| Last updated: May 19, 2014 |
| Based on the IITS - Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon |
| Based on the XML version dated October 25, 2012, Jim Funderburk and Peter Scharf,The Sanskrit Library.Full Credits |
| Converted to XHTML 1.0 Strict and hyperlinked toThe Sanskrit Heritage Platform by Pawan Goyal and Gérard Huet |
| उ |

उपजन् [ upajan] [ upa-√ jan] Ā. [ -jā́yate] ,to be produced or originate in addition ;to be added or put to Lit. RV. i , 25 , 8 Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. Lit. ĀśvŚr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Lit. RPrāt. ;to follow (as a consequence) Lit. Sarvad. ;to be born , originate , come forth , appear , become visible , happen Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. Lit. Mn. Lit. Hit. Lit. Suśr. ;to be born again Lit. MBh. xiii , 6689 Lit. Yājñ. iii , 256 Lit. Bhag. ;to exist , be Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Hit. : Caus. [-janayati] ,to generate , produce ;to cause , effect Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. Lit. Prab. Lit. Mālav. Lit. Sarvad.
उपज [ upaja] [ upa-ja]2m.f.n. (for 1. see s.v.)produced or coming from Lit. Gaut. xii , 36 ,
उपजन [ upajana] [ upa-jana]m.addition , increase
appendage Lit. ĀśvŚr. Lit. ChUp. Comm.on Lit. Nyāyam.
addition of a letter (in the formation of a word) , letters or syllables or affixes added Lit. RPrāt. Lit. APrāt. Lit. Nir. Lit. Sāy.
उपजनन [ upajanana] [ upa-janana]n.generation , procreation Lit. MānGṛ. i , 14.
उपजा [ upajā] [ upa-jā]f.distant or not immediate posterity Lit. AV. xi , 1 , 19.
उपजात [ upajāta] [ upa-jāta]m.f.n.added , additional Lit. APrāt.
produced , engendered , aroused , originated Lit. MBh. Lit. Daś.
उपजातकोप [ upajātakopa] [ upa-jāta-kopa]m.f.n.one whose anger is aroused , provoked , excited Lit. Prab.
उपजातक्रोध [ upajātakrodha] [ upa-jāta-krodha]m.f.n.one whose anger is aroused , provoked , excited Lit. Prab.
उपजातखेद [ upajātakheda] [ upa-jāta-kheda]m.f.n.suffering from exhaustion , faint , feeble Lit. Mṛicch.
उपजातविश्वास [ upajātaviśvāsa] [ upa-jāta-viśvāsa]m.f.n.inspired with confidence , confident , trusting , believing Lit. Hit.
उपजाति [ upajāti] [ upa-jāti]f.a mixed metre (esp. a combination of Indra-vajrā and Upendra-vajrā , or of Vaṃśa-stha and Indra-vaṃśa) .
उपजातिका [ upajātikā] [ upajātikā]f. id.
उपजनम् [ upajanam] [ upa-janam] ind.near the people Lit. Kir. iv , 1.
before men, in presence of others, Lit. Kir.
उपजन्धनि [ upajandhani] [ upa-jandhani]m.N. of a man Lit. SkandaP.
उपजप् [ upajap] [ upa-√ jap] P. [ -japati] ,to whisper ( [ karṇe] ,or [ karṇam] ,into anybody's ear) Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ;to bring over to one's own party (by secretly suggesting anything into the ear) ;to instigate to rebellion or treachery Lit. MBh. xii , 2633 Lit. Mn. vii , 197 Lit. Daś. Lit. Kathās.
उपजप्त [ upajapta] [ upa-japta]m.f.n.brought over or instigated to rebellion (by whispering into the ear )
उपजप्य [ upajapya] [ upa-japya]m.f.n.to be brought over or instigated to rebellion ( cf.the last) Lit. Mn. vii , 197 Lit. Bhaṭṭ.
उपजाप [ upajāpa] [ upa-jāpa]m.the act of rousing to rebellion or bringing over to one's own party (seeabove) Lit. Hit. Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Daś. Lit. Śiś.
उपजापक [ upajāpaka] [ upa-jāpaka]m.f.n.one who brings over to his party or one who rouses to rebellion (by whispering into the ear ) Lit. Mn. ix , 275.
उपजरसम् [ upajarasam] [ upa-jarasam] ind.towards or near old age cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 107.
उपजला [ upajalā] [ upa-jalā]f.N. of a river Lit. MBh.
उपजल्प् [ upajalp] [ upa-√ jalp]
उपजल्पित [ upajalpita] [ upa-jalpita]n.talk Lit. R. ii , 60 , 14.
उपजल्पिन् [ upajalpin] [ upajalpin]m.f.n.talking to a person , giving advice Lit. MBh. i , 5396.
उपजानु [ upajānu] [ upa-jānu] ind.in or near the knee Lit. Pāṇ. 4-3 , 40.
उपजि [ upaji] [ upa-√ ji] P. [-jayati] ,to acquire by conquest , gain , obtain Lit. GopBr. ii , 2 , 16.
उपजिगमिषु [ upajigamiṣu] [ upa-jigamiṣu] see [upa-√ gam] .
उपजिघ्रण [ upajighraṇa] [ upa-jighraṇa] see [upa-√ ghrā] .
उपजिज्ञासु [ upajijñāsu] [ upa-jijñāsu] see [upa-√ jñā] .
उपजिहीर्षा [ upajihīrṣā] [ upa-jihīrṣā]f. see [upa-√ hṛ] .
उपजिह्वा [ upajihvā] [ upa-jihvā]f.the epiglottis Lit. Yājñ. iii , 97
an abscess on the under side of the tongue Lit. Suśr.
a kind of ant Lit. L.
उपजिह्विका [ upajihvikā] [ upa-jí hvikā]f.a kind of ant Lit. RV. viii , 102 , 21
the epiglottis Lit. Car.
an abscess (seeabove) Lit. Suśr.
उपजीका [ upajīkā] [ upa-jī́kā]f. a kind of ant Lit. AV. ii , 3 , 4 ; vi , 100 , 2. (1322,1)
उपजीव् [ upajīv] [ upa-√ jīv] P. [ -jīvati] (3. pl. [-jī́vanti] )to live or exist upon (food) , subsist , support one's self on , be supported by Lit. RV. i , 190 , 5 Lit. AV. Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. TBr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Pañcat. ;to derive profit from , make use of (with acc.) Lit. Yājñ. Lit. BhP. Lit. MārkP. ;to live under , be dependent on , serve Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. Lit. Śiś. ;to live for a profession , practice Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.: Caus. [ -jīvayati] ,to use , make the most of Lit. Kathās. lxi , 268. (198,1)
उपजीव [ upajīva] [ upa-jīvá]m.f.n.probably not very different in meaning from [jīvá] q.v. Lit. AV. xix , 69 , 2
[ upajīvā]f.subsistence Lit. TBr. i , 5 , 6 , 4.
उपजीवितृ [ upajīvitṛ] [ upa-jīvitṛ]m.f.n. living on (gen.), Lit. Mn., Sch.
उपजीवक [ upajīvaka] [ upa-jīvaka]m.f.n.living upon , subsisting by (with instr.or ifc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Kathās. Comm.on Lit. Mn.
living under , depending upon , subject to , a dependant , servant Lit. Kathās.
उपजीवन [ upajīvana] [ upa-jī́vana]n.livelihood , subsistence Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Mn. ix , 207 Lit. Yājñ. iii , 236 Lit. MBh. Lit. Pañcat.
dependance , submissiveness Lit. Prasannar.
उपजीवनीय [ upajīvanīya] [ upajīvanī́ya]m.f.n.affording or serving for livelihood Lit. AV. viii , 10 , 22-29 Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr.
उपजीविन् [ upajīvin] [ upa-jīvin]m.f.n.living on , subsisting by (with acc.or gen.or ifc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Mn. Lit. Yājñ.
living in dependence , dependent , subject Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Rājat.
submissive , humble , Lit. Ratnāv.
उपजीव्य [ upajīvya] [ upa-jīvya]1m.f.n.that by which one lives , affording or serving for a livelihood Lit. MBh. Lit. Yājñ.
that on which one depends or rests Lit. Daś. Lit. Sāh.
उपजीव्य [ upajīvya] [ upa-jīvya]2 ind.p.having lived upon
depending on , because of (with acc.)
उपजुष् [ upajuṣ] [ upa-√ juṣ] P. (pf.3. pl. [ -jujuṣus] )to excite pleasure , gladden Lit. RV. viii , 23 , 9.
उपजोष [ upajoṣa] [ upa-joṣa]m.desire , pleasure , liking see [yathopajoṣam]
[ upajoṣam] ind.according to one's desire or liking Lit. L.
silently , quietly Lit. Śak. 202 , 8 v.l.
उपजोषण [ upajoṣaṇa] [ upa-joṣaṇa]n.enjoyment , use
taking (food) Lit. BhP. v , 16 , 19.
उपज्ञा [ upajñā] [ upa-√ jñā]1 Ā. [ -jānīte] (3. pl. [ -jānate] Lit. AV.)to ascertain , excogitate , invent , find out , hit upon Lit. AV. iv , 36 , 8 Lit. ŚBr.
उपजिज्ञासु [ upajijñāsu] [ upa-jijñāsu]m.f.n. (fr. Desid.) ,wishing to know or to become acquainted with Lit. MBh. xii , 3884.
उपजिज्ञास्य [ upajijñāsya] [ upa-jijñāsyá]m.f.n.to be excogitated or found out
enigmatical Lit. ŚBr. iii , 2 , 1 , 24.
to be informed of all, Lit. MBh.
उपज्ञा [ upajñā] [ upa-jñā]2f.knowledge found out or invented by one's self (not handed down by tradition) , untaught or primitive knowledge , invention Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. L.
[ upajña]m.f.n. (ifc.)invented or first taught by , unknown before Lit. Ragh. xv , 63 Lit. Kāś.and Lit. Siddh.on Lit. Pāṇ. 2-4 , 21 and vi , 2 , 14 Lit. Bhaṭṭ.
उपज्ञात [ upajñāta] [ úpa-jñāta]m.f.n.excogitated , invented , found out
ascertained by one's self , unknown before Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Pāṇ.
उपज्मन् [ upajman] [ úpa-jman]m. (√ [gam] ) ,way , path ( ( Lit. NBD. ) ) Lit. SV. i , 4 , 1 , 5 , 6.
उपज्योतिष [ upajyotiṣa] [ upa-jyotiṣa]n.a compendium of astronomy Lit. VarBṛS.
उपज्रि [ upajri] [ upa-√ jri] P. [ -jrayati] ,to go near to Lit. RV. ix , 71 , 5.
उपज्वल् [ upajval] [ upa-√ jval]
उपज्वलन [ upajvalana] [ upa-jvalana]m.f.n. fit fur kindling fire, Lit. ĀpŚr.
उपज्वलित [ upajvalita] [ upa-jvalita]m.f.n.lighted up (with [an] neg.) Lit. ŚBr. xi , 8 , 3 , 7.
उपड [ upaḍa] [ upaḍa]m.a diminutive for all proper names of men which begin with [upa] Lit. Pāṇ. 5-3 , 80.
उपढौक् [ upaḍhauk] [ upa-√ ḍhauk] Caus. P. [ -ḍhaukayati] ,to fetch , bring , prepare ;to offer , present Lit. Hit. Comm.on Lit. KātyŚr. vii , 2 , 2 Lit. Kāraṇḍ.
उपढौकन [ upaḍhaukana] [ upa-ḍhaukana]n.a respectful present (made to a king) Lit. L.
उपधौकित [ upadhaukita] [ upa-dhaukita]m.f.n.prepared , arranged Lit. Pañcat.
उपतक्ष [ upatakṣa] [ upa-takṣa]or [upatakṣaka]m.N. of a Nāga Lit. Kauś. Lit. R.
उपतक्षक [ upatakṣaka] [ upa-takṣaka]or [upatakṣa]m.N. of a Nāga Lit. Kauś. Lit. R.
उपतटम् [ upataṭam] [ upa-taṭam] ind.near the slope Lit. Megh. 58
near the bank Lit. Kād.
उपतप् [ upatap] [ upa-√ tap] P. [ -tapati] (p. [-tápat] seecol.3) to make warm , heat Lit. ŚBr. ;to afflict (as an illness ; with gen. or acc. of the afflicted person) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ChUp. ;to feel pain , become sick Lit. ĀśvGṛ. iv , 1 , 1 : Pass. [ -tapyate] ,to be made warm or heated ; (with [tapas] )to undergo bodily mortification Lit. AV. vii , 61 , 1 , 2 ;to be afflicted with pain , be tormented , feel pain , become ill Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. Lit. Suśr.: Caus. [ -tāpayati] (aor. Subj.2. sg. [ -tītapāsi] Lit. AV.)to ignite , burn , consume Lit. AV. vi , 32 , 1 ;to cause pain , mortify , torment , hurt , oppress Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. Comm.on Lit. Mn. (198,2)
उपतपत् [ upatapat] [ upa-tápat]n.interior heat , disease Lit. ŚBr. Lit. TBr. iii , 9 , 17 , 1.
उपतपन [ upatapana] [ upa-tapana]m.f.n. harassing, oppressing Lit. Kir.
उपतप्त [ upatapta] [ upa-tapta]m.f.n.heated , hot Lit. MBh. iii , 71 Lit. R.
sick , ill Lit. KātyŚr. xxii , 3 , 23
distressed , afflicted.
उपतप्तृ [ upataptṛ] [ upa-taptṛ]m.f.n.heating , burning
[ upataptṛ]m.interior heat , disease Lit. L.
उपताप [ upatāpa] [ upa-tāpa]m.heat , warmth
heating Lit. Suśr. Lit. L.
pain , trouble
paining Lit. Śak. 122 , 2 (v.l.for [ anu-tāpa] ) Lit. Suśr.
sickness , disease , hurt Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr.
haste , hurry Lit. L.
उपतापक [ upatāpaka] [ upa-tāpaka]m.f.n.causing pain , paining.
उपतापन [ upatāpana] [ upa-tāpana]m.f.n. id. Lit. BhP.
उपतापिन् [ upatāpin] [ upa-tāpí n]m.f.n.heating , inflaming
causing pain , paining Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāvyâd.
( [ upatāpin] ) ,suffering heat or pain , sick , ill Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ChUp. Lit. Kauś. Lit. Mn.
उपतल्पम् [ upatalpam] [ upa-talpam] ind. upon the turret, Lit. Śiś.
उपतल्प्य [ upatalpya] [ upa-talpya]m.a kind of wooden seat or stool Lit. Sāy.on Lit. TBr. iii , 8 , 14.
उपतारक [ upatāraka] [ upa-tāraka]m.f.n. (√ [tṝ] ) ,overflowing Lit. Kauś.
उपतिष्ठासु [ upatiṣṭhāsu] [ upa-tiṣṭhāsu] see [upa-√ sthā] .
उपतिष्य [ upatiṣya] [ upa-tiṣya]m.N. of a son of Tishya.
उपतीरम् [ upatīram] [ upa-tīram] ind.on the shore Lit. Kāś.on Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 121.
उपतीर्थ [ upatīrtha] [ upa-tīrtha] see [sūpatīrtha] .
उपतुष् [ upatuṣ] [ upa-√ tuṣ]Caus.
उपतोष्य [ upatoṣya] [ upa-toṣya] ind.p.having satisfied
contenting , satisfying Lit. ĀśvGṛ. i , 6.
उपतूलम् [ upatūlam] [ upa-tūlam] ind.near or on the panicle (of a plant) , Lit. Kāś.on Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 121.
उपतृण्य [ upatṛṇya] [ upa-tṛṇya] (voc. [úpa-tṛṇya] )m. " lurking in the grass " , a kind of snake Lit. AV. v , 13 , 5.
उपतृद् [ upatṛd] [ upa-√ tṛd] P. [ -tṛṇátti] (Pot. [ -tṛndyā́t] )to pierce , cleave Lit. TS. vi , 3 , 9 , 3.
उपतैल [ upataila] [ upa-taila]m.f.n. (g. [gaurādi] Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 194) = [ abhyakta-taila] Lit. T.
उपतैष [ upataiṣa] [ upataiṣa] v.l.for [ upa-naiṣa] ( Lit. Kāś.) g. [gaurādi] Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 194 (ed.Bhtl.)
उपत्यका [ upatyakā] [ upatyakā]f.land at the foot of a mountain or hill , low-land Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Śak. Lit. Śiś.
a vale , valley Lit. L.
उपत्सर् [ upatsar] [ upa-√ tsar]
उपत्सर्य [ upatsarya] [ upa-tsárya] ind.p.having approached stealthily , creeping near Lit. ŚBr. i , 6 , 3 , 28.
उपदंश् [ upadaṃś] [ upa-√ daṃś]
उपदंश [ upadaṃśa] [ upa-daṃśa]m.anything eaten in addition (to excite thirst or appetite) , a relish , spice Lit. R. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Daś.
a kind of venereal disease Lit. Suśr.
the tree Moringa Hyperanthera (the scraped root of which is used for horse-radish) Lit. L.
a kind of shrub Lit. L.
उपदंशक [ upadaṃśaka] [ upa-daṃśaka]m.a particular plant Lit. L.
उपदंशम् [ upadaṃśam] [ upa-daṃśam] ind.p.having taken an additional bit or morsel of (with instr.or ifc.) Lit. Pāṇ. 3-4 , 47 Lit. Kāś.on Lit. Pāṇ. 2-2 , 21.
उपदंशिन् [ upadaṃśin] [ upadaṃśin]m.f.n.afflicted with the Upadaṃśa ( q.v.)disease Lit. L.
उपदश्य [ upadaśya] [ upa-daśya] ind.p. = [upa-daṃśam]above.
उपदम्भ् [ upadambh] [ upa-√ dambh] Caus. P. (3. pl. [ -dambhayanti] )to lessen , diminish , destroy Lit. ŚBr. xiii , 8 , 1 , 1.
to fail, Lit. ĀpŚr.
उपदर्शक [ upadarśaka] [ upa-darśaka] see [upa-√ dṛś] .
