , go away , start off , depart Lit. MBh. ( [ āsanebhyo 'calan] , " they rose from their seat " , Lit. v , 3114) ;to set (said of the day) Lit. Kathās. lxxii , 406 ;to be moved from one's usual course , be disturbed , become confused or disordered , go astray Lit. MBh. ;to turn away from , swerve , deviate from (abl. e.g. [ dharmāt] ,to swerve from virtue Lit. Mn. vii , 15 Lit. MBh. ii , 2629) ,fall off (with abl.) Lit. MBh. ;to sport about , frolic , play ( Lit. Dhātup. xxviii , 64) Lit. Kuval. 320 : Caus. [ calayati] ( Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 87) , to cause to move , move , shake , jog , push , agitate , disturb Lit. Ragh. viii , 52 Lit. Ṛitus. Lit. BhP. Lit. Bhaṭṭ. ;to cause to deviate , turn off from (abl.) Lit. Mṛicch. ix , 21 : Caus. [ cālay] (Pass. [ cālyate] )to cause to move , shake , jog , push , agitate Lit. MBh. ;to drive , drive away , remove or expel from (abl.) Lit. MBh. i , 5743 ; xiii , 3336 Lit. Hariv. 2697 ;to disturb , make confused or disordered Lit. MBh. xii Lit. Vedântas. Lit. BhP. iii , 1 , 42 ;to cause to deviate from (abl.) Lit. MBh. iii , 1504 Lit. R. iii ;to cherish , foster Lit. Dhātup. xxxii , 68 (v.l.for √ [bal] ) : Intens. [ cañcalyate] (cf. [cañcala] )or [ cāc] (cf. [á-vicācala]ff.) Lit. Vop. xx , 8 f. ; ( ( cf.1 , 2 , 3 ; Lat. (celer) , (pro-cello) , (ex-) . ) )

 चल [ cala] [ cala]m.f.n. (g. [ pacādi] )moving , trembling , shaking , loose Lit. MBh.

 unsteady , fluctuating , perishable Lit. ib.

 disturbed , confused Lit. ib.

  [ cala]m. " agitation , shaking " see [ bhūmi-]

 wind Lit. L.

 wind (in med.) Lit. Ashṭâṅg. i , 11 , 1

 quicksilver Lit. L.

 a sprout , shoot Lit. Gal.

  n.water Lit. Gal.

  [ calā]f.lightning Lit. L.

  [ cala]n.incense Lit. L.

 the goddess of fortune Lit. Kathās. lx , 119

 a metre of 4 x 18 syllables ( cf. [ a-] , [ niś-] , [puṃścalī] , [cāla] .)

  चलता [ calatā] [ cala-tā]f.shaking , tremulous motion Lit. Suśr. i , 32 , 1.

  चलत्व [ calatva] [ cala-tva]n. id. Lit. Hariv. 2893 Lit. Megh. 94.

  चलाचल [ calācala] [ calācala]m.f.n.movable and immovable , locomotive and stationary Lit. W.

 चलत् [ calat] [ calat] pr. p. √ [cal] q.v.

 चलन [ calana] [ calana]m.f.n.moving , movable , tremulous , shaking Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 148 Lit. KapS. i , 129 Sch.

 moving on feet Lit. Gaut. viii , 2

 wanton (a woman) , Lit. xxii , 26

  [ calana]m.a foot Lit. L.

 an antelope Lit. L.

  n.shaking motion , shaking , trembling Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 87 ; iii , 2 , 148 Lit. R. v , 36 , 21 Lit. Pañcat.

  " motion " , action , function Lit. Vedântas. Lit. Tarkas.

 walking about , wandering , roaming Lit. MBh. xii , 3708

 turning off from (abl.) , Lit. iii , 1319

  ( [ a-] neg.) Lit. Kathās. ic , 8and Lit. Sāh. iii , 53

 the being disturbed Lit. Sarvad. iii , 174

  [ calanī]f. = [ °naka] Lit. HPariś. viii , 267

  [ calana]n.the rope for tying an elephant Lit. L.

 चलाचल [ calācala] [ calācalá]2m.f.n. (√ [cal] redupl. Lit. Pāṇ. 6-1 , 12 Vārtt. 6 ; vii , 4 , 58 Lit. Pat.)ever-moving (the wheel of Saṃsāra) Lit. DivyA7v. xiii , 267

  Lit. xix

 moving to and fro , movable , tremulous , unfixed , loose Lit. RV. 1 , 164 , 48 Lit. R. v , 42 , 11 Lit. Nīt.

 unsteady , changeable Lit. MBh. v , 2758 ; xii , 4169

  [ calācala]m.a crow Lit. L.

 N. of a man , Lit. Tantr.

 चलित [ calita] [ calita]m.f.n.shaking , tremulous , unfixed Lit. MBh.

 one who has moved on Lit. MBh. Lit. Sūryas. iii , 11

 gone , departed (e.g. [ sa calitaḥ] , " he started off " Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Gīt. iii , 3 Lit. Hit.)

 walked Lit. Vet. iii , 1/2 (v.l.)

 being on the march (an army) Lit. L.

 moved from one's usual course , disturbed , disordered (the mind , senses , fortune , ) Lit. Hariv. 5669 Lit. R.

 caused to deviate , turned off from (abl.) Lit. Yājñ. i , 360 Lit. Bhag. vi , 37

  [ calita]n.unsteady motion (of eyes) Lit. Bhartṛ. i , 4.