उपदस् [ upadas] [ upa-√ das] P. [ -dasyati] (Subj. [ -dasat] Lit. RV. i , 139 , 5 Lit. AV. v , 30 , 15)to fail , be wanting , be extinguished or exhausted , dry up Lit. RV. Lit. AV. iii , 29 , 2 , 6 ; v , 30 , 15 Lit. TS. i , 6 , 3 , 3 Lit. ŚBr. Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. Lit. GopBr. Lit. Kauś. ;to want , lose , be deprived of (instr.) Lit. AV. xii , 4 , 2 : Caus. [ -dāsayati] ,to cause to fail or cease , extinguish Lit. AV. xii , 5 , 27 ; 52 Lit. TBr. Lit. Nir.
उपदस्त [ upadasta] [ upa-dasta] see [an-upadasta] ,p. 34 , col. 2.
उपदासुक [ upadāsuka] [ upa-dā́suka]m.f.n.failing Lit. TS.
उपदह् [ upadah] [ upa-√ dah] P. [-dahati] (aor. [-adhā-] [ kṣīt] Lit. MBh. iii , 546)to burn , set fire to Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Gobh. Lit. MBh.
उपदग्ध [ upadagdha] [ upa-dagdha]m.f.n.burnt , set on fire Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Kauś.
उपदा [ upadā] [ upa-√ dā:1]1 P. [-dadāti] ,to give in addition , add ;to give , grant , offer Lit. RV. vi , 28 , 2 Lit. AV. iv , 21 , 2 ; xix , 34 , 8 Lit. R. ;to take upon one's self: Pass. (irr. p. [ -dadyámāna] )to be offered or granted (as protection) Lit. RV. vi , 49 , 13.
उपदद्य [ upadadya] [ upa-dádya] ind.p.having taken or taking upon one's self Lit. AV. x , 8 , 18 (=xiii , 3 , 14) .
उपदधि [ upadadhi] [ upa-dadhí]m.f.n. placing upon, Lit. TS.
उपदा [ upadā] [ upa-dā́]2m.f.n.giving a present Lit. VS. xxx , 9
[ upadā]f.a present , offering (esp. a respectful present to a king or person of rank)
a bribe Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Śatr.
उपदातृ [ upadātṛ] [ upa-dātṛ]1 (for 2. seecol.2)m.f.n.one who gives or grants or confers Lit. Pañcat. iv , 107 (ed.Bombay).
उपदान [ upadāna] [ upa-dāna]1 (for 2. seecol.2)n.a present , offering. = 2. [upa-dā]above Lit. L.
उपदानक [ upadānaka] [ upa-dānaka]n.a present , offering. = 2. [upa-dā]above Lit. L.
उपदीकृत [ upadīkṛta] [ upadī-kṛta]m.f.n.offered as a present Lit. Śiś.
उपदानवी [ upadānavī] [ upa-dānavī]f.N. of a daughter of the Dānava Vṛisha-parvan Lit. Hariv.
of a daughter of Vaiśvānara Lit. BhP.
उपदास [ upadāsa] [ upa-dāsa]m. destruction, Lit. ĀpŚr. Sch
उपदासुक [ upadāsuka] [ upa-dā́suka] see [upa-√ das] .
उपदिग्ध [ upadigdha] [ upa-digdha] see [upa-√ dih] .
उपदिश् [ upadiś] [ upa-√ diś]1 P. Ā. [ -diśati] , [ -te] ,to point out to Lit. ŚBr. x , 6 , 1 , 11 ;to indicate , specify , explain , inform , instruct , teach Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ĀśvŚr.& Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. MBh. Lit. Mṛicch. Lit. Ragh. ;to advise , admonish Lit. BhP. Lit. Hit. ;to mention , exhibit , speak of Lit. BhP. Lit. Mn. Lit. Mṛicch. Lit. VPrāt. ;to settle , prescribe , command , dictate , govern Lit. MBh. Lit. Mn. Lit. Kum. Lit. Pañcat. ;to name , call Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. Lit. Mn. : Pass. [ -diśyate] ,to be taught ,
उपदिदिक्षा [ upadidikṣā] [ upa-didikṣā]f. (fr. Desid.) ,the wish or intention to teach or inform Comm.on Lit. Bādar. iii , 4 , 8.
उपदिदिक्षु [ upadidikṣu] [ upa-didikṣu]m.f.n. (√ [diś] ) intending to teach, Lit. Gṛihyās., Introd.
उपदिश् [ upadiś] [ upa-diś]2m.f.n. (for 3. see s.v.) (ifc.)pointing out to , showing
see [ māropadiś] .
उपदिश [ upadiśa] [ upa-diśa]m.N. of a son of Vasu-deva Lit. Hariv.
उपदिश्य [ upadiśya] [ upa-diśya] ind.p.having indicated or taught
indicating , teaching
उपदिष्ट [ upadiṣṭa] [ upa-diṣṭa]m.f.n.specified , particularized
taught , instructed
mentioned
prescribed , commanded
initiated Lit. W.
[ upadiṣṭa]n.counsel , advice , (in dram.) a persuasive speech in conformity with the prescribed rules Lit. Sāh. 449
उपदेश [ upadeśa] [ upa-deśa]m.pointing out to , reference to Lit. Pāṇ. 1-4 , 70 Lit. Kap. Lit. Bādar. Lit. Jaim.
specification , instruction , teaching , information , advice , prescription Lit. TUp. Lit. MBh. Lit. Mn. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Śak. Lit. Hit.
plea , pretext (= [ apa-deśa] ) Lit. Mn. ix , 268 Lit. Ragh. Lit. Kathās.
initiation , communication of the initiatory Mantra or formula Lit. KātyŚr.
(in Gr.)original enunciation (i.e.the original form ( often having an Anubandha ) in which a root , base , affix , augment , or any word or part of a word is enunciated in grammatical treatises) Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. Kāś. Lit. Siddh.
N. of a class of writings ( Lit. Buddh.)
a name , title Lit. MW.
उपदेशकर्णिका [ upadeśakarṇikā] [ upa-deśa-karṇikā]f.N. of wk.
उपदेशता [ upadeśatā] [ upa-deśa-tā]f.the being a precept or rule Lit. Kum. v , 36.
उपदेशपञ्चक [ upadeśapañcaka] [ upa-deśa-pañcaka]n.
उपदेशमाला [ upadeśamālā] [ upa-deśa-mālā]f.
उपदेशरत्नमाला [ upadeśaratnamālā] [ upa-deśa-ratnamālā]f.
उपदेशरसायन [ upadeśarasāyana] [ upa-deśa-rasāyana]n.
उपदेशसाहस्री [ upadeśasāhasrī] [ upa-deśa-sāhasrī]f.N. of certain works.
उपदेशामृत [ upadeśāmṛta] [ upadeśāmṛta]n.N. of wk.
उपदेशार्थवाक्य [ upadeśārthavākya] [ upadeśārtha-vākya]n. " a tale for the sake of instruction " , a parable.
उपदेशक [ upadeśaka] [ upa-deśaka]m.f.n.giving instruction , instructing , instructive , didactic Lit. Sarvad.
teacher , instructor Lit. L.
उपदेशन [ upadeśana] [ upa-déśana]n.the act of advising
instruction , information , doctrine Lit. TBr. Lit. Sāh.
[ upadeśanā]f. id. Lit. Pañcat.
उपदेशनवत् [ upadeśanavat] [ upa-déśana-vat]m.f.n.furnished with advice Lit. TāṇḍyaBr.
उपदेशिन् [ upadeśin] [ upa-deśin]m.f.n.advising , teaching , informing
[ upadeśin]m.a teacher , adviser Lit. Hit. Lit. Kathās.
mfn. (in Gr.)a word or affix used in an Upa-deśa ( q.v.) Comm.on Lit. Pāṇ.
उपदेश्य [ upadeśya] [ upa-deśyá]m.f.n.to be taught
taught Lit. AV. xi , 8 , 23 Lit. Kap.
उपदेष्टव्य [ upadeṣṭavya] [ upa-deṣṭavya]m.f.n.to be taught or advised
fit or proper to be taught Lit. Hit. Lit. Mṛicch.
उपदेष्टृ [ upadeṣṭṛ] [ upa-deṣṭṛ]m.one who teaches , a teacher , adviser
a Guru or spiritual guide Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Sarvad.
उपदेष्टृत्व [ upadeṣṭṛtva] [ upa-deṣṭṛ-tva]n.the state of being a teacher Lit. Kap.
उपदिश् [ upadiś] [ upa-diś]3f.an intermediate region or point of the compass.
उपदिशम् [ upadiśam] [ upa-diśam] ind.between two regions , in an intermediate region Lit. L.
उपदिशा [ upadiśā] [ upa-diśā́]f. id. Lit. ŚBr.
उपदिग्ध [ upadigdha] [ upa-digdha]m.f.n.smeared , covered Lit. Suśr.
fat Lit. VarBṛS. 67 , 1.
उपदिग्धता [ upadigdhatā] [ upa-digdha-tā]f.the state of being smeared or covered Lit. Kām.
उपदेह [ upadeha] [ upa-deha]1 (for 2. see s.v.)m.a cover , liniment , ointment Comm.on Lit. Car.
उपदेहिका [ upadehikā] [ upa-dehikā]f.a species of ant Lit. L.
the white ant Lit. L.
उपदी [ upadī] [ upa-√ dī:3]1 ( [ kṣaye] Lit. Dhātup. xxvi , 25).
उपदातव्य [ upadātavya] [ upa-dātavya]m.f.n. Lit. Pāṇ. 6-1 , 50.
उपदातृ [ upadātṛ] [ upa-dātṛ]2m.f.n. Lit. ib.
उपदान [ upadāna] [ upa-dāna]2n. Lit. ib.
उपदी [ upadī] [ upadī]2f.a parasitical plant Lit. L.
उपदीक [ upadīka] [ upadī́ka]m.f.a species of ant Lit. ŚBr. Lit. TBr. Lit. TĀr.
उपदीक्ष् [ upadīkṣ] [ upa-√ dīkṣ]Caus.
उपदीक्षिन् [ upadīkṣin] [ upadīkṣin]m.f.n.one who has been initiated in addition to Lit. KātyŚr. xxv , 14 , 3 ; 4.
उपदीक्ष्य [ upadīkṣya] [ upa-dīkṣya] ind.p.having initiated in addition to Lit. KātyŚr. xxv , 13 , 28.
उपदीप् [ upadīp] [ upa-√ dīp]Caus. [ -dīpayati] ,to kindle , set fire to Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.
उपदीपयित्वा [ upadīpayitvā] [ upa-dīpayitvā] (irr.) ind.p.having kindled Lit. MBh. iii , 10230.
उपदुष् [ upaduṣ] [ upa-√ duṣ] P. [ -duṣyati] ,to become corrupt or depraved (as a woman) Lit. Hariv. 11264.
उपदुह् [ upaduh] [ upa-duh] [ °dhuk]m. (√ [duh] ) ,a milk-pail Lit. MBh.
उपदोह [ upadoha] [ upadoha]m. id. Lit. ib.
उपदोहन [ upadohana] [ upa-dohana]n. id. Lit. ib.
उपदृश् [ upadṛś] [ upa-√ dṛś]1 P. (aor. Subj.2. du. [ -darśathas] Lit. RV.)to descry , perceive Lit. RV. viii , 26 , 4 ;to look at or regard (with indifference) Lit. MBh. : Pass. [ -dṛśyate] (aor. [ -adarśi] ;3. pl. [ -adṛśran] Lit. RV.)to be perceived , be or become visible , appear Lit. RV. i , 124 , 4 ; vii , 67 , 2 Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. Lit. BhP. : Caus. [ -darśayati] ,to cause to see , show , exhibit Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Prab. ;to cause to appear , present a false show , deceive , illude Lit. Kathās. xix , 75 Lit. Rājat. ;to explain , illustrate Lit. Yājñ. ii , 8.
उपदर्शक [ upadarśaka] [ upa-darśaka]m.one who shows the way , a door-keeper Lit. L.
उपदर्शन [ upadarśana] [ upa-darśana]n.the act of exhibiting , representing Lit. Sāh.
a commentary Lit. L.
उपदर्शित [ upadarśita] [ upa-darśita]m.f.n.caused to appear , shown
perceived , distinguished
explained.
उपदृष्टि [ upadṛṣṭi] [ upa-dṛṣṭi]f. id. Lit. L.
उपद्रष्टृ [ upadraṣṭṛ] [ upa-draṣṭṛ́]m.a looker-on , spectator
a witness Lit. AV. xi , 3 , 59 Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ĀśvŚr. Lit. Kāṭh. Lit. BhP.
उपद्रष्टृका [ upadraṣṭṛkā] [ upa-dráṣṭṛ--kā]f.a female witness Lit. MaitrS. iii , 2 , 4.
उपद्रष्टृमत् [ upadraṣṭṛmat] [ upa-draṣṭṛ́-mát]m.f.n.having witnesses
[ upadraṣṭṛmati] ind. loc.before witnesses Lit. TBr. ii , 2 , 1 , 3 ; 5.
उपदृषद् [ upadṛṣad] [ upa-dṛṣad] ind.near or on a mill-stone Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 111.
उपदृषदम् [ upadṛṣadam] [ upa-dṛṣadam] ind. id. Lit. ib.
उपदेव [ upadeva] [ upa-deva]m.an inferior or secondary deity (as a Yaksha , Gandharva , Apsaras , ) Lit. BhP.
N. of several men Lit. Hariv. Lit. VP.
[ upadeva]f. .N. of a wife of Vasu-deva Lit. Hariv. Lit. VP.
उपदेवता [ upadevatā] [ upa-deva-tā]f.a minor or inferior deity Lit. L.
उपदेश [ upadeśa] [ upa-deśa] see [upa-√ diś] .
उपदेह [ upadeha] [ upa-deha]2m. (for 1. see [upa-√ dih] ) " a secondary growth of the body " , a kind of excrescence Lit. Suśr.
उपदेहवत् [ upadehavat] [ upa-deha-vat]m.f.n.having the above excrescence Lit. ib.
उपदोह [ upadoha] [ upa-doha] see [upa-duh] .
उपद्रु [ upadru] [ upa-√ dru] P. [ -dravati] (aor. [ -ádudrot] Lit. RV.)to run near or towards ;to run at , rush at , oppress , assault , attack Lit. RV. ii , 30 , 3; iv , 16 , 1 Lit. AV. vii , 73 , 6 ; xviii , 2 , 23 Lit. TS. Lit. ChUp. ;to sing the Upa-drava or fourth of the five parts of a Sāman stanza Lit. AitĀr. ii , 3 , 4 , 3.
उपद्रव [ upadrava] [ upa-drava]m.that which attacks or occurs suddenly , any grievous accident , misfortune , calamity , mischief , national distress (such as famine , plague , oppression , eclipse , )
national commotion , rebellion
violence , outrage Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Śak. Lit. VarBṛS.
a supervenient disease or one brought on whilst a person labours under another Lit. Suśr.
the fourth of the five parts of a Sāman stanza Lit. ShaḍvBr. Comm.on Lit. TĀr.
उपद्रविन् [ upadravin] [ upa-dravin]m.f.n.attacking suddenly , falling on
tyrannical , violent
factious
[ upadravin]m.a tyrant , oppressor
a rebel Lit. L.
उपद्रुत [ upadruta] [ upa-druta]m.f.n.run after , persecuted , attacked , oppressed , visited (by calamities) , tyrannized over Lit. Hariv. Lit. R. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Hit. Lit. Suśr.
(in astrol.) eclipsed = boding evil , inauspicious Lit. VarBṛS.
उपद्वार [ upadvāra] [ upa-dvāra]n.a side-door Lit. AgP. ( cf. [sūpadvāra] .)
उपद्वीप [ upadvīpa] [ upa-dvīpa]m.a small adjacent island , minor island Lit. BhP. Lit. Pañcar.
उपधमन [ upadhamana] [ upa-dhamana] see [upa-√ dhmā] .
उपधर्म [ upadharma] [ upa-dharma]m.a minor or subordinate duty
a by-law Lit. Mn. ii , 237 ; iv , 147
a false faith , heresy Lit. BhP.
उपधा [ upadhā] [ upa-√ dhā]1 P. Ā. [ -dadhāti] , [ -dhatte] ,to place or lay upon , place near to , put on or into ;to place , lay , put Lit. RV. x , 87 , 3 ; 145 , 6 Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Mn. Lit. Ragh. ;to put to , yoke (horses) Lit. RV. iv , 29 , 4 ;to give or make over , hand over (knowledge) , teach Lit. Ragh. ;to impose , lay upon , commit , consign Lit. Ragh. ;to place under one's self , lie down upon Lit. R. ;to place in addition , add , connect Lit. AitBr. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Lāṭy. ;to communicate , cause to share in ;to use , employ ; (in Gr.)to lie or be placed close to , precede without the intervention of another syllable Lit. RPrāt. ;to cause to rest upon or depend on Lit. BhP.
उपधा [ upadhā] [ upa-dhā]2f.imposition , forgery , fraud , deceit , trick , false pretence Lit. MBh. Lit. Mn. Lit. R.
trial or test of honesty (of four kinds , viz. of loyalty , disinterestedness , continence , and courage) Lit. Kām. Lit. Bhaṭṭ. Lit. Śiś.
(in Gr.)a penultimate letter Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. RPrāt. Lit. APrāt. Lit. Nir.
condition , reservation Lit. L.
उपधाभृत [ upadhābhṛta] [ upa-dhā-bhṛta]m.a kind of servant (engaged under particular conditions) Lit. L.
उपधालोप [ upadhālopa] [ upa-dhā-lopa]m.elision of the penultimate letter.
उपधालोपिन् [ upadhālopin] [ upa-dhā-lopin]m.f.n.subject to the above (as a Bahuvrīhi compound ending in [an] ) Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 28.
उपधाशुचि [ upadhāśuci] [ upa-dhā-śuci]m.f.n.of approved virtue , approved , tried Lit. Hit.
उपधान [ upadhāna] [ upa-dhā́na]m.f.n.placing upon , employed or used in placing upon (as a Mantra in the setting up of the sacrificial bricks) Lit. Pāṇ. 4-4 , 125
[ upadhāna]n.the act of placing or resting upon Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Kauś.
that on which one rests , a pillow , cushion Lit. AV. xiv , 2 , 65 Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr.
cover , lid Lit. Car. Lit. Hcat.
peculiarity , singularity , excellence ( cf. [ premopa] ) Lit. Bālar. Lit. Siddh.
affection , kindness
religious observance
poison Lit. L.
(also) fetching, procuring, Lit. Jātakam.
a jewel-case, ib.
[ upadhānī]f.a pillow , cushion
footstool (see [ pādopa] ) Lit. MBh.
उपधानविधि [ upadhānavidhi] [ upa-dhā́na-vidhi]m.N. of wk.
उपधानलिङ्ग [ upadhānaliṅga] [ upa-dhāna-liṅga]m.f.n. (a verse) containing the word [upa] - [dhāna] , Lit. ĀpGṛ.
उपधानक [ upadhānaka] [ upadhānaka]n.a pillow , cushion Lit. Hcat.
उपधानीय [ upadhānīya] [ upa-dhānīya]m.f.n.to be put under
[ upadhānīya]n.a pillow , cushion Lit. Pañcat.
उपधाय [ upadhāya] [ upa-dhāya] ind.p.having placed or rested upon
उपधायिन् [ upadhāyin] [ upa-dhāyin]m.f.n. ifc.placing under Lit. Kum.
उपधि [ upadhi] [ upa-dhí]m.the act of putting to , adding , addition Lit. Lāṭy.
the part of the wheel between the nave and the circumference Lit. RV. ii , 39 , 4 Lit. AV. vi , 70 , 3 Lit. Kāṭh.
fraud , circumvention Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Kir.
condition
peculiarity , attribute ( Lit. Buddh. ; see [ upā-dhi] )
one of the requisites for the equipment of a Jaina ascetic (said to be 6, viz. 3 garments, 1 jar, 1 broom, and 1 screen for the mouth), Lit. Śīl.
support Lit. MW.
उपधिक [ upadhika] [ upadhika]m.a cheat , knave (especially one who imposes by threats) Lit. Mn. ix , 258
( Lit. Kull.reads [ aupadhika] ,and probably [ caupadhikā]is to be read for [ copadhikā]in the text.)
उपधेय [ upadheya] [ upa-dheya]m.f.n.to be placed upon , being placed upon.
उपहित [ upahita] [ upa-hita]1m.f.n. (for 2. see s.v.)put on or upon , placed , deposited , put into Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Ragh.
joining , connected with
mixed Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Mālav. Lit. Suśr.
(in Gr.)immediately preceded by Lit. RPrāt.
resting or depending upon , having as a condition Lit. Vedāntas. Lit. Sarvad.
used , employed for Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh.
brought near , handed over , given Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Mṛicch.
misled , deceived Lit. MBh.
उपहिति [ upahiti] [ úpa-hiti]f.the putting or placing upon Lit. Nyāyam.
devotedness to Lit. TS. ii.
उपधातु [ upadhātu] [ upa-dhātu]m.a secondary mineral , semi-metal (seven are specified: [svarṇa-mākṣika] , pyrites ; [tāra-mākṣika] , a particular white mineral ; [tuttha] , sulphate of copper ; [kāṃsya] , brass ; [rīti] , calx of brass ; [sindūra] , red lead ; [śilājatu] , red chalk) Lit. Bhpr.
secondary secretions and constituents of the body (viz. the milk , menses , adeps , sweat , teeth , hair , and lymph) Lit. ŚārṅgS.
उपधारण [ upadhāraṇa] [ upa-dhāraṇa] see [upa-√ dhṛ] .
उपधाव् [ upadhāv] [ upa-√ dhāv] Ā. (p. [-dhā́vamāna] )to run ;to soar Lit. RV. viii , 3 , 21 : P. [ -dhāvati] ,to run near , approach hastily ;to have recourse to for assistance Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. BhP.
उपधावन [ upadhāvana] [ upa-dhāvana]m.a follower Lit. W.
उपधि [ upadhi] [ upa-dhí] seep. 199 , col. 3.
उपधूपय [ upadhūpaya] [ upa-dhūpaya] Nom. (fr. [dhūpa] ) P. [ -dhūpayati] ,to fumigate , envelop in smoke ;to envelop in mist ;to darken , cover Lit. Kauś.
उपधूपित [ upadhūpita] [ upa-dhūpita]m.f.n.fumigated , enveloped in smoke Lit. MBh. Lit. R.
near death , dying Lit. L.
[ upadhūpitā]f. (scil. [ diś] )= the next.
उपधूमिता [ upadhūmitā] [ upa-dhūmitā]f. (scil. [diś] ,fr. [ upadhūmaya] ) , " enveloped in haze " , the quarter of the heavens to which the sun is proceeding (opposed to [ dagdhā] , [ dīptā] ,and the five [ śāntā] ) ,Vasantarāja Lit. T. ( cf. [ pra-dhūmitā] , [saṃ-dhū] .)
उपधृ [ upadhṛ] [ upa-√ dhṛ] Caus. P. [ -dhārayati] ,to hold up , support , bear Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr. ;to hold as , consider as , regard , think Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Mn. : Lit. BhP. ;to hold in the mind , reflect or meditate on Lit. MBh. ;to perceive , comprehend , hear , experience , learn Lit. Suśr. Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.
उपधारण [ upadhāraṇa] [ upa-dhāraṇa]n.the act of considering , consideration , reflection Lit. MBh.
उपधार्य [ upadhārya] [ upa-dhārya]1m.f.n.to be comprehended Lit. Car.
उपधार्य [ upadhārya] [ upa-dhārya]2 ind.p.having taken or held up
उपधृति [ upadhṛti] [ upa-dhṛti]f.a ray of light Lit. L.
उपधृष् [ upadhṛṣ] [ upa-√ dhṛṣ] P. (pf. [ -dadharṣa] )to venture to undertake Lit. ŚBr. ix , 5 , 2 , 1.
उपधे [ upadhe] [ upa-√ dhe] Caus. Ā. (3. du. [ -dhāpayete] )to suckle , rear by suckling Lit. RV. i , 95 , 1.
उपधेनु [ upadhenu] [ upadhenu] ind. near the cows, Lit. Kir.
उपध्मा [ upadhmā] [ upa-√ dhmā]1 P. [ -dhámati] ,to blow or breathe at or upon Lit. RV. v , 9 , 5 Lit. ŚBr. Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. Lit. ShaḍvBr. Lit. MānŚr. Lit. Mn.
उपधमन [ upadhamana] [ upa-dhamana]n.the act of blowing at , blowing Lit. Gaut. ix , 32.
उपध्मा [ upadhmā] [ upa-dhmā]2f. id.
the effort of the voice which produces the sound [ upadhmānīya] .
उपध्मानीय [ upadhmānīya] [ upa-dhmānīya]m.the Visarga ( q.v.)as pronounced before the letters [ p]and [ ph] Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. VPrāt.
उपध्यै [ upadhyai] [ upa-√ dhyai]
उपध्यात [ upadhyāta] [ upa-dhyāta]m.f.n.remembered , thought of Lit. MBh.
उपध्वंस् [ upadhvaṃs] [ upa-√ dhvaṃs] Pass. [ -dhvasyate] ,to be afflicted or attacked Lit. Suśr.
उपध्वस्त [ upadhvasta] [ upa-dhvastá]m.f.n.speckled , spotted Lit. VS. Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. ( cf. [dhvasta] .)
उपनक्ष् [ upanakṣ] [ upa-√ nakṣ] Ā. (Impv.2. sg. [ -nakṣasva] )to come near to Lit. RV. viii , 54 , 7.
उपनक्षत्र [ upanakṣatra] [ upa-nakṣatrá]n.a secondary star , minor constellation Lit. ŚBr.
उपनख [ upanakha] [ upa-nakha]n.a particular disease of the finger-nails , whitlow , agnail (also called [cippa] ; one of the twenty-four Kshudra-rogas or slight diseases) Lit. Suśr.
उपनगर [ upanagara] [ upa-nagara]n.a suburb Lit. L.
[ upanagaram] ind.near the city.
उपनगरभव [ upanagarabhava] [ upa-nagara-bhava]m.f.n.being near the city , near the city Lit. Daś.
उपनति [ upanati] [ úpa-nati] see [upa-√ nam] .
उपनद् [ upanad] [ upa-√ nad]Caus.
उपनादित [ upanādita] [ upa-nādita]m.f.n.caused to resound Lit. R.
उपनदम् [ upanadam] [ upa-nadam] ind. (fr. [nadi] Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 110) ,near the river , on the river.
उपनदि [ upanadi] [ upa-nadi] ind. id. Lit. ib.
उपनदि [ upanadi] [ upa-nadi] ind. on the river, ib.
उपनद्ध [ upanaddha] [ upa-naddha] see [upa-√ nah] .
उपनन्दक [ upanandaka] [ upa-nandaka]m.N. of a son of Dhṛitarāshṭra
of a being attendant on Skanda Lit. MBh.
उपनन्दन [ upanandana] [ upa-nandana]m.a form of Śiva Lit. VP.
उपनम् [ upanam] [ upa-√ nam] P. [ -namati] ,to bend towards or inwards ;to tend towards , approach , come to , arrive at ;to fall to one's share or lot , become one's property , share in (with acc. dat. ,or gen.) Lit. VS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. TBr. Lit. ChUp. Lit. Rājat. ;to come to one's mind , occur Lit. TS. Lit. TBr. i , 1 , 2 , 8 ;to attend upon any one (acc.)with (instr.) ;to gain the favour of any one (acc.) Lit. BhP. vi , 19 , 16 : Caus. [ -nāmayati] , to put or place before (gen.) Lit. Gobh. ii , 1 , 7 ;to lead towards or into the presence of , present any one (gen.) Lit. Lalit. ;to reach , hand to Lit. ib. ;to offer , present Lit. ib. Lit. Kāraṇḍ.
उपनत [ upanata] [ úpa-nata]m.f.n.bent towards or inwards Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Kāṭh.
subdued , subjected , surrendered
dependent on (for protection ) Lit. Āp. Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh.
brought near to , approached , near (either in form or space)
fallen to one's share
brought about , produced , existing , being Lit. BhP. Lit. Megh.
उपनति [ upanati] [ úpa-nati]f.inclination , affection Lit. VS. xx , 13
the falling to one's share Lit. Kathās.
उपनम्र [ upanamra] [ upa-namra]m.f.n.coming to , being present Lit. Naish.
उपनामुक [ upanāmuka] [ upa-nā́muka]m.f.n.bending towards , approaching Lit. ŚBr.
उपनय [ upanaya] [ upa-naya] [upa-nayana] seep. 201 , col. 2.
उपनर [ upanara] [ upa-nara]m.N. of a Nāga Lit. L.
उपनह् [ upanah] [ upa-√ nah] P. [ -nahyati] ,to tie or bind to or up , bind together ;to make up into a bundle Lit. TS. Lit. AitBr. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. ĀśvŚr. : Caus. [ -nāhayati] ,to tie up , wrap , dress (a wound) Lit. Suśr. Lit. Car.
उपनद्धव्य [ upanaddhavya] [ upa-naddhavya]m.f.n.to be wrapped or covered with Lit. Car.
उपनहन [ upanahana] [ upa-nahana]n.anything fit for binding up or wrapping (as a cloth) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr.
उपनाह [ upanāha] [ upa-nāhá]m.a bundle Lit. AV. ix , 4 , 5 Lit. TS.
a plaster , unguent (applied to a wound or sore)
a cover , poultice Lit. Suśr.
inflammation of the ciliary glands , stye Lit. Suśr.
the tie of a lute (the lower part of the tail-piece where the wires are fixed) Lit. L.
continual enmity Lit. L.
उपनाहस्वेद [ upanāhasveda] [ upa-nāhá-sveda]m. (in med.) perspiration caused by a kind of poultice.
उपनाहन [ upanāhana] [ upa-nāhana]n.the act of putting a plaster upon , applying an unguent
plaster
cover
poultice Lit. Suśr.
उपनागर [ upanāgara] [ upa-nāgara]m. (scil. [apabhraṃśa] q.v.)a particular Prākṛit dialect.
उपनागरिका [ upanāgarikā] [ upa-nāgarikā]f.a kind of alliteration Lit. Kpr.
उपनाथ् [ upanāth] [ upa-√ nāth] P. [ -nāthati] ,to ask , entreat Lit. Kāś.on Lit. Pāṇ. 2-3 , 55.
उपनामन् [ upanāman] [ upa-nāman]n.a surname , nickname Lit. W.
उपनाय [ upanāya] [ upa-nāyá] seep. 201 , col. 2.
उपनायक [ upanāyaka] [ upa-nāyaka]m. (in dram.) a secondary hero Lit. Sāh.
उपनासिक [ upanāsika] [ upa-nāsika]n.the part surrounding the nose , that which is near the nose Lit. Suśr.
उपनिःश्रि [ upaniḥśri] [ upa-niḥ-śri] ( Preverb. [ upa-nis-√ śri] ) .
उपनिःश्रित्य [ upaniḥśritya] [ upa-niḥśritya] ind.p.having gone out to Lit. Lalit.
उपनिक्षिप् [ upanikṣip] [ upa-ni-√ kṣip] P. [-kṣipati] ,to throw down ;to put or place down Lit. Mn. iii , 224 ;to deposit.
उपनिक्षेप [ upanikṣepa] [ upa-nikṣepa]m.a deposit (sealed or covered up so that the contents are unknown)
any article intrusted to one's keeping Lit. Yājñ. ii , 25.
उपनिगम् [ upanigam] [ upa-ni-√ gam] P. [ -gacchati] ,to meet with , fall upon , get Lit. ŚBr. Lit. AitBr.
उपनिग्रह् [ upanigrah] [ upa-ni-√ grah] P. Ā. [ -gṛhṇāti] , [ ṇīte] ,to press down upon Lit. TS. ;to bring or push near to Lit. AitBr. Lit. ĀpŚr.
उपनिग्राहम् [ upanigrāham] [ upa-nigrāham] ind. placing near to (loc.), Lit. ĀpŚr.
उपनिधा [ upanidhā] [ upa-ni-√ dhā] P. Ā. [ -dadhāti] , [ -dhatte] ,to put or place down near to , put or place before Lit. ŚBr. Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. Lit. TBr. Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. ChUp. Lit. ĀśvGṛ. ;to place down , conceal ;to deposit , intrust ;to bring near , lead near to Lit. Gīt. ;to produce , cause Lit. Bhaṭṭ. (200,2)
उपनिधातृ [ upanidhātṛ] [ upa-nidhātṛ́]m.f.n.one who puts or places down Lit. ŚBr.
उपनिधान [ upanidhāna] [ upa-nidhāna]n.the act of putting down near to , putting by the side of Comm.on Lit. Lāṭy.
a deposit Lit. W.
उपनिधाय [ upanidhāya] [ upa-nidhā́ya] ind.p.having put down near to
उपनिधि [ upanidhi] [ upa-nidhi]m.a deposit , pledge , property put under the care of a creditor , friend (generally a sealed deposit , but also any article intrusted to a friend which he may use whilst in his keeping) Lit. Mn. viii , 145 , Lit. Yājñ. ii , 25 Lit. MBh.
a ray of light Lit. L.
N. of a son of Vasu-deva Lit. VP.
उपनिध्यातव्य [ upanidhyātavya] [ upa-nidhyātavya]m.f.n. (cf. [ni] - √ [dhyai] ) to be considered, Lit. Mahāvy.
उपनिहित [ upanihita] [ upa-nihita]m.f.n.placed or put down near to , placed or put before Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. ChUp.
put down , kept
deposited , intrusted Lit. Mn. viii , 37 ; 196 Lit. BhP.
उपनिनीषु [ upaninīṣu] [ upa-ninīṣu]m.f.n. (Desid. of √ [nī] ) wishing to present, Lit. ĀpŚr., Sch.
उपनिपत् [ upanipat] [ upa-ni-√ pat] P. [ -patati] ,to fly down to Lit. ChUp. ;to take place in addition , accede , exist or be in addition Lit. Suśr. Comm. , on Lit. Bādar. : Caus. [ -pātayati] ,to cause to lie down Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Lit. ĀśvŚr.
उपनिपात [ upanipāta] [ upa-nipāta]m.acceding , accession Lit. Sarvad.
taking place , occurring Comm.on Lit. Bādar.
a sudden occurrence or event , breaking forth Lit. Mudr. Lit. Kād.
a sudden and unexpected attack Comm.on Lit. Pāṇ. 5-3 , 106.
उपनिपातन [ upanipātana] [ upa-nipātana]n.occurring or taking place suddenly Comm.on Lit. Nyāyad.
उपनिपद् [ upanipad] [ upa-ni-√ pad] Ā. (p. [ -pádyamāna] )to lie down at the side of Lit. RV. i , 152 , 4 : Caus. [ -padayati] ,to cause to lie down at the side of Lit. ŚBr. ;to lay down at Lit. ib.
उपनिपीड् [ upanipīḍ] [ upa-ni-√ pīḍ]Caus.
उपनिपीडित [ upanipīḍita] [ upa-nipīḍita]m.f.n.afflicted , troubled Lit. MBh.
उपनिप्लु [ upaniplu] [ upa-ni-√ plu] Ā. (3. pl. [ -plavante] )to approach , reach Lit. AitBr. iv , 26 , 3.
उपनिबन्ध् [ upanibandh] [ upa-ni-√ bandh] P.to write , compose ;to explain.
उपनिबद्ध [ upanibaddha] [ upa-nibaddha]m.f.n.adhering to Comm.on Lit. Nyāyad.
written , composed , arranged Lit. Bālar. Lit. Uttarar. Comm.on Lit. Mn. , on Lit. Pat.
spoken of , discussed Comm.on Lit. KātyŚr.
उपनिबन्ध [ upanibandha] [ upa-nibandha]m.obligation , oath Lit. Mcar.