 चलितव्य [ calitavya] [ calitavya]n. impers.to be gone away Lit. R. iii.

 चविक [ cavika] [ cavika]n. id.

  [ cavikā]f. id. Lit. Suśr. vi , 39 , 225 ; 42 , 93.

 चवी [ cavī] [ cavī]f. id. Lit. Kathās. vi , 151.

 चव्य [ cavya] [ cavya]n. id. Lit. Suśr. i , iv , vi

  [ cavyā]f. id. , Lit. 41 , 39

 the cotton plant Lit. L.

  = [ vacā] Lit. L.

 चषक [ caṣaka] [ caṣaka]m.n. (g. [ardharcādi] )a cup , wineglass Lit. Ragh. vii , 46 Lit. Hcar. viii Lit. Śiś. x (ifc. f ( [ā] ) . Lit. Kathās. xxi , 10)

 spirituous liquor ( " honey " Lit. W.) Lit. L.

  [ caṣaka]m.a second Sch.on Lit. VarBṛ. vii , 1 and 12 and xxiv.

चषाल [ caṣāla] [ caṣā́la]m.n. (g. [ardharcādi] )a wooden ring on the top of a sacrificial post Lit. RV. i , 162 , 6 Lit. TS. vi Lit. Kāṭh. xxvi , 4 ( [ caśāla] ) Lit. ŚBr.

[ caṣāla]m.a hive Lit. L.

n.the snout of a hog Lit. MaitrS. i , 6 , 3.

चाकचक्य [ cākacakya] [ cākacakya]n. = [ujjvala-tā] , Lit. Vedântaparibh.

 चाक्रिक [ cākrika] [ cākrika]m.f.n.circular Lit. W.

 belonging to a wheel or discus Lit. W.

 relating to a company or circle Lit. W.

  [ cākrika]m.a coachman , driver Lit. MBh. xii , 2646

 a potter Lit. VarBṛS. x , 9

  " an oil-maker " and " a companion " Lit. Rājat. vi , 272

 a companion , Lit. v , 267

 a proclaimer Lit. Yājñ. i , 165 Lit. Hariv. 9047

 a bard Lit. W.

  m. a secretly born son of a Śūdra and a Vaiśyā, Lit. L.

चाक्षुष [ cākṣuṣa] [ cākṣuṣá]m.f.n. (fr. [cákṣus] )consisting in sight , depending on or produced from sight , proper or belonging or relating to the sight Lit. VS. xiii , 56 Lit. ŚBr. xiv Lit. KaṭhUp. Lit. Mālav. i , 4

( [ a-] neg.) Lit. Sarvad. x , 112

(with [ vidyā] ,a magical science) conferring the power of seeing anything Lit. MBh. i , 6478

perceptible by the eye Lit. KaushUp. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 92 Lit. Kāś.

( [ a-] neg.) Lit. KapS. i , 61

relating to Manu Cākshusha Lit. Hariv. 279 Lit. BhP. iv , 30 , 49

[ cākṣuṣa]m. patr. Lit. AV. xvi , 7 , 7

N. of Agni (author of several Sāmans)

of an author Lit. Ragh. v , 50 Lit. Mall.

of the 6th Manu (with 5 others descending from Manu Svāyambhuva Lit. Mn. i , 62 ; son of Viśvakarman by Ākṛiti Lit. BhP. vi , 6 , 15 ; son of Cakshus Lit. , viii , 5 , 17) Lit. MBh. xiii , 1315 Lit. Hariv. Lit. BhP.

N. of a son of Ripu by Bṛihatī (father of a Manu) Lit. Hariv. 69

of a son of Kaksheyu (or Anu Lit. VP. iv , 18 , 1)and brother of Sabhā-nara Lit. Hariv. 1669

of a son of Khanitra Lit. BhP. ix , 2 , 24

m. pl.a class of deities in the 14th Manv-antara , Lit. viii , 13 , 35

n. = [ -jñāna] Lit. W.

  चाक्षुषत्व [ cākṣuṣatva] [ cākṣuṣá-tva]n.perceptibility of sight Lit. Tarkas. 105.

चाट [ cāṭa] [ cāṭa]m.a cheat , rogue Lit. Yājñ. i , 335 ( Lit. Pañcat.) Lit. Mṛicch. (Prākṛit) Lit. VarYogay. Lit. Hcat. Lit. BhavP.

चाटु [ cāṭu] [ cāṭu]m. n. sg.and pl. ( cf. [caṭu] )pleasing or graceful words or discourse , flattery Lit. Hariv. 1144 Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Kād. Lit. Hcar.

= [ piciṇḍa] Lit. L.

[ cāṭu]m.f.n.pleasing (?) Lit. Rājat. i , 213

speaking distinctly Lit. L.

 चाणक्य [ cāṇakya] [ cāṇakya]m.f.n.made of chick-peas Lit. Bhpr. v , 11 , 37

 composed by Cāṇakya Lit. Cāṇ.

  [ cāṇakya]m. (g. [ gargādi] ) patr.fr. Caṇaka (son of Caṇin Lit. HPariś. viii , 200),N. of a minister of Candra-gupta (said to have destroyed the Nanda dynasty ; reputed author of [-śloka] ( q.v. ) , " the Machiavelli of India " ) Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Mudr. Lit. Kathās. v , 109 ff.