उपनिबन्धन [ upanibandhana] [ upa-nibandhana]m.f.n.manifesting , explaining Lit. BhP. Lit. Sarvad.
[ upanibandhana]n.description Lit. Sāh.
उपनिभ [ upanibha] [ upa-nibha]m.f.n. ifc.similar , equal Lit. RPrāt.
उपनिमज्ज् [ upanimajj] [ upa-ni-√ majj] P. (impf. [ -amajjat] )to dive near Lit. TBr. i , 1 , 3 , 6.
उपनिमन्त्र् [ upanimantr] [ upa-ni-√ mantr] P.to invite ;to offer Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ;to consecrate , inaugurate Lit. L.
उपनिमन्त्रण [ upanimantraṇa] [ upa-nimantraṇa]n.invitation Lit. Veṇis.
inauguration Lit. L.
singing the two Sāmans Śyaitana and Audhasa, Lit. L.
उपनिमन्द् [ upanimand] [ upa-ni-√ mand] P. [ -madati] ,to restrain , stop Lit. ŚBr.
उपनिम्रेड् [ upanimreḍ] [ upa-ni-√ mreḍ] Ā. [ -mreḍate] ,to make happy , gladden Lit. ChUp.
उपनियुज् [ upaniyuj] [ upa-ni-√ yuj] Ā.to tie or join to Lit. Kāṭh.
उपनिरुध् [ upanirudh] [ upa-ni-√ rudh] P.to shut up Lit. ŚBr.
उपनिर्गम [ upanirgama] [ upa-nirgama]m.a main or royal road Lit. L.
departure from (comp.), Lit. Mālatīm.
उपनिर्वृत् [ upanirvṛt] [ upa-nir-vṛt] ( Preverb. [ upa-nis-√ vṛt] ) , Caus. [ -vartayati] ,to cause to appear (e.g.a disease) Lit. Suśr.
उपनिवर्तम् [ upanivartam] [ upa-nivartam] ind. repeatedly, Lit. ŚāṅkhBr.
उपनिर्हृ [ upanirhṛ] [ upa-nir-√ hṛ] to take away, Lit. Hir.
उपनिवप् [ upanivap] [ upa-ni-√ vap:2] P. [ -vapati] ,to throw or pour down in addition Lit. ŚBr.
उपनिवपन [ upanivapana] [ upa-nivapana]n.the act of throwing or pouring down upon Lit. KātyŚr.
उपनिविश् [ upaniviś] [ upa-ni-√ viś] P. see [upa-niviṣṭa] : Caus. P. [ -veśayati] ,to cause to encamp Lit. R. ;to lay the foundation of Lit. Ragh.
उपनिविष्ट [ upaniviṣṭa] [ upa-niviṣṭa]m.f.n.besieging Lit. R.
occupying , inhabiting Lit. MBh.
occupied , inhabited Lit. VāyuP.
उपनिवेशिनी [ upaniveśinī] [ upa-niveśinī]f. the fifteenth day of the light half of Jyeshṭha, Lit. L.(Page1322,2)
उपनिवृ [ upanivṛ] [ upa-ni-√ vṛ] P.to restrain , keep off Lit. R.
उपनिवृत् [ upanivṛt] [ upa-ni-√ vṛt] Ā. [ -vartate] ,to come again , be repeated Lit. AitBr. Lit. ŚāṅkhBr. Lit. RPrāt. : Caus. P. [ -vartayati] ,to bring or fetch again Lit. AitBr. vii , 5 , 5.
उपनिवेष्ट् [ upaniveṣṭ] [ upa-ni-√ veṣṭ] Ā. [ -veṣṭate] ,to surround Lit. ŚBr. v , 3 , 4 , 11.
उपनिशम् [ upaniśam] [ upa-ni-√ śam]
उपनिशम्य [ upaniśamya] [ upa-niśamya] ind.p.having perceived , perceiving Lit. MBh. viii , 1738.
उपनिश्रि [ upaniśri] [ upa-ni-√ śri] P. [ -śrayati] ,to go near or to the side of Lit. ŚBr. xiv , 4 , 2 , 23 : Ā. [ -śrayate] ,to cling to , lean against Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ŚāṅkhBr.and Lit. ŚBr.
उपनिषद् [ upaniṣad] [ upa-ni-ṣad]1 ( Preverb. [ upa-ni-√ sad] ) P. (pf. [ -ní -ṣedus] )to sit down near to ;to approach , set about Lit. AV. xix , 41 , 1 Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Kauś.
उपनिषद् [ upaniṣad] [ upa-niṣád]2f. (according to some) the sitting down at the feet of another to listen to his words (and hence , secret knowledge given in this manner ;but according to native authorities [upaniṣad]means " setting at rest ignorance by revealing the knowledge of the supreme spirit " )
the mystery which underlies or rests underneath the external system of things ( cf. Lit. IW. p.35seqq.)
esoteric doctrine , secret doctrine , mysterious or mystical meaning , words of mystery Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ChUp.
a class of philosophical writings (more than a hundred in number , attached to the Brāhmaṇas ( but see Īśopanishad ) ; their aim is the exposition of the secret meaning of the Veda , and they are regarded as the source of the Vedānta and Sāṃkhya philosophies ; for the most important of the Upanishads see Lit. IW. p.37seq.)
उपनिषत्कृ [ upaniṣatkṛ] [ upa-niṣá-t-√ kṛ] ( [upaniṣat-kṛ] ) ,to treat anything as a mystery (?) Lit. Pāṇ. 1-4 , 79.
उपनिषद्ब्राह्मण [ upaniṣadbrāhmaṇa] [ upa-niṣád-brāhmaṇa]n.N. of wk.
उपनिषद्रत्न [ upaniṣadratna] [ upa-niṣád-ratna]n.N. of wk.
उपनिषद्विवरण [ upaniṣadvivaraṇa] [ upa-niṣád-vivaraṇa]n.N. of wk.
उपनिषद [ upaniṣada] [ upa-niṣada]n. = [upa-niṣád] 2above (esp. occurring ifc.)
उपनिषादिन् [ upaniṣādin] [ upa-niṣādin]m.f.n.staying or sitting near at hand Lit. ŚBr. ix , 4 , 3 , 3.
उपनिषेव् [ upaniṣev] [ upa-ni-ṣev] ( Preverb. [ upa-ni-√ sev] ) Ā.to devote one's self to Lit. MBh.
उपनिष्कर [ upaniṣkara] [ upa-niṣ-kara]m. (√ [kṝ] ) ,a main road , highway Lit. L.
उपनिष्क्रम् [ upaniṣkram] [ upa-niṣ-√ kram] ( [ upa-nis-√ kram] ) P. [ -krāmati] ,to go out towards Lit. ŚBr.
उपनिष्क्रमण [ upaniṣkramaṇa] [ upa-niṣkramaṇa]n.the act of going of stepping out towards Lit. PārGṛ.
taking a child in the fourth month of its age for the first time into the open air (usually called [ niṣkramaṇa] q.v. , one of the Saṃskāras or religious rites ; cf. Lit. Mn. ii , 34) Lit. Hcat. Lit. L.
a main road , road Lit. Gaut. ix , 65 Lit. L.
उपनिष्क्रम्य [ upaniṣkramya] [ upa-niṣkramya] ind.p.having gone or going out towards , stepping out , going out Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Lit. MBh.
उपनिष्क्रान्त [ upaniṣkrānta] [ upa-niṣkrānta]m.f.n.one who has gone out of Lit. R.
उपनिहन् [ upanihan] [ upa-ni-√ han] P. [-hanti] ,to hammer or ram down (a stake) by the side of Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr.
उपनी [ upanī] [ upa-√ nī]1 P. Ā. [ -nayati] , [ -te] ( Lit. Ā. Pot. [ -nayīta] Lit. HirGṛ. i , 1 , 2 ; p. [ -náyamāna] Lit. AV.)to lead or drive near , bring near , bring , adduce , offer Lit. RV. ii , 3 , 10 ; iii , 35 , 3 Lit. ŚBr. Lit. TBr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Mn. Lit. Ragh. ;to bring information , communicate ;to lead or bring near to one's self , take possession of Lit. R. Lit. Kathās. ;to lead , guide Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. ;to lead or draw towards one's self (said of the Guru who , in the ceremony of initiation , draws the boy towards himself) ;to initiate into one of the twice-born classes by investing with the sacred thread (only Ā. Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 36) Lit. AV. xi , 5 , 3 Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ. Lit. Mn. ;to bring about , produce , cause Lit. Gīt. Lit. Prab. Lit. Sāh. ;to bring into any state , reduce to Lit. R. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Kām. ;to take into one's service (only Ā. Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 36) : Caus. [ -nāyayati] ,to cause to initiate (a pupil) Lit. Mn. xi , 191.
उपनय [ upanaya] [ upa-naya]m.the bringing near , procuring Lit. MBh.
attaining , obtaining , obtainment Lit. BhP.
employment , application Lit. R.
application (the fourth member in a five fold syllogism) Lit. Sarvad. Lit. Tarkas.
introduction (into any science) Lit. VarBṛS.
initiation = the next Lit. L.
उपनयन [ upanayana] [ upa-nayana]n.the act of leading to or near , bringing Lit. R. Lit. BhP. Lit. Vikr.
employment , application Lit. Car.
introduction (into any science) Lit. Prab.
leading or drawing towards one's self
that ceremony in which a Guru draws a boy towards himself and initiates him into one of the three twice-born classes (one of the twelve Saṃskāras or purificatory rites ( prescribed in the Dharma-sūtras and explained in the Gṛihya-sūtras ) in which the boy is invested with the sacred thread ( different for the three castes ) and thus endowed with second or spiritual birth and qualified to learn the Veda by heart ; a Brāhman is initiated in the eighth year ( or seventh according to Hiraṇyakeśin ; or eighth from conception , according to Śāṅkhāyana ) , a Kshatriya in the eleventh , a Vaiśya in the twelfth ; but the term could be delayed)
see Lit. IW.p.201 Lit. RTL. p.360seqq. Lit. ĀśvGṛ. i , 19-22 Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ. ii , 1-6 Lit. PārGṛ. ii , 2-5 Lit. Gobh. ii , 10 Lit. HirGṛ. i , 1 seqq. Lit. Mn. ii , 36 Lit. Yājñ. i , 14.
उपनयनचिन्तामणि [ upanayanacintāmaṇi] [ upa-nayana-cintāmaṇi]m.N. of wk.
उपनयनलक्षण [ upanayanalakṣaṇa] [ upa-nayana-lakṣaṇa]n.N. of wk.
उपनाय [ upanāya] [ upa-nāyá]m.leader Lit. RV. ix , 91 , 4 , initiation , = [upa-nayana] Lit. L.
उपनायन [ upanāyana] [ upa-nāyana]n.initiation = [upa-nayana]above.
उपनायिक [ upanāyika] [ upanāyika]m.f.n.fit or belonging to an offering Lit. Hariv. 4417 (v.l. [ aupanāyaka] ) .
उपनायिन् [ upanāyin] [ upa-nāyin]m.f.n. bringing near, fetching, Lit. MBh.
taking as apprentice, Lit. Nār.
उपनीत [ upanīta] [ úpa-nīta]m.f.n.led near , brought near Lit. RV. i , 129 , 2 Lit. MBh. Lit. Mṛicch. Lit. VarBṛS.
led to a man , married (?) Lit. RV. x , 109 , 4= Lit. AV. v , 17 , 6
adduced
presented
initiated Lit. BhP. Lit. Mn. ii , 49 Lit. Ragh.
[ upanīta]m.a boy brought near to a Guru and initiated into one of the twice-born classes (by investiture with the sacred thread and other ceremonies) .
उपनीति [ upanīti] [ upa-nīti]f.initiation = [upa-nayana]above Lit. Nyāyam.
उपनेतव्य [ upanetavya] [ upa-netavya]m.f.n.to be brought near
to be applied Lit. R. Lit. L.
उपनेतृ [ upanetṛ] [ upa-netṛ]m.f.n.one who brings near Lit. Kum. i , 61
[ upanetṛ]m. ( [ tā] )the spiritual preceptor Lit. Pañcat.
उपनेय [ upaneya] [ upa-neya]m.f.n. to be adduced as an example, Lit. Jātakam.
उपनी [ upanī] [ upa-nī]2 ( Preverb. [upa-ni-√ i] ) P. [ -ny-eti] ,to enter into , move towards Lit. ŚBr.
उपनुन्न [ upanunna] [ upa-nunna]m.f.n.driven near , wafted Lit. Śiś. iv , 68.
उपनृत् [ upanṛt] [ upa-√ nṛt] P. Ā. [ -nṛtyati] , [ -te] ,to dance before , dance round (acc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. R.
उपनृत्त [ upanṛtta] [ upa-nṛtta]m.f.n.any person before or round whom it is danced Lit. MBh. v , 4100.
उपनृत्य [ upanṛtya] [ upa-nṛtya]n.a place for dancing Lit. R.
उपन्यस् [ upanyas] [ upa-ny-√ as:2] P. [ -asyati] ,to place down , put down Lit. R. ;to announce Lit. MBh. ;to speak of , mention ;to explain ;to hint , allude , suggest Lit. Kir. Lit. Kāvyapr.
उपन्यस्त [ upanyasta] [ upa-nyasta]m.f.n.mentioned , explained , brought forward , hinted at , alluded Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Śak. 200 , 2 Lit. Hit.
उपन्यस्य [ upanyasya] [ upa-nyasya] ind.p.having put down
उपन्यास [ upanyāsa] [ upa-nyāsa]m.putting down , placing near to , juxta-position Comm.on Lit. Pāṇ.
bringing or procuring (requisites) Lit. MBh.
bringing forward , speaking of , mention
statement , suggestion , hint
quotation , reference Lit. Mn. Lit. Mālav. Lit. Sāh. Lit. Daśar.
pretext Lit. Amar. 23
proof , reason Lit. Sāh.
a particular kind of treaty or alliance Lit. Kām. Lit. Hit.
(in dram.) propitiation , gratifying Lit. Sāh.
a deposit , pledge , pawn Lit. W.
उपन्यास्य [ upanyāsya] [ upa-nyāsya]m.f.n.to be adduced or stated Lit. W.
उपन्याचर् [ upanyācar] [ upa-ny-ā-√ car] P. [ -cárati] ,to enter into , penetrate Lit. ŚBr. vi , 5 , 4 , 10.
उपन्याप्लु [ upanyāplu] [ upa-ny-ā-√ plu] Ā. [ -plavate] ,to swim near Lit. ŚBr.
उपन्याहृ [ upanyāhṛ] [ upa-ny-ā-√ hṛ]to bring near , offer (a present to a teacher) Lit. Gobh. iii , 4 , 2.
उपपक्ष [ upapakṣa] [ upa-pakṣá]m.the armpit
m. du.the hair under the armpits Lit. TBr.
उपपक्षदघ्न [ upapakṣadaghna] [ upa-pakṣá-daghná]m.f.n.reaching to the armpit Lit. ŚBr.
उपपक्ष्य [ upapakṣya] [ upapakṣyá]m.f.n.being on the shoulder Lit. AV. vii , 76 , 2.
उपपक्ष्म [ upapakṣma] [ upa-pakṣma] ind. (fr. [-pakṣman] ) ,on the eye-lash Lit. Suśr.
उपपत् [ upapat] [ upa-√ pat] P. [ -patati] ,to fly near , hasten towards Lit. RV. Lit. BhP.
उपपातिन् [ upapātin] [ upa-pātin]m.f.n. ifc.falling to , hastening towards.
उपपात्र [ upapātra] [ upa-pātra]n. a subsidiary vessel, Lit. MWB. xiii, n. 1.
उपपतनीय [ upapatanīya] [ upa-patanīya]n.a smaller sin , minor offence , = [upa-pātaka] q.v. Lit. SāmavBr. i , 5 , 14.
उपपति [ upapati] [ upa-patí]m.a paramour , gallant Lit. VS. xxx , 9 Lit. Mn. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Kathās.
उपपथ [ upapatha] [ upa-patha]m.appendix ( ( Lit. Aufrecht ) ) Lit. BrahmaP.
[ upapatham] ind.on the way or road Lit. Vop.
उपपद् [ upapad] [ upa-√ pad]1 Ā. [ -padyate] , (rarely P.) [-ti] ,to go towards or against , attack Lit. AV. iv , 18 , 2 ;to approach , come to , arrive at , enter Lit. MBh. Lit. Pañcat. Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. Kāraṇḍ. ;to approach or come to a teacher (as a pupil) Lit. MBh. ;to approach for succour or protection ;to approach or join with in speech Lit. AitBr. vii , 17 , 5 ;to reach , obtain , partake of ;to enter into any state Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Hariv. ;to take place , come forth , be produced , appear , occur , happen ;to be present , exist Lit. Lāṭy. ;to be possible , be fit for or adequate to (with loc.) Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. Kauś. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ;to be regular or according to rules ;to become , be suitable Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Śak.: Caus. P. [ -pādayati] ,to bring to any state (with two acc.) ;to cause anything (acc.)to arrive at (loc.or dat.) ,cause to come into the possession of , offer , present Lit. MBh. Lit. MārkP. Lit. Mn. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Ragh. ;to cause to come forth or exist ;to accomplish , effect , cause , produce Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. MBh. Lit. Megh. ;to get ready , prepare , make fit or adequate for , make conformable to Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ;to furnish or provide or endow with Lit. MBh. Lit. Kām. ;to make anything out of Lit. Prab. ;to examine ;to find out , ascertain Lit. R. Lit. Mn. ;to prove , justify Lit. Sarvad. Comm.on Lit. Prab. , on Lit. Kap. ;to attend on a patient , physic Lit. Suśr. i , 56 , 20 Lit. Car.
उपपत्ति [ upapatti] [ upa-patti]f.happening , occurring , becoming visible , appearing , taking place , production , effecting , accomplishing Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. Lit. Bhag. Lit. Ragh.
proving right , resulting
cause , reason
origin, birth, Lit. Śiś.
ascertained or demonstrated conclusion , proof , evidence , argument Lit. Sarvad. Lit. Sāh. Lit. Vedāntas. Lit. Naish. Lit. Rājat.
fitness , propriety , possibility Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. MBh. (instr. [ upa-pattyā] ,suitably , in a fit manner)
association , connection , possession
religious abstraction Lit. L.
use, employment, Lit. KātyŚr. , Sch.
उपपत्तिपरित्यक्त [ upapattiparityakta] [ upa-patti-parityakta]m.f.n.destitute of argument or proof. unproved , unreasonable Lit. Rājat.
उपपत्तिमत् [ upapattimat] [ upa-patti-mat]m.f.n.demonstrated , proved.
उपपत्तियुक्त [ upapattiyukta] [ upa-patti-yukta]m.f.n. id.
उपपत्तिसम [ upapattisama] [ upa-patti-sama]m. (in log.) a kind of contradiction in which both the contradicting assertions are supposed to be demonstrable (e.g.sound is uneternal , because it is produced ;it is eternal , because it is not tangible) Lit. Nyāyad. Lit. Nyāyak.
उपपद् [ upapad] [ upa-pad]2f.the act of happening , occurring , taking place.
उपपन्न [ upapanna] [ upa-panna]m.f.n.one who has approached a teacher (as a pupil) Lit. Suśr. Lit. Vedāntas.
one who has approached for protection Lit. R.
one who has obtained or reached Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Kāś.on Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 13
obtained , reached , gained
happened , fallen to one's share , produced , effected , existing , being near at hand Lit. MBh. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Ragh.
endowed with , possessed of , furnished with Lit. MBh. Lit. Mn.
fit , suited for the occasion , adequate , conformable Lit. Śak. Lit. Vikr. Lit. Rājat.
उपपन्नार्थ [ upapannārtha] [ upa-pannārtha]m.f.n. having good reasons, Lit. MBh.
उपपाद [ upapāda] [ upa-pāda]m.happening
effecting , accomplishing
see [ dur-upapāda]and [ yathopapādam] .
उपपादक [ upapādaka] [ upa-pādaka]m.f.n.causing to occur or happen , producing , effecting , making visible Lit. Sāh.
उपपादन [ upapādana] [ upa-pādana]m.f.n. id.
[ upapādana]n.the act of causing to appear , effecting , doing Lit. MBh.
bringing near Lit. BhP.
giving , delivering , presenting
proving or establishing by argument Lit. Sarvad.
explaining , examining Lit. L.
उपपादनीय [ upapādanīya] [ upa-pādanīya]m.f.n.to be treated medically Lit. Car.
उपपादित [ upapādita] [ upa-pādita]m.f.n.effected , accomplished , performed , done
given , delivered , presented
proved , demonstrated
treated medically , cured.
उपपादिन् [ upapādin] [ upa-pādin]m.f.n. = ° [daka] , Lit. Kathās.
उपपाद्य [ upapādya] [ upa-pādya]m.f.n.to be effected or done
to be shown or proved
being produced , coming into existence.
उपपद [ upapada] [ upa-pada]n.a word standing near or accompanying another to which it is subordinate (either a subordinate word in a compound ( but not in a Bahu-vrīhi compound ) generally forming the first member , or a discriminative appellation at the end of proper names , as [varman] , [śarman] ; or a preposition , particle prefixed to a verb or noun ; or a secondary word of any kind which is governed by or limits the general idea contained in the principal word) Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. VPrāt. Lit. Sarvad.
( [ vṛkṣāḥ kalpo-papadāḥ] , " those trees which have the word [ kalpa] as accompanying word " = [ kalpa-vṛkṣāḥ] Lit. Śiś. iii 59 ; cf. Lit. Ragh. xvi , 40)
a bit , little Lit. L.
उपपदसमास [ upapadasamāsa] [ upa-pada-samāsa]m.a compound containing an Upa-pada (e.g. [kumbha-kāra] ) .
उपपरामृश् [ upaparāmṛś] [ upa-parā-√ mṛś] see [upopaparā-√ mṛś] .
उपपरासृ [ upaparāsṛ] [ upa-parā-√ sṛ]
उपपरासृत्य [ upaparāsṛtya] [ upa-parāsṛ́tya] ind.p.having crept near or towards Lit. ŚBr. xiv , 1 , 1 , 9.
उपपरीक्ष् [ upaparīkṣ] [ upa-parīkṣ] ( Preverb. [ upa-pari-√ īkṣ] ) Ā.to find out , learn Lit. Lalit. ;to examine , inquire into.
उपपरीक्षण [ upaparīkṣaṇa] [ upa-parīkṣaṇa]n.inquiring into , investigation , examination Lit. L.
उपपरीक्षा [ upaparīkṣā] [ upa-parīkṣā]f. id. Lit. Nir.
उपपरीष [ upaparīṣa] [ upa-parīṣa]m.f.n. examining, Lit. Divyâv.
उपपरे [ upapare] [ upa-pare] ( Preverb. [ upa-parā-√ i] ) P. [ -páraiti] ,to go towards , go near , approach Lit. ŚBr.
उपपर्चन [ upaparcana] [ upa-parcana] see [upa-√ pṛc] .
उपपर्यावृत् [ upaparyāvṛt] [ upa-pary-ā-√ vṛt] P. (pf. [ -ā́-vavarta] )to turn round towards Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Kāṭh.
उपपर्वन् [ upaparvan] [ upa-parvan]n.the day before the Parvan or change of the moon Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ. vi , 1 , 11.
उपपर्शुका [ upaparśukā] [ upa-parśukā]f.a false rib , N.
उपपली [ upapalī] [ upa-palī] Preverb. ( [ upa-pali] (for [pari] ) -√ [i] ) .
उपपल्यय्य [ upapalyayya] [ upa-paly-áyya] ind.p.turning back or round Lit. ŚBr.
उपपल्वलम् [ upapalvalam] [ upa-palvalam] ind.on the pool Lit. Naish.
उपपा [ upapā] [ upa-√ pā:1]Caus. [ -pāyayati] ,to give to drink Lit. MānŚr.and Lit. MānGṛ.
उपपायन [ upapāyana] [ upa-pāyana]n.the act of giving to drink Lit. ib.
giving to drink, watering, Lit. MānGṛ.
उपपात [ upapāta] [ upa-pāta] [upa-pātin] see [upa-√ pat] .
उपपातक [ upapātaka] [ upa-pātaka]n.a secondary crime , minor offence (as killing kine , forgetting the Veda , breaking a vow of chastity , offending a Guru , selling the Soma plant ) Lit. Gaut. xxi , 11 , Lit. Baudh. ii , 2 , 12-14 , Lit. Mn. xi , 66 , Lit. Hariv. (seealso Lit. Yājñ. ii , 210 ; iii , 225 ; 242).
उपपातकिन् [ upapātakin] [ upapātakin]m.f.n.one who has committed an Upa-pātaka or minor offence Lit. Mn. xi , 107 ; 117.
उपपादुक [ upapāduka] [ upa-pāduka]2 (for 1. seeabove)m.f.n.having shoes , shod Lit. W.
उपपाप [ upapāpa] [ upa-pāpa]n.a minor offence = [upa-pātaka] Lit. Yājñ. iii , 286.
उपपार्श्व [ upapārśva] [ upa-pārśva]m.a shoulder
flank Lit. MBh.
a lesser rib
the opposite side Lit. L.
उपपीड् [ upapīḍ] [ upa-√ pīḍ]Caus. [ -pīḍayati] ,to press on or to ;to press down , oppress , check Lit. Kām. ;to cause pain , disturb , distress Lit. Mn. Lit. Kām. ; (in astron.) to eclipse Lit. R. Lit. VarBṛS.
उपपीडन [ upapīḍana] [ upa-pīḍana]n.the act of pressing down , oppressing
causing pain , tormenting , torture Lit. Mn.
उपपीडम् [ upapīḍam] [ upa-pīḍam] ind.p. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 3-4 , 49) pressing , pressing on or to Lit. Śiś. x , 47 Lit. Naish.
उपपीडित [ upapīḍita] [ upa-pīḍita]m.f.n.pressed down , oppressed
tortured , pained , distressed.
उपपुर [ upapura] [ upa-pura]n. " near the city " , a suburb Lit. L.
उपपुरी [ upapurī] [ upa-purī]f.the environs of a city Lit. BhP. iv , 25 , 26.
उपपौरिक [ upapaurika] [ upapaurika]m.f.n.being near or in the environs of a city Lit. Daś.
उपपुराण [ upapurāṇa] [ upa-purāṇa]n.a secondary or minor Purāṇa (eighteen are enumerated ; the following is the list in the Kūrma-purāṇa: 1. Sānatkumāra , 2. Nārasiṃha (fr. Nṛisiṃha) 3. Bhāṃda , 4. Śiva-dharma , 5. Daurvāsasa , 6. Nāradīya , 7. Kāpila , 8. Vāmana , 9. Auśanasa , 10. Brahmāṇḍa , 11. Vāruṇa , 12. Kālikā-purāṇa , 13. Māheśvara , 14. Sāmba , 15. Saura , 16. Pārāśara , 17. Mārīca , 18. Bhārgava) .
उपपुष्पिका [ upapuṣpikā] [ upa-puṣpikā]f.yawning , gaping Lit. L.
उपपूर्वरात्रम् [ upapūrvarātram] [ upa-pūrvarātram] ind.about the first part of the night Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 33 Comm.
उपपूर्वाह्णम् [ upapūrvāhṇam] [ upa-pūrvāhṇam] ind.about fore-noon Lit. ib.
उपपृच् [ upapṛc] [ upa-√ pṛc]1 P. Ā. (Impv.2. sg. [ -pṛṅdhi] Lit. RV. ii , 24 , 15 ; [ -pṛñca] Lit. AV. ix , 4 , 23 ; inf. [ -prakṣé] Lit. RV. v , 47 , 6)to add Lit. RV. ;to enlarge , increase Lit. RV. i , 40 , 8 ;to approach , come near Lit. AV. xviii , 4 , 50 ;to mix , couple Lit. RV. v , 47 , 6 ; vi , 28 , 8 Lit. AV. ix , 4 , 23.
उपपर्चन [ upaparcana] [ upa-párcana]n.coition , impregnation Lit. RV. vi , 28 , 8 Lit. AV. ix , 4 , 23
[ upaparcana]m.f.n.being in close contact , closely touching Lit. Nir.
उपपृच् [ upapṛc] [ upa-pṛ́c]2m.f.n. (Nom. [ k] )adhering to , holding fast to (with gen.) Lit. RV. i , 32 , 5.
उपपॄ [ upapṝ] [ upa-√ pṝ] Ā. (Impv.2. pl. [ -pṛṇadhvam] )to fill up Lit. RV. vii , 16 , 11.
उपपौरिक [ upapaurika] [ upa-paurika] see [upa-pura] .
उपपौर्णमासम् [ upapaurṇamāsam] [ upa-paurṇamāsam] and ind. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 110) at the time of full moon.
उपपौर्णमासि [ upapaurṇamāsi] [ upa-paurṇamāsi]and ind. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 110) at the time of full moon.
उपप्रक्षे [ upaprakṣe] [ upa-prakṣé]Ved. inf.of 1. [upa-√ pṛc]above.
उपप्रगा [ upapragā] [ upa-pra-√ gā] P. (impf.or aor. [ -prā́gāt] )to step near to , approach Lit. RV. i , 162 , 7 ; 163 , 12 ; 13 Lit. AV. i , 28 , 1 ; vi , 37 , 1 Lit. VS. vi , 7.
उपप्रछ् [ upaprach] [ upa-√ prach] Ā. (1. pl. [ -pṛcchāmahe] )to ask (a person acc.)about anything , consult Lit. MBh.
उपप्रजन् [ upaprajan] [ upa-pra-√ jan] Ā. [ -jāyate] ,to be born after or in addition to Lit. Kāṭh.
उपप्रजिन्व् [ upaprajinv] [ upa-pra-√ jinv] P. (Subj.3. pl. [ -jinvan] )to please or gratify in approaching ( ( Lit. Sāy. ) ) Lit. RV. i , 71 , 1 ;to impel , stir up ( ( Lit. BRD. ) )
उपप्रतिग्रह् [ upapratigrah] [ upa-prati-√ grah] P.to conciliate again Lit. MaitrS.
उपप्रतॄ [ upapratṝ] [ upa-pra-√ tṝ]Caus. (Impv.2. sg. [ -prá-tāraya] )to convey or transport across Lit. AV. ii , 36 , 5.
उपप्रदा [ upapradā] [ upa-pra-√ dā:1] P.to deliver over , present or give away to Lit. ŚBr. i.
उपप्रदान [ upapradāna] [ upa-pradāna]n.the act of giving away to
presenting , a present Lit. VP. Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Kathās.
उपप्रदृश् [ upapradṛś] [ upa-pra-√ dṛś]Caus. [ -darśayati] ,to point out to or towards Comm.on Lit. TUp.and Lit. Bādar.
उपप्रदर्शन [ upapradarśana] [ upa-pradarśana]n.the act of pointing out , showing , indication Comm.on Lit. AitUp.
उपप्रभिद् [ upaprabhid] [ upa-pra-√ bhid] P. (impf. [ -prā́bhinat] )to crumble and scatter Lit. TBr. i , 1 , 3 , 5.
उपप्रभिन्न [ upaprabhinna] [ upa-prábhinna]m.f.n.crumbled Lit. TBr. i , 2 , 13.
उपप्रभू [ upaprabhū] [ upa-pra-√ bhū] P. (aor.3. pl. [ -prā́bhūvan] )to be present for help , help , assist Lit. ŚBr. xii , 4 , 2 , 10 ; 4 , 2.
उपप्रभूष् [ upaprabhūṣ] [ upa-pra-√ bhūṣ] P. (Subj.3. pl. [ -bhū́ṣan] )to attend to , observe Lit. RV. iii , 55 , 1.
उपप्रयम् [ upaprayam] [ upa-pra-√ yam] P. [ -yacchati] ,to present in addition Lit. ŚBr.
उपप्रया [ upaprayā] [ upa-pra-√ yā] P. [-yāti] ,to go towards , approach ;to proceed towards Lit. RV. i , 82 , 6 Lit. TS. ii , 2 , 1 , 2 ; 3 Lit. ŚāṅkhBr.
उपप्रलोभन [ upapralobhana] [ upa-pra-lobhana]n. (√ [lubh] )the act of seducing , alluring Lit. Daś.
उपप्रवद् [ upapravad] [ upa-pra-√ vad] P. (Impv.2. sg. [-právada] )to join in Lit. AV. iv , 15 , 14.
उपप्रवृत् [ upapravṛt] [ upa-pra-√ vṛt] Caus. P. [ -vartayati] ,to throw or push down Lit. TS. Lit. Kāṭh.
उपप्रवृह् [ upapravṛh] [ upa-pra-√ vṛh] Ā. (Impv.2. sg. [ -varhasva] )to tear out and bring near to one's self Lit. ŚBr. iii , 9 , 4 , 22.
उपप्रश्रि [ upapraśri] [ upa-pra-√ śri] P.to lay or lean against Lit. Kāṭh.
उपप्रसद् [ upaprasad] [ upa-pra-√ sad] P. (1. sg. [ -sīdāmi] )to enter (a house) , inhabit Lit. AV. iii , 12 , 9.
उपप्रसृ [ upaprasṛ] [ upa-pra-√ sṛ] Intens. Ā. (pf.3. sg. [ -sarsré] )to move towards , reach Lit. RV. ii , 35 , 5.
उपप्रस्तृ [ upaprastṛ] [ upa-pra-√ stṛ] Ā. [ -stṛṇīte] ,to lie down upon Lit. RV. vi , 67 , 2.
उपप्रहि [ upaprahi] [ upa-pra-√ hi] P. (Impv.2. pl. [ -hiṇuta] Lit. AV. xviii , 4 , 40 ; pf.3. pl. [ -jighyus] ( Lit. Sāy.reads [ -jigyus] ,but explains it by [ preṣitavantaḥ] ) Lit. ŚBr. xi , 5 , 1 , 10)to send away to (acc.)
उपप्राण [ upaprāṇa] [ upa-prāṇa]m.a secondary vital air belonging to the body Lit. W.
उपप्राप् [ upaprāp] [ upa-prāp] ( Preverb. [ upa-pra-√ āp] ) .
उपप्राप्त [ upaprāpta] [ upa-prāpta]m.f.n.approached , come near Lit. R.
उपप्राया [ upaprāyā] [ upa-prā-√ yā] P. (Impv.2. du. [ -yātam] )to come near Lit. RV. vii , 70 , 6.
उपप्रुत् [ upaprut] [ upa-prút]m.f.n. (fr. √ [pru]= √ [plu] Lit. BRD.)flowing or rushing near Lit. RV. ix , 71 , 2
approaching ( ( Lit. Sāy. ) )
उपप्रे [ upapre] [ upa-pre] ( Preverb. [ upa-pra-√ i] ) P. [-eti] ,to go or come near to , approach , rush upon ;to set about , undertake , begin Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KenUp. : Ā. [ -plāyate] (for [ -prāyate] )to rush upon Lit. MaitrS. i , 10 , 14 ; 16.
उपप्रेक्ष् [ upaprekṣ] [ upa-prekṣ] ( Preverb. [ upa-pra-√ īkṣ] ) P. (2. sg. [ prekṣasi] )to overlook , pass over unnoticed , disregard Lit. MBh.
उपप्रेक्षण [ upaprekṣaṇa] [ upa-prekṣaṇa]n.the act of overlooking , looking at without interest , disregarding Lit. MBh.
उपप्रेष् [ upapreṣ] [ upa-preṣ] ( Preverb. [ upa-pra-] :1 [√ iṣ] ) P. [ -preṣyati] (Impv.2. du. [ -preṣyatam] )to impel Lit. AV. xviii , 2 , 53 ;to invite , summon (said of the Adhvaryu priest who summons the Hotṛi priest to sacrifice) Lit. AitBr. ii , 5 , 6 ; 8.
उपप्रैष [ upapraiṣa] [ upa-praiṣa]m.invitation , summons (seethe preceding) Lit. AitBr. ii , 5 , 7 ; 8.
उपप्ले [ upaple] [ upa-ple] ( Preverb. [ upa-pla-√ i] )for [upa-pre] q.v.
उपप्लु [ upaplu] [ upa-√ plu] P. [ -plavati] ,to overflow , inundate ;to assault , invade , afflict ;to eclipse Lit. Kauś. ;to rush upon , assail Lit. MBh. : Ā. [ -plavate] ,to swim on the surface (as a light object) Comm.on Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 126 ;to hang over , move aloft Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. Lit. Kāṭh. : Caus. [ -plāvayati] ,to irrigate , flood , water Lit. BhP. ;to float near (?) Lit. ŚBr. xiii , 1 , 2 , 9.
उपप्लव [ upaplava] [ upa-plava]m.affliction , visitation , invasion , inundation
any public calamity , unlucky accident , misfortune , disturbance
a portent or natural phenomenon (as an eclipse ) Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Vikr. Lit. Kum. Lit. Kathās.
N. of Rāhu (who is supposed to cause eclipses) Lit. L.
N. of Śiva Lit. L.
उपप्लविन् [ upaplavin] [ upaplavin]m.f.n.afflicted or visited by a calamity Lit. Ragh.
under an eclipse Lit. Kād.
flooded.
उपप्लव्य [ upaplavya] [ upa-plavya]m.f.n.to be overflowed
to be afflicted Lit. L.
[ upaplavya]n.N. of the capital of the Lit. Matsyas. Lit. MBh.
उपप्लुत [ upapluta] [ upa-pluta]m.f.n.overflowed
invaded , afflicted , visited
distressed , pained
marked by prodigies
swallowed (as sun and moon by Rāhu) , eclipsed Lit. R. Lit. BhP. Lit. Mn. Lit. Ragh.
[ upaplutā]f. (with [ yoni] )a particular disease of the female organ Lit. ŚārṅgS. Lit. Car.
उपप्लुतेक्षण [ upaplutekṣaṇa] [ upaplutekṣaṇa]m.f.n.having overflowing eyes , weeping Lit. Hariv.
उपबन्ध् [ upabandh] [ upa-√ bandh] P. (3. pl. [ -badhnanti] )to tie up , fasten Lit. ŚBr. ii , 1 , 4 , 3 Comm.on Lit. Bādar.
उपबद्ध [ upabaddha] [ úpa-baddha]m.f.n.tied up , fastened Lit. AV. i , 7 , 7 Lit. ŚBr. xi , 5 , 1 , 2
connected.
उपबन्ध [ upabandha] [ upa-bandha]m.union , connexion Lit. KātyŚr.
tie , bond , rope Lit. BhP.
quotation Lit. TPrāt.
application , employment , use (of a word ) Lit. Bādar.
a particular manner of sitting Lit. Caurap.
an affix Lit. Nir.
उपबाहु [ upabāhu] [ upa-bāhu]m.the lower arm (from the elbow to the wrist) Lit. VarBṛS.
N. of a man g. [ bāhv-ādi] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 96.
उपबिन्दु [ upabindu] [ upa-bindu]m.N. of a man g. [ bāhv-ādi] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 96.
उपबिल [ upabila] [ upa-bila]m.f.n.near the aperture Comm.on Lit. KātyŚr.
[ upabilam] ind. to the brim, Lit. ĀpŚr.
उपबृह् [ upabṛh] [ upa-√ bṛh] Intens. P. (Subj. [ -bárbṛhat] ; Impv.2. sg. [ -barbṛhi] )to press with the arms or cling closely (to a man dat.) ;to embrace closely or passionately Lit. RV. v , 61 , 5 ; x , 10 , 10 Lit. Nir. ( cf. [upa-√ vṛṃh] .)
उपबर्ह [ upabarha] [ upa-barha]m.a pillow Lit. L.
उपबर्हण [ upabarhaṇa] [ upa-bárhaṇa]n.a cushion , pillow Lit. RV. x , 85 , 7 Lit. AV. Lit. AitBr. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. TBr.
[ upabarhaṇī]f. id. Lit. RV. i , 174 , 7
[ upabarhaṇa]m.N. of the Gandharva Narada Lit. BhP. Lit. VP. Lit. Pañcar. ( [ upabarhaṇa] )
mf ( [ ā] ) n.having a cushion , furnished with a pillow Lit. Vait. 36 , 7.
उपबर्हिण [ upabarhiṇa] [ upa-barhiṇa]m.N. of a mountain Lit. BhP. v , 20 , 21.
उपबृंहण [ upabṛṃhaṇa] [ upa-bṛṃhaṇa] see [upa-vṛṃhaṇa] , [ °vṛṃhin]under [upa-√ vṛṃh] .
उपबृंहिन् [ upabṛṃhin] [ upa-bṛṃhin] see [upa-vṛṃhaṇa] , [ °vṛṃhin]under [upa-√ vṛṃh] .
उपब्द [ upabda] [ upabdá]m.noise , sound , rattling , clanking Lit. RV. vii , 104 , 17 (= Lit. AV. viii , 4 , 17).
उपब्दि [ upabdi] [ upabdí]m. id. Lit. RV. Lit. ŚBr.
(voc. [ úpabde] )a particular venomous animal ( ( Lit. NBD. ) ) Lit. AV. ii , 24 , 6.
उपब्दिमत् [ upabdimat] [ upabdí -mát]m.f.n.noisy , loud Lit. TS. Lit. AitBr.
उपब्रू [ upabrū] [ upa-√ brū] Ā. [ -brūte] (once P. impf.1. sg. [ -abravam] Lit. RV. viii , 24 , 14)to speak to , address ;to invoke for , entreat , ask for ;to persuade Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh.
उपब्लय [ upablaya] [ upa-blaya]m.the region round the clavicle Lit. Lāṭy. i , 5 , 7.
उपभक्ष् [ upabhakṣ] [ upa-√ bhakṣ]
उपभक्षित [ upabhakṣita] [ upa-bhakṣita]m.f.n.eaten up , consumed Lit. Suśr.
उपभङ्ग [ upabhaṅga] [ upa-bhaṅga]m. (√ [bhañj] ) ,a division of a stanza Lit. Vikr.
उपभज् [ upabhaj] [ upa-√ bhaj] Ā. (aor. [-ábhakta] )to obtain , take possession of (acc.) Lit. RV. ix , 102 , 2.
उपभाषा [ upabhāṣā] [ upa-bhāṣā]f.a secondary dialect Lit. Dhūrtas.
उपभुज् [ upabhuj] [ upa-√ bhuj:2] Ā. [ -bhuṅkte] , (ep. also [ -bhuñjate] )to enjoy , eat , eat up , consume Lit. MBh. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Pañcat. ;to enjoy , make use of , partake of ;to experience (happiness or misfortune ) Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Mn. Lit. BhP. ;to enjoy (a woman) Lit. Hariv. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Pañcat. ;to receive as a reward Lit. Mn. xii , 8 Lit. R. vi , 98 , 29 : P. (1. pl. [ -bhuñjāmas] )to be useful Lit. ChUp. iv , 11 , 2 : Caus. [ -bhojayati] , to cause to take (medicine) Lit. Suśr.
उपभुक्त [ upabhukta] [ upa-bhukta]m.f.n.enjoyed , eaten , consumed
used , possessed
उपभुक्तधन [ upabhuktadhana] [ upa-bhukta-dhana]m.f.n.one who has enjoyed or made use of his riches
[ upabhuktadhana]m.N. of a merchant's son Lit. Pañcat. (also in the former meaning).
उपभुक्ति [ upabhukti] [ upa-bhukti]f.enjoyment , use Lit. T.
(in astron.) the daily course of a star (= [ bhukti] q.v.)
उपभोक्तृ [ upabhoktṛ] [ upa-bhoktṛ]m.f.n.one who enjoys or makes use of , an enjoyer , possessor Lit. ŚvetUp. Lit. VarBṛS.
उपभोग [ upabhoga] [ upa-bhoga]m.enjoyment , eating , consuming
using , usufruct Lit. MBh. Lit. Mn. Lit. Śak.
pleasure , enjoyment
enjoying (a woman or a lover) Lit. VP. Lit. Ragh.
(with Lit. Jain.)enjoying , repeatedly.
उपभोगक्षम [ upabhogakṣama] [ upa-bhoga-kṣama]m.f.n.suited to enjoyment Lit. Śak.
उपभोगिन् [ upabhogin] [ upabhogin]m.f.n. ifc.enjoying , making use of.
उपभोग्य [ upabhogya] [ upa-bhogya]m.f.n.to be enjoyed or used
anything enjoyed or used Lit. BhP. Lit. Kum. Lit. Pañcat.
[ upabhogya]n.object of enjoyment Lit. MBh. Lit. Mṛicch.
उपभोग्यत्व [ upabhogyatva] [ upa-bhogya-tva]n.the state of being enjoyable Lit. R.
उपभोजिन् [ upabhojin] [ upa-bhojin]m.f.n.eating , enjoying Lit. Suśr.
उपभोज्य [ upabhojya] [ upa-bhojya]m.f.n. ifc.serving for food , causing enjoyment Lit. MBh.
उपभू [ upabhū] [ upa-√ bhū] P. (pf. Pot.2 sg. [ -babhūyās] ; aor. Subj.2. sg. [-bhuvas] )to come near to , approach Lit. RV. x , 183 , 2 ;to help , assist Lit. RV. i , 138 , 4 : Intens. [ -bubhūṣati] ,to wish to help Lit. MBh. xii , 3514.
उपभूष् [ upabhūṣ] [ upa-√ bhūṣ] P. [ -bhūṣati] ,to approach (in order to revere) Lit. RV. x , 104 , 7 ;to regard , be careful , pay attention to , observe , obey Lit. RV.
उपभूषण [ upabhūṣaṇa] [ upa-bhūṣaṇa]n.secondary ornament or decoration
implement.
उपभृ [ upabhṛ] [ upa-√ bhṛ] P. Ā. (p. [-bí bhrat] ; Impv.2. sg. [ -bharasva] )to bring or convey near Lit. RV. i , 166 , 2 Lit. AV. v , 20 , 4 ;to bear Lit. Kir. v , 12.
उपभृत् [ upabhṛt] [ upa-bhṛt]f.a sacrificial vessel or ladle made of wood Lit. AV. xviii , 4 , 5 ; 6 Lit. VS. Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr.
उपभ्रित [ upabhrita] [ upa-bhrita]m.f.n.brought near , procured for (dat.)
destined to (dat.) Lit. BhP.
उपभृतोपशम [ upabhṛtopaśama] [ upabhṛtopaśama]m.f.n.one to whom calmness of mind is brought , calm , quiet Lit. BhP. v , 7 , 10.
उपभेद [ upabheda] [ upa-bheda]m.a subdivision Lit. MatsyaP.
उपभैमी [ upabhaimī] [ upa-bhaimī] ind. besides Bhaimī (i.e. Damayantī), Lit. Naish.
उपभ्रम् [ upabhram] [ upa-√ bhram] P. (pf. [ -babhrāma] )to saunter or move slowly towards Lit. BhP.
उपम [ upama] [ upamá]1m.f.n.uppermost , highest
most excellent , eminent , best Lit. RV. Lit. AV.
nearest , next , first Lit. RV. Lit. Nigh.
उपमश्रवस् [ upamaśravas] [ upamá-śravas]m.f.n.of highest fame , highly renowned
[ upamaśravas]m.N. of a son of Kuru-śravaṇa and grandson of Mitrātithi Lit. RV. x , 33 , 6 ; 7
उपमश्रवस्तम [ upamaśravastama] [ upamá-śravas--tama]m.f.n.highly renowned , illustrious Lit. RV. ii , 23 , 1.
उपमा [ upamā] [ upamā́]1 (for 2. seebelow , and for 3. seecol.3) ind. (Ved. instr.of the above) in the closest proximity or neighbourhood Lit. RV. i , 31 , 15 ; viii , 69 , 13.
उपमाम् [ upamām] [ upamā́m] ind.in the highest degree Lit. RV. v , 34 , 9 Lit. AV. viii , 3 , 65 Lit. SV.
उपम [ upama] [ upama]2m.f.n. ifc.for 3. [upa-mā] q.v.
उपमज्ज् [ upamajj] [ upa-√ majj] P. Ā. [ -majjati] , [ -te] ,to dive , sink Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Comm.on Lit. KātyŚr.
उपमज्जन [ upamajjana] [ upa-majjana]n.ablution , bathing , a bath Lit. BhP.
उपमथ् [ upamath] [ upa-√ math] P. [ -manthati] ,to whirl around Lit. RV. x , 136 , 7 ;to stir , churn , mix Lit. TBr. i , 6 , 8 , 4 ; 5.
उपमथित [ upamathita] [ upa-mathita]m.f.n.stirred , churned , mixed Lit. ŚBr. ii , 6 , 1 , 6 Lit. Kauś.
उपमथ्य [ upamathya] [ upa-mathya] ind.p.having stirred
churning , mixing Lit. Kauś. Lit. ChUp.
उपमन्थन [ upamanthana] [ upa-manthana]n. stirring up, Lit. Kauś.
उपमन्थनी [ upamanthanī] [ upa-manthanī́]f.a staff for stirring Lit. ŚBr.
उपमन्थितृ [ upamanthitṛ] [ upa-manthitṛ́]m.f.n.one who stirs or churns (butter ) Lit. VS. xxx , 12.
उपमद् [ upamad] [ upa-√ mad:1] P. [ -madati] ,to cheer up , encourage Lit. ŚBr. i , 4 , 2 , 1.
उपमाद [ upamāda] [ upa-mā́da]m.enjoyment , amusement Lit. RV. iii , 5 , 5.
उपमद्गु [ upamadgu] [ upa-madgu]m.N. of a younger brother of Madgu Lit. Hariv. Lit. VP.
उपमध्यमा [ upamadhyamā] [ upa-madhyamā]f. (scil. [aṅguli] )the finger next to the middle finger , the last finger but one Lit. ĀpŚr. iii , 1 , 2.
उपमन्त्र् [ upamantr] [ upa-√ mantr] P. Ā. [ -mantrayati] , [ -te]to call near or towards one's self , call hither , induce to come near Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. ;to summon , invite , persuade Lit. MBh. Lit. Kām. Lit. BhP. ;to address.
उपमन्त्रण [ upamantraṇa] [ upa-mantraṇa]n.the art of persuading coaxing (= [ rahasy upa-cchandanam] Lit. Kāś.) Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 47.
उपमन्त्रित [ upamantrita] [ úpa-mantrita]m.f.n.called near or hither Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ChUp.
summoned , invited , persuaded Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.
addressed Lit. Daś.
उपमन्त्रिन् [ upamantrin] [ upa-mantrí n]1m.f.n.persuading , inciting , impelling Lit. RV. ix , 112 , 4.
उपमन्त्रिन् [ upamantrin] [ upa-mantrin]2m.a subordinate counsellor Lit. BhP.
उपमन्थनी [ upamanthanī] [ upa-manthanī́] seeabove.
उपमन्यु [ upamanyu] [ upa-manyú]m.f.n.striving after , zealous ( ( Lit. BRD. ) ) Lit. RV. i , 102 , 9
(knowing , understanding , intelligent Lit. Sāy.)
[ upamanyu]m.N. of a Ṛishi (pupil of Āyoda-dhaumya , who aided Śiva in the propagation of his doctrine and received the ocean of milk from him) Lit. MBh. Lit. LiṅgaP. Lit. Kathās.
m. pl. ( [ avas] )the descendants of the above Lit. ĀśvŚr. ( cf. [ aupamanyava] .)
उपमर्द [ upamarda] [ upa-marda] see [upa-√ mṛd] .
उपमा [ upamā] [ upa-√ mā]2 P. Ā. (Impv.2. sg. [ -mimīhi] , [ -māhi] ,and [ -māsva] ; Subj.2. sg. [ -māsi] )to measure out to , apportion to , assign , allot , grant , give Lit. RV. : Ā. [ -mimīte] ,to measure one thing by another , compare Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Caurap.
उपमा [ upamā] [ upa-mā́]3f.comparison , resemblance , equality , similarity
a resemblance (as a picture , portrait ) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kum.
a particular figure in rhetoric , simile , comparison (a full simile must include four things ; see [ pūrṇopama] , [ luptopamā] , ) Lit. Sāh. Lit. Kāvyâd. Lit. Vām.
a particle of comparison Lit. Nir.
a particular metre Lit. RPrāt.
[ upama]m.f.n. (ifc.)equal , similar , resembling , like (e.g. [ amaropama] mfn.resembling an immortal) Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Daś. Lit. Hit.
उपमाद्रव्य [ upamādravya] [ upa-mā́-dravya]n.any object used for comparison Lit. Kum.
उपमारूपक [ upamārūpaka] [ upa-mā́-rūpaka]n. (in rhet.)a particular figure combining comparison and metaphor Lit. Vām.
उपमाव्यतिरेक [ upamāvyatireka] [ upa-mā́-vyatireka]m. (in rhet.)a particular figure combining comparison and contrast Lit. Kāvyâd.
उपमेत [ upameta] [ upameta]m.the tree Vatica Robusta Lit. L.
( [ vṛkṣāṇāṃ madhye tasya sarvoccatvād anyasyopomānatāṃ prāptatvāt tathātvam] Lit. T.)
उपमाति [ upamāti] [ úpa-māti]1f. (for 2. see s.v.) , [is]comparison , similarity ( ( Lit. Sāy. ) ) Lit. RV.
[ upamāti]m. ( [ is] ) " assigning or granting " (wealth) , N. of Agni ( ( Lit. Sāy. ) ) Lit. RV. viii , 60 , 11
( Lit. BRD.derives both 1. and 2. [ upa-māti]fr. [ upa-√ man] , " to address. " )
उपमातृ [ upamātṛ] [ upa-mātṛ]1m.f.n. (for 2. see s.v.)one who compares Lit. Naish.
an image-maker , portrait-painter Lit. L.
उपमान [ upamāna] [ upa-māna]n.comparison , resemblance , analogy Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Kathās.
simile
the object with which anything is compared Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. Sāh. Lit. Kum.
a particle of comparison Lit. Nir.
(in log.) recognition of likeness , comparison (the third of the four Pramāṇas or means of correct knowledge)
[ upamāna] mfn. (ifc.)similar , like Lit. Kathās.
उपमानचिन्तामणि [ upamānacintāmaṇi] [ upa-māna-cintā-maṇi]m.N. of a philosophical work.
उपमानता [ upamānatā] [ upa-māna-tā]f.
उपमानत्व [ upamānatva] [ upa-māna-tva]n.similarity Lit. Kathās.
the state of being an object of comparison Lit. Sāh. Lit. Vām.
उपमानवत् [ upamānavat] [ upa-māna-vat]m.f.n.similar , like Lit. Śatr.
उपमानोपमेयभाव [ upamānopameyabhāva] [ upamānopameya-bhāva]m.the connection between the thing to be compared and the object with which it is compared.
उपमित [ upamita] [ upa-mita]1m.f.n. (for 2. see [upa-√ mi] )compared , illustrated by comparison Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. Bhartṛ.
similar.
उपमिति [ upamiti] [ upa-miti]f.comparison
resemblance , likeness , similarity Lit. Sāh.
analogy
knowledge of things derived from analogy or resemblance Lit. Sarvad.
उपमेय [ upameya] [ upa-meya]m.f.n.to be compared , comparable with (with instr.or ifc.) Lit. Megh. Lit. Kum.
[ upameya]n.that which is compared , the subject of comparison (opposed to [ upa-māna] , the object with which anything is compared) Lit. Sāh. Comm.on Lit. Pāṇ.
उपमेयोपमा [ upameyopamā] [ upameyopamā]f.the resemblance of any object to that compared with it
reciprocal comparison (as of a moon to a beautiful face) Lit. Vām. Lit. Kpr.
उपमात् [ upamāt] [ upa-mā́t]f.a prop , support = [upamí t]below ( ( Lit. Sāy. ) ) Lit. RV. vi , 67 , 6.
उपमाति [ upamāti] [ upa-māti]2f. (√ 1. [mī] Lit. Sāy.) ,destroying , killing.
उपमातिवनि [ upamātivani] [ upa-māti-váni]m.f.n.engaged in killing enemies , destroyer of enemies ( ( Lit. Sāy. ) ) Lit. RV. v , 41 , 16
(fr. [ upa-√ man] ,one who receives addresses in a friendly way Lit. BRD.)
उपमातृ [ upamātṛ] [ upa-mātṛ]2f. " second mother " , foster-mother , nurse Lit. L.
a near female relative Lit. L.
उपमाद [ upamāda] [ upa-māda] see [upa-√ mad] .
उपमारण [ upamāraṇa] [ upa-māraṇa] see [upa-√ mṛ] .
उपमालिनी [ upamālinī] [ upa-mālinī]f.a particular metre.
उपमालिनीतीरम् [ upamālinītīram] [ upa-mālinī-tīram] ind.near the banks of the Mālinī Lit. Śak. 16 , 7.
उपमास्य [ upamāsya] [ úpamāsya]m.f.n. (fr. [ upa-māsam] ) ,occurring every month , monthly Lit. AV. viii , 10 , 19.
उपमि [ upami] [ upa-√ mi:1] P. [ -minoti] ,to stick or fasten on , put into Lit. Kāṭh.
उपमित् [ upamit] [ upa-mí t]f.a prop , stay Lit. RV. i , 59 , 1 ; iv , 5 , 1 Lit. AV. ix , 3 , 1.
उपमित [ upamita] [ upa-mita]2 (for 1. seeabove)m.f.n.stuck or fastened on , put into Lit. Vait.
उपमित्र [ upamitra] [ upa-mitra]n.a minor friend , not an intimate friend , Lit. Nīlak.
उपमिह् [ upamih] [ upa-√ mih]Caus. [ -mehayati] ,to wet Lit. BhP. vi , 16 , 32.
उपमीमांसा [ upamīmāṃsā] [ upa-mīmāṃsā] (fr. Desid.of √ [man] ) ,deliberation , investigation , consideration Lit. ŚBr. xi , 4 , 2 , 12 ; 15.
उपमुखम् [ upamukham] [ upa-mukham] ind.on the mouth Lit. Lāṭy. iv , 2 , 6.
उपमुच् [ upamuc] [ upa-√ muc] Ā. [ -muñcate] ,to put on (e.g.shoes) Lit. TS. Lit. TBr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Kauś.
उपमूलम् [ upamūlam] [ upa-mūlám] ind.on or at the root Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Kauś. Lit. Gobh.
उपमृ [ upamṛ] [ upa-√ mṛ]Caus. [ -mārayati] ,to throw into water , plunge , immerse Lit. ŚBr. Comm.on Lit. KātyŚr. ; (with [apsu] ) Lit. ĀpŚr. viii , 8 , 12.
उपमारण [ upamāraṇa] [ upa-māraṇa]n.the act of throwing into water , submerging Lit. KātyŚr. xx , 8 , 22.
उपमृत [ upamṛta] [ úpa-mṛta]m.f.n.died , dead Lit. TS. vi , 2 , 8 , 6.
उपमृज् [ upamṛj] [ upa-√ mṛj] P. [-mārṣṭi] (3. pl. [ -mṛjanti] Lit. RV. ix , 15 , 7)to stroke ;to touch , sweep , wipe , cleanse Lit. TBr. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.
उपमृद् [ upamṛd] [ upa-√ mṛd] P. [ -mṛdnāti] ,to graze in passing (said of a heavenly body in its transit) Lit. VarBṛS. ;to crush , destroy , annul Lit. Naish. Comm.on Lit. BṛĀrUp. : Caus. [ -mardayati] ,to destroy , devastate , annul , annihilate Lit. BhP. Comm.on Lit. ChUp.and Lit. BṛĀrUp.
उपमर्द [ upamarda] [ upa-marda]m.friction , rubbing down
pressure Lit. Sāh. Lit. Kathās.
injury , violation
destruction Lit. MBh. Comm.on Lit. BṛĀrUp.and Lit. Nyāyad.
suppression (of a sound) Lit. Nyāyad. ii , 2 , 59.
उपमर्दक [ upamardaka] [ upa-mardaka]m.f.n.destroying , annulling , oppressing Lit. Hariv. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Sarvad.
उपमर्दन [ upamardana] [ upa-mardana]n.the act of injuring , violation
suppression , oppression Comm.on Lit. KātyŚr.
उपमर्दिन् [ upamardin] [ upa-mardin]m.f.n. ifc.destroying , annulling Lit. BhP.
उपमृष् [ upamṛṣ] [ upa-√ mṛṣ]Caus.
उपमर्षित [ upamarṣita] [ upa-marṣita]m.f.n.borne patiently , tolerated
granted , not begrudged Lit. MBh.
उपमॄ [ upamṝ] [ upa-√ mṝ] Pass. (p. [ -mūryámāṇa] )to be worn away or destroyed Lit. ŚBr. i , 7 , 3 , 21 ; 4 , 12.
(Pass. - [ mūryate] ), to be destroyed, Lit. ŚBr.
उपमेखलम् [ upamekhalam] [ upa-mekhalam] ind.about or on the slopes or sides (of a mountain) Lit. Kir. vii , 32.
उपम्लुच् [ upamluc] [ upa-√ mluc] P. (pf. [ -mumloca] )to hide one's self among (with gen.) Lit. ŚBr. i , 2 , 5 , 8.
उपम्लुप् [ upamlup] [ upa-√ mlup]
उपम्लुप्त [ upamlupta] [ úpa-mlupta]m.f.n.hidden , concealed Lit. TBr. iii , 2 , 9 , 4.
उपयज् [ upayaj] [ upa-√ yaj]1 P. Ā. [-yajati] , [ -te] ,to sacrifice in addition to Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. PārGṛ. Comm.on Lit. VS. vi , 21.
उपयज् [ upayaj] [ upa-yáj]2f. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 73) N. of eleven additional formulas at an animal sacrifice (enumerated in Lit. VS. vi , 21) Lit. TS. Lit. MaitrS. Lit. ŚBr.
उपयष्ट्रि [ upayaṣṭri] [ upa-yaṣṭrí]m.the priest who utters the above formulas Lit. ŚBr. iii , 8 , 5 , 5.
उपयाज [ upayāja] [ upa-yāja]1 (for 2. see s.v.)m. = [upayáj] 2 Lit. AitBr. ii , 18 , 8 Lit. Kāś.on Lit. Pāṇ. 7-3 , 62.
उपयत् [ upayat] [ upa-√ yat]1 Ā. [ -yatate] ,to befall Lit. ŚBr. viii , 5 , 1 , 7.
उपयत् [ upayat] [ upa-yat]2 see [upé] .
उपयन्त्र् [ upayantr] [ upa-√ yantr] P.
उपयन्त्रित [ upayantrita] [ upa-yantrita]m.f.n.solicited or compelled to do anything , allured Lit. Mn. xi , 177 (erroneous for [upa-ma] Lit. BRD.)
उपयन्त्र [ upayantra] [ upa-yantra]n.a minor or secondary instrument or implement (esp. in surg.) Lit. Suśr.
a secondary application of any kind (as cautery , escharotics ) Lit. W.
उपयम् [ upayam] [ upa-√ yam] P. Ā. [ -yacchati] , [ -te] ,to seize , lay hold of , touch (P.if not in the sense of appropriating Lit. Pat.on Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 56) Lit. RV. viii , 35 , 21 Lit. AV. xii , 3 , 19 Lit. ŚBr. ;to reach forth , offer (Pass. aor. [ -ayāmi] ) Lit. RV. vii , 92 , 1 ;to put under , prop , stay Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Kauś. ;to take for one's self , receive , appropriate ;to take as one's wife , marry (only Ā. Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 56 ; but see Lit. Gobh. ii , 1 , 8 Lit. Gaut. xxviii , 20 Lit. Kathās. xiv , 67) Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. Mn. iii , 11 Lit. MBh. Lit. Śak. ;to sleep with (a woman) Lit. Mn. xi , 172.
उपयम [ upayama] [ upa-yama]m. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 63) appropriation , taking possession of
marrying , marriage Lit. Sāh.
kindling a fire , ( [ kanyāgny-upayama] ,taking a wife and kindling the domestic fire Lit. Gaut. xviii , 18)
a support , stay Lit. ĀpŚr. xv , 9 , 10.
उपयमन [ upayamana] [ upa-yamana]m.f.n.serving as support (as grass) Lit. PārGṛ.
[ upayamanī]f. ( [ upa-yámani] )any support (of stone , clay , gravel for holding fire-wood) Lit. ŚBr. iii , 5 , 2 , 1 Lit. KātyŚr.
a ladle (used at sacrifices) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. AitBr. Lit. KātyŚr.
[ upayamana]n.a support , stay Lit. ĀśvŚr.
the taking a wife , marrying Lit. Pāṇ.
sleeping with (a woman) Lit. Kād.
उपयाम [ upayāma] [ upa-yāmá]m. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 63) a particular vessel for ladling out
a ladle (used at sacrifices) Lit. VS. vii , 4 ,
N. of a deity Lit. VS. xxv , 2
N. of the verses ( Lit. VS. vii , 4 seqq.) uttered in ladling out the Soma juice Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr.
marrying , marriage Lit. L.
उपयामवत् [ upayāmavat] [ upa-yāmá-vat]m.f.n.furnished with a ladle g. [ balādi] Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 136.
उपयामिन् [ upayāmin] [ upayāmin]m.f.n. (fr. [upa-yāma] g. [ balādi] Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 136) ,furnished with a ladle.
उपया [ upayā] [ upa-√ yā] P. [-yāti] (inf. [ -yaí] ,opposed to [ ava-yaí] see [ava-√ yā] )to come up Lit. RV. viii , 47 , 12 ;to come near , go near or towards , approach (for protection) , visit , frequent Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. Lit. Kathās. ;to approach (a woman for sexual intercourse) Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ;to arrive at , reach , obtain , to get into any state or condition Lit. MBh. Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. Ragh. ;to occur , befall Lit. Hit. ;to give one's self up to Lit. VP.
उपयात [ upayāta] [ upa-yāta]m.f.n.approached , visited , frequented
one who has approached or come near
one who has obtained
approached sexually (as a woman)
उपयान [ upayāna] [ upa-yāna]n.coming near , approach , arrival Lit. R. Lit. Kum. Lit. Sāh.
उपयापन [ upayāpana] [ upa-yāpana]n.the act of causing to come near , leading near Lit. BhP.
उपयायिन् [ upayāyin] [ upa-yāyin]m.f.n.coming towards , approaching Lit. R.
उपयाचक [ upayācaka] [ upa-yācaka]m.f.n.one who asks , begging , soliciting Lit. L.
उपयाचन [ upayācana] [ upa-yācana]n.the act of soliciting , approaching with a request or prayer Lit. R.
उपयाचित [ upayācita] [ upa-yācita]m.f.n.requested
solicited Lit. Ragh. xiii , 53 Lit. Kād.
asked for , begged Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. Sarvad.
[ upayācita]n.a prayer , request
a gift or oblation offered to deities for the fulfilment of a prayer or work Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Kathās.
उपयाचितक [ upayācitaka] [ upayācitaka]n.a prayer , request Lit. L.
उपयाज [ upayāja] [ upa-yāja]2 (for 1. see [upa-√ yaj] )m.N. of a younger brother of Yāja Lit. MBh.
उपयुज् [ upayuj] [ upa-√ yuj]only Ā. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 64) [ -yuṅkte] (but also rarely P. e.g. impf. [ -ayunak] Lit. RV. x , 102 , 7)to harness to Lit. RV. Lit. AV. iv , 23 , 3 Lit. ŚBr. v ;to take for one's self , appropriate Lit. RV. i , 165 , 5 Lit. MBh. Lit. Mn. viii , 40 ;to follow , attach one's self to , be devoted ;to undertake Lit. MBh. ;to use , employ , apply Lit. ŚBr. Lit. AitBr. Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. ;to have the use of , enjoy (e.g.food or a woman or dominion) Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. MBh.: Pass. [ -yujyate] ,to be employed or applicable , be useful or fit or proper Lit. MBh. Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Kathās.: Caus. [ -yojayati] ,to use , employ Lit. Suśr. ;to cause to eat Lit. MānGṛ. ;to come into contact Lit. BhP.
उपयुक्त [ upayukta] [ upa-yukta]m.f.n.enjoyed , eaten , consumed Lit. MBh. Lit. R.
employed , applicable
suitable , fit , appropriate , useful Lit. Kathās. Lit. Rājat. Lit. Prab.
proper , right
serviceable
worthy Lit. Śak. Lit. Hit. Lit. Pat.
उपयुयुक्षु [ upayuyukṣu] [ upa-yuyukṣu]m.f.n. (fr. the Desid.) ,about to employ or apply Lit. Suśr.
उपयोक्तव्य [ upayoktavya] [ upa-yoktavya]m.f.n.to be employed
to be enjoyed Lit. MBh.
उपयोक्तृ [ upayoktṛ] [ upa-yoktṛ]m.f.n.one who employs
one who enjoys (food) Lit. Car.
उपयोग [ upayoga] [ upa-yoga]m.employment , use , application Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Prab.
( [ upayogaṃ-√ gam]or √ [ vraj] ,to be employed Lit. Kum. Lit. Śārṅg.)
enjoyment , consuming , taking Lit. Suśr.
any act tending to a desired object
an engagement , compact , agreement Lit. Pāṇ. 1-4 , 29
use , fitness
acquisition (of knowledge) Lit. Gaut. vii , 1
good conduct , observing established practices Lit. L.
calculation (° [ gaṃ] √ [ kṛ] "to calculate" ), Lit. HPariś.
उपयोगिन् [ upayogin] [ upayogin]m.f.n.serving for use or application , suitable , fit , useful , convenient Lit. Kathās. Lit. Sāh.
appropriate
favourable , propitious
(ifc.)using , employing Lit. Daś.
touching , in contact with Lit. L.
उपयोगिता [ upayogitā] [ upayogi-tā]f.the state of being applicable
usefulness , suitableness Lit. Naish. Lit. Kathās.
उपयोगित्व [ upayogitva] [ upayogi-tva]n.the state of being applicable
usefulness , suitableness Lit. Naish. Lit. Kathās.
उपयोग्य [ upayogya] [ upa-yogya]m.f.n.to be employed or used Lit. Bālar.
उपयोजन [ upayojana] [ upa-yojana]n.the act of harnessing (a horse by the side of another) Lit. AitBr. v , 30 , 6
a team Lit. Nir.
उपयोज्य [ upayojya] [ upa-yojya]m.f.n.to be employed or used or applied Lit. Suśr.
उपयुत [ upayuta] [ upa-yuta]m.N. of a king Lit. VP.
उपयोषम् [ upayoṣam] [ upa-yoṣam] ind. v.l.for [ upa-joṣam] q.v.
उपर [ upara] [ úpara]m.f.n. (fr. [upa] ) ,situated below , under
posterior , later
nearer , approximate Lit. RV.
[ upara]m.the lower stone on which the Soma is laid (that it may be ground by means of another stone held in the hand) Lit. RV. i , 79 , 3 ; x , 94 , 5 ; 175 , 3 Lit. AV.
the lower part of the sacrificial post Lit. VS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr.
a cloud Lit. L.
region Lit. L.
उपरताति [ uparatāti] [ úpara-tāti] ind. ( [upa-rá] )in the proximity
a circumference Lit. RV. i , 151 , 5 ; vii , 48 3.
उपरक्षण [ uparakṣaṇa] [ upa-rakṣaṇa]n.a guard , outpost Lit. L.
उपरच् [ uparac] [ upa-√ rac] Caus. P. [ -racayati] ,to construct , form , make , prepare , effect Lit. Kād.
उपरचित [ uparacita] [ upa-racita]m.f.n.constructed , formed , made , prepared Lit. BhP. Lit. Bhartṛ. Lit. Kād.
उपरञ्ज् [ uparañj] [ upa-√ rañj] Caus. P. [ -rañjayati] ,to influence , affect Lit. Sarvad.
उपरक्त [ uparakta] [ upa-rakta]m.f.n.dyed , coloured , coloured red
heated , inflamed Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Sāh.
afflicted , distressed (esp. by Rāhu ; said of sun and moon) , eclipsed Lit. R. Lit. VarBṛS.
influenced or affected by Lit. BhP. Lit. Sarvad.
उपरज्य [ uparajya] [ upa-rajya] ind.p.having dyed or coloured
darkening , obscuring Lit. BhP. iv , 29 , 69.
[ uparakta]m. N. of Rāhu, Lit. L.
उपरञ्जक [ uparañjaka] [ upa-rañjaka]m.f.n.dyeing
affecting , influencing Lit. Sarvad. Lit. Kap. Lit. Sāh.
उपरञ्ज्य [ uparañjya] [ upa-rañjya]m.f.n.to be dyed
to be affected or influenced Lit. Kap.
उपराग [ uparāga] [ upa-rāga]m.the act of dyeing or colouring , colour Lit. Ragh. Lit. Kathās.
darkening , eclipse (of sun and moon , caused by Rāhu) Lit. Śak. 186 b Lit. MBh. Lit. VarBṛS.
influence , affecting Lit. Sarvad. Lit. Kap. Lit. Prab.
misbehaviour , ill-conduct Lit. L.
reproach , abuse Lit. L.
Rāhu Lit. L.
उपरागवत् [ uparāgavat] [ upa-rāga-vat]m.f.n. eclipsed, obscured, Lit. Śiś.
उपरथ्या [ uparathyā] [ upa-rathyā]f. a side-street, Lit. L.
उपरध् [ uparadh] [ upa-√ radh] Caus. P. [ -randhayati] ,to pain , torment Lit. BhP.
उपरन्ध्र [ uparandhra] [ upa-randhra]n.a minor hole or cavity
N. of a particular part of the body of a horse (probably a hollow place or depression on the flanks or ribs ; cf. [ randhra] Lit. Śiś. v , 4) .
उपरम् [ uparam] [ upa-√ ram] P. Ā. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 85) [-ramati] , [ -te] ,to cease from motion , stop Lit. TS. Lit. TBr. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. ;to cease from action , be inactive or quiet (as a quietist) Lit. BhP. Lit. Bhag. ;to pause , stop (speaking or doing anything) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. Pañcat. ;to leave off , desist , give up , renounce (with abl.) Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. BhP. Comm.on Lit. BṛĀrUp. Lit. Daś. ;to await , wait for Lit. ŚBr. ii , 2 , 1 , 2 ; iii , 8 , 2 , 29 ;to cause to cease or stop ;to render quiet Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 84 : Caus. [ -ramayati] ,to cause to cease or stop ;to render quiet Lit. Nir. Lit. Kāś.
उपरत [ uparata] [ upa-rata]m.f.n.ceased , stopped , quiet , indifferent , patient Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.
dead Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ. Lit. R. Lit. Pañcat.
ceasing to exist , disappeared , non-existing , Lit. PārGṛ. Lit. Mn. Lit. BhP.
withdrawn or retired from , left off , given up Lit. R.
उपरतरास [ uparatarāsa] [ upa-rata-rāsa]m.f.n.ceasing to play or dance.
उपरतविषयाभिलाष [ uparataviṣayābhilāṣa] [ upa-rata-viṣayābhilāṣa]m.f.n.one whose desire after worldly things has ceased.
उपरतशोणिता [ uparataśoṇitā] [ upa-rata-śoṇitā]f. (a woman) whose menses have ceased Lit. Gobh. ii , 5 , 8.
उपरतस्पृह [ uparataspṛha] [ upa-rata-spṛha]m.f.n.one in whom desire has ceased , free from desire.
उपरतारि [ uparatāri] [ uparatāri]m.f.n.one whose foes are quiet
having no foe , being at peace with all.
उपरति [ uparati] [ upa-rati]f.cessation , stopping Lit. MārkP. Lit. Suśr.
death Lit. Kād.
desisting from sensual enjoyment or any worldly action , quietism , Lit. Vedāntas.
उपरम [ uparama] [ upa-rama]m.cessation , stopping , expiration Lit. MBh. Lit. R.
leaving off , desisting , giving up Lit. Suśr. Lit. Sāṃkhyak.
death Lit. Kād.
उपरमत्व [ uparamatva] [ upa-rama-tva]n.the state of ceasing from (all worldly desires and actions) Lit. Vedāntas.
उपरमण [ uparamaṇa] [ upa-ramaṇa]n.the abstaining from worldly actions or desires Lit. Vedāntas.
ceasing , discontinuance.
उपराम [ uparāma] [ upa-rāma]m.ceasing , stopping , desisting.
उपरम्भ् [ uparambh] [ upa-√ rambh] P. [ -rambhati] ,to cause to resound Lit. BhP. x , 35 , 12.
उपरव [ uparava] [ upa-rava]m. (√ [ru] ) ,a hole (over which the Soma is ground ; so called from its increasing the sound of the grindstones) Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr.
[ uparava] ( Lit. TS.)m.f.n. eclipsed, obscured, Lit. Śiś.
उपराव [ uparāva] [ upa-rāva]m.a near sound ( ( Lit. T. ) ) Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 22.
उपरस [ uparasa] [ upa-rasa]m.a secondary mineral (as red chalk , bitumen ) Lit. Bhpr.
a secondary feeling or passion Lit. L.
a secondary flavour Lit. L.
उपराज [ uparāja] [ upa-rāja]m.a viceroy g. [kāśyādi] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 116.
उपराजम् [ uparājam] [ upa-rājam] ind.near a king Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 108 Lit. Kāś.
उपराधय [ uparādhaya] [ upa-rādhaya]m.f.n. (√ [rādh] ) ,propitiating , doing homage g. [ brāhmaṇādi] Lit. Pāṇ. 5-1 , 124.
उपरामम् [ uparāmam] [ upa-rāmam] ind.near Rāma Lit. T.
उपरि [ upari] [ upári] ind. (as a separable adverb) above , upon , on , upwards , towards the upper side of (opposed to [adhas]and , [nīcā] e.g. [ upari-√ yā] ,to go upwards ;sometimes written with a following word as if compounded with it seebelow)
besides , in addition to , further ( [ sahasraṃ śatāny upari cāṣṭau] ,1000 and 800 in addition)
afterwards (e.g. [ upari payaḥ pibet] ,he should drink milk afterwards)
[ upary upari] ,higher and higher
repeatedly , continuously Lit. RV. (As a separable preposition , with acc. loc. ,or gen.)over , above , upon , on , at the head of , on the upper side of , beyond (e.g. [ upari śailaṃ-√ gam] ,to go over the mountain ; [ upari laṅkāyāṃ samprāptaḥ saḥ] ,he arrived over Laṅkā ; [ upary upari sarveṣām atiṣṭhat] ,he stood at the very head of all ; [ ātmānaṃ tasya upari kṣiptvā] ,having thrown himself upon him)
in connection with , with reference to , with regard to , towards (with gen. e.g. [ mamopari vikāritaḥ] , changed in feeling with regard to me ; [ putrasyopari kruddhaḥ] , enraged towards his son)
after (with abl. e.g. [ muhūrtād upari] , after a minute ; see also [ tad-upari] ) Lit. RV. ; ( ( cf.Zend (upairi); Goth. (ufar); Old Germ. (obar) ; Mod.Germ. (ber); Eng. (over) ;Gk. 1 ; Lat. (super) . ) )
उपरि [ upari] [ upari]may stand first in a compound , as in the following examples:
उपरिकाण्ड [ uparikāṇḍa] [ upari-kāṇḍa]n.the third division of the Maitrāyaṇī Saṃhitā.
उपरिकुटी [ uparikuṭī] [ upari-kuṭī]f.an upper room Lit. L.
उपरिग [ upariga] [ upari-ga]m.f.n.moving or soaring above Lit. BhP.
उपरिगत [ uparigata] [ upari-gata]m.f.n.gone up , ascended Lit. BhP.
उपरिचर [ uparicara] [ upari-cara]m.f.n.moving or walking above or in the air
[ uparicara]m.N. of the king Vasu Lit. MBh. Lit. VP.
a bird Lit. T.
उपरिचित [ uparicita] [ upari-cita]m.f.n.piled over or above.
उपरिचिह्नित [ uparicihnita] [ upari-cihnita]m.f.n.marked or sealed above Lit. Yājñ.
उपरिज [ uparija] [ upari-ja]m.f.n.growing upwards or out , protuberant Lit. Suśr.
उपरिजानु [ uparijānu] [ upari-jānu] ind.above the knee Lit. Āp.
उपरितल [ uparitala] [ upari-tala]n.the upper surface Lit. Mṛicch. Lit. Daś.
उपरितस् [ uparitas] [ upari-tas] ind.over , above Lit. Hcat.
उपरिदंष्ट्रिन् [ uparidaṃṣṭrin] [ upari-daṃṣṭrin]m.f.n.having large teeth in the upper jaw Lit. VarBṛS.
उपरिदश [ uparidaśa] [ upari-daśa]m.f.n. (fr. [daśā] ) ,having the fringes turned upwards Lit. Lāṭy. ii , 6 , 4.
उपरिनाभि [ uparinābhi] [ upari-nābhí] ind.above the navel Lit. ŚBr. vi.
उपरिनिहित [ uparinihita] [ upari-nihita] andm.f.n.put down or laid over.
उपरिन्यस्त [ uparinyasta] [ upari-nyasta]andm.f.n.put down or laid over.
उपरिपात्र [ uparipātra] [ upari-pātra]n.upper-plate , upper-cup (used as a lid for the real vessel ; cf. [ūrdhva-pātra] ) Lit. Hcat.
उपरिपुरुष [ uparipuruṣa] [ upari-puruṣa]m.a man standing above Lit. Daś.
उपरिप्रुत् [ upariprut] [ upari-prút]m.f.n. (√ [pru]= √ [plu] ) ,coming from above Lit. VS. vii , 3.
उपरिबभ्रव [ uparibabhrava] [ upari-babhrava]m.N. of a Ṛishi Lit. Kauś.
उपरिबुद्धि [ uparibuddhi] [ upari-buddhi]m.f.n.of lofty intellect.
उपरिबुध्न [ uparibudhna] [ upari-budhna] ( [upári-] )m.f.n.raised above the ground Lit. RV. x , 73 , 8.
उपरिबृहती [ uparibṛhatī] [ upari-bṛhatī]f.a variety of the Bṛihatī ( q.v.)metre (having twelve instants in the second line , and eight instants in each of the other three lines ; cf. [upariṣṭād-bṛhatī]and [purastād-bṛhatī] ) .
उपरिभक्त [ uparibhakta] [ upari-bhakta]m.f.n.eaten or taken after (i.e.after a meal) Lit. Car.
उपरिभाग [ uparibhāga] [ upari-bhāga]m.the upper portion or side Lit. Hcat. Comm.on Lit. TS.
उपरिभाव [ uparibhāva] [ upari-bhāva]m.the state of being higher or above Lit. Nir.
उपरिभूमि [ uparibhūmi] [ upari-bhūmí] ind.above the ground Lit. ŚBr.
उपरिमर्त्य [ uparimartya] [ upari-martya] ( [upári-] )m.f.n.more than human Lit. RV. viii , 19 , 12.
accord. to some, "raising mortals" .
उपरिमेखल [ uparimekhala] [ upari-mekhala]m.N. of a man g. [ yaskādi] Lit. Pāṇ. 2-4 , 63
the descendants of the above Lit. ib.
उपरियान [ upariyāna] [ upari-yāna]n.the going upwards , ascending (into heaven) Lit. Naish.
उपरिशय [ upariśaya] [ upari-śaya]m.f.n.lying above or over Comm.on Lit. ĀpŚr.
उपरिशयन [ upariśayana] [ upari-śayaná]n.an elevated resting-place Lit. AV. ix , 6 , 9.
उपरिशय्या [ upariśayyā] [ upari-śayyā]f. id. Lit. Āp. Lit. Gobh.
उपरिशायिन् [ upariśāyin] [ upari-śāyin]m.f.n.resting on an elevated bed Lit. GopBr.
उपरिश्रेणिक [ upariśreṇika] [ upari-śreṇika]m.f.n.being in the upper series.
उपरिषद् [ upariṣad] [ upari-ṣad]m.f.n.sitting above (= [-sád]below) Lit. TāṇḍyaBr.
उपरिषद्य [ upariṣadya] [ upari-ṣadya]n.the sitting above (= [-sádya]below) Lit. ib.
उपरिसद् [ uparisad] [ upari-sád]m.f.n.sitting or being above Lit. VS. ix , 35 ; 36
(v.l. [ -ṣád] .)
उपरिसद्य [ uparisadya] [ upari-sádya]n.the sitting above Lit. ŚBr. v.
उपरिस्थ [ uparistha] [ upari-stha]m.f.n.standing above Lit. MaitrUp. Lit. MBh. Lit. Hcat.
उपरिस्थापन [ uparisthāpana] [ upari-sthāpana]n.the act of placing upon or above Comm.on Lit. Pāṇ.
उपरिस्थायिन् [ uparisthāyin] [ upari-sthāyin]m.f.n.standing higher , prominent Comm.on Lit. TPrāt.
उपरिस्थित [ uparisthita] [ upari-sthita]m.f.n.staying above.
उपरिस्पृश् [ uparispṛś] [ upari-spṛ́ś]m.f.n.reaching above , elevated , high Lit. RV. x , 128 , 9 Lit. AV. v , 3 , 10.
उपरिहस्त [ uparihasta] [ upari-hasta]m.an elevated hand Lit. Hcat.
उपरीतक [ uparītaka] [ uparītaka]m. (scil. [ śṛṅgāra-bandha] )a kind of coitus , Rati-mañjarī Lit. T.
उपर्यासन [ uparyāsana] [ uparyāsana]n.the sitting on high or above Lit. KātyŚr.
उपर्यासीन [ uparyāsīna] [ upary-āsīna]m.f.n.sitting above Lit. AitĀr.
उपरितन [ uparitana] [ uparitana]m.f.n.upper (opposed to [adhastana] ) Lit. Mṛicch. Comm.on Lit. VS.and Lit. TāṇḍyaBr.
following , further on , subsequent (in a book) Comm.on Lit. Mn. , on Lit. VPrāt. , on Lit. Nyāyam.
उपरिष्टाज् [ upariṣṭāj] [ upariṣṭāj] (in comp.for [upáriṣṭāt]below).
उपरिष्टाज्ज्योतिष्मती [ upariṣṭājjyotiṣmatī] [ upariṣṭāj-jyotiṣmatī]f.N. of a variety of the Jyotishmatī ( q.v.)metre (having twelve instants in the last line , and eight instants in each of the three preceding lines) .
उपरिष्टाज्ज्योतिस् [ upariṣṭājjyotis] [ upariṣṭāj-jyotis]n. id.
उपरिष्टात् [ upariṣṭāt] [ upáriṣṭāt] ind. (as an adverb) above , from above , on the upper part Lit. RV. ix , 91 , 4 Lit. AV. iv , 40 , 7 ; viii , 8 , 13 Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ChUp.
behind (opposed to [ purastāt] ) Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr.
further on , later , below (in a book) Lit. Nir. Lit. Suśr.
afterwards Lit. ChUp. Lit. Yājñ.
(as a preposition) over , upon , down upon (with acc.and gen.) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh.
behind (with gen.) Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Suśr.
with reference to , about (with gen.) Lit. Daś.
उपरिष्टात्काल [ upariṣṭātkāla] [ upáriṣṭāt-kāla]m. a later period, Lit. ĀpŚr.
उपरिष्टात्स्वाहाकार [ upariṣṭātsvāhākāra] [ upáriṣṭāt-svāhā-kāra] andm.f.n.followed by the exclamation , " Svāhā! " Lit. ŚBr. Lit. TBr.
उपरिष्टात्स्वाहाकृति [ upariṣṭātsvāhākṛti] [ upáriṣṭāt-svāhā-kṛti]andm.f.n.followed by the exclamation , " Svāhā! " Lit. ŚBr. Lit. TBr.
उपरिष्टाद् [ upariṣṭād] [ upáriṣṭād] (in comp.for [upáriṣṭāt]above).
उपरिष्टादुदर्क [ upariṣṭādudarka] [ upáriṣṭād-udarka]m.f.n.ending in a burden (as a song) Lit. Sāy.on Lit. AitBr. v , 2 , 17.
उपरिष्टादुपयाम [ upariṣṭādupayāma] [ upáriṣṭād-upayāma]m.f.n.followed by the Upa-yāma ( q.v.)verses.
उपरिष्टाद्धोमभाज् [ upariṣṭāddhomabhāj] [ upáriṣṭād-dhoma-bhāj] (for [ °ād-ho°] )m.f.n.partaking afterwards of the oblations Comm.on Lit. ĀpŚr. vii , 20 , 9.
उपरिष्टाद्बृहती [ upariṣṭādbṛhatī] [ upáriṣṭād-bṛhatī]f.N. of a variety of the Bṛihatī ( q.v.)metre (having twelve syllables in the last Pāda , and eight syllables in each of the three preceding lines ; cf. [ purastād-bṛ] ) .
उपरिष्टाद्वात [ upariṣṭādvāta] [ upáriṣṭād-vātá]m.wind coming from above Lit. MaitrS.
उपरिष्टाल् [ upariṣṭāl] [ upáriṣṭāl] (in comp.for [upáriṣṭāt]above).
उपरिष्टाल्लक्षण [ upariṣṭāllakṣaṇa] [ upáriṣṭāl-lakṣaṇa] andm.f.n.marked on the upper side Lit. ŚBr. i Lit. MaitrS.
उपरिष्टाल्लक्ष्मन् [ upariṣṭāllakṣman] [ upáriṣṭāl-lakṣman]andm.f.n.marked on the upper side Lit. ŚBr. i Lit. MaitrS.