Wilhelm Ostwald

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Wilhelm Ostwald

Date personale
Născut	2 septembrie 1853^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]^[15] Riga,Imperiul Rus^[16]^[17]^[18]
Decedat	4 aprilie 1932 (78 de ani)^[16]^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14] Großbothen,Statul Liber Prusia^⁠(d),Republica de la Weimar^[19]
Înmormântat	Lielie kapi [*][[Lielie kapi (cemetery in Riga)\|]][20]
Părinți	Gottfried Ostwald [][[Gottfried Ostwald \|]] Elisabeth Ostwald [][[Elisabeth Ostwald \|]]
Frați și surori	Eugen Heinrich Ostwald [*][[Eugen Heinrich Ostwald \|]]
Căsătorit cu	Flora Helene* Mathilde Ostwald (von Reyher)[][[Flora Helene Mathilde Ostwald (von Reyher) (Family von Reyher, spouse from Wilhelm Ostwald)\|]][21]
Copii	Wolfgang Ostwald [] Walter Ostwald [][[Walter Ostwald (chemist from Germany)\|]]
Cetățenie	Germania (–) Imperiul Rus (–)
Ocupație	chimist esperantist inventator cadru didactic universitar [] Idist [][[Idist (person speaking or using the international language Ido)\|]] scriitor fizician filozof profesor
Locul desfășurării activității	Leipzig
Limbi vorbite	Esperanto Ido limba germană^[11]^[22]
Activitate
Domeniu	chimie fizică
Instituție	Universitatea Leipzig Derptski universitet [][[Derptski universitet ((1802-1917) — the second of the twelve Imperial Universities of the Russian Empire. In 1893 it was renamed the Imperial University of Yuryev.)\|]] Massachusetts Institute of Technology Universitatea Tehnică din Riga []
Alma Mater	Derptski universitet [][[Derptski universitet ((1802-1917) — the second of the twelve Imperial Universities of the Russian Empire. In 1893 it was renamed the Imperial University of Yuryev.)\|]] Rīgas Valsts 1. ģimnāzija [][[Rīgas Valsts 1. ģimnāzija (school in Riga, Latvia)\|]]
Organizații	Academia de Științe din Berlin Academia Saxonă de Științe [] Academia Regală Suedeză de Științe Academia Maghiară de Științe Academia Americană de Arte și Științe [] Academia Rusă de Științe^[1] Academia Leopoldină Academia Regală Neerlandeză de Arte și Științe Academia Națională de Științe a Statelor Unite ale Americii [] Academia de Științe din Torino []^[2] Korporatsioon Fraternitas Rigensis [*][[Korporatsioon Fraternitas Rigensis (student organization based in Estonia)\|]]
Conducător de doctorat	Karl Ghenrihovici Șmidt [][[Karl Ghenrihovici Șmidt (chimist german)\|]][3] Arthur von Oettingen [][[Arthur von Oettingen (fizician german)\|]][3]
Doctoranzi	Ejnar Hertzsprung []^[4] Arthur Amos Noyes [][[Arthur Amos Noyes (American chemist (1866-1936))\|]][5] Alwin Mittasch [][[Alwin Mittasch (chimist german)\|]] Arthur Amos Noyes [][[Arthur Amos Noyes (American chemist (1866-1936))\|]][6] Christian Füchtbauer []^[6] George Jaffé []^[6] Max Trautz [][[Max Trautz (fizician german)\|]][6] Otto Pufahl [][[Otto Pufahl (Dr. phil. Universität Leipzig 1888)\|]][6] Colin G. Fink [*][[Colin G. Fink (American electrochemist (1881–1947))\|]][7]
Cunoscut pentru	Ostwald process [][[Ostwald process (chemical process for producing nitric acid from ammonia and oxygen)\|]] law of dilution [][[law of dilution (relationship between the dissociation constant and the degree of dissociation of a weak electrolyte)\|]] Ostwald ripening [*][[Ostwald ripening (process in which small crystals preferentially dissolve and re-precipitate onto larger crystals over time)\|]]
Premii	Faraday Lectureship Prize [][[Faraday Lectureship Prize (award granted by the Royal Society of Chemistry)\|]] (1904) Premiul Nobel pentru Chimie [] (1909)^[8]^[9] Medalia Wilhelm Exner [] (1923)^[10] honorary doctor of the University of Aberdeen [][[honorary doctor of the University of Aberdeen \|]] honorary doctorate from the University of Cambridge [][[honorary doctorate from the University of Cambridge \|]] Ehrendoktor des Karlsruher Instituts für Technologie [][[Ehrendoktor des Karlsruher Instituts für Technologie \|]] Ehrendoktor der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg [][[Ehrendoktor der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg \|]] Honorary doctorate from University of Toronto [][[Honorary doctorate from University of Toronto \|]]
Modificădate / text

Wilhelm Ostwald

Date personale

Născut

2 septembrie 1853^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]^[15]

Riga,Imperiul Rus^[16]^[17]^[18]

Decedat

4 aprilie 1932 (78 de ani)^[16]^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]

Großbothen,Statul Liber Prusia^⁠(d),Republica de la Weimar^[19]

Înmormântat

Lielie kapi [*][[Lielie kapi (cemetery in Riga)|]][20]

Părinți

Gottfried Ostwald [*][[Gottfried Ostwald |]]
Elisabeth Ostwald [*][[Elisabeth Ostwald |]]

Frați și surori

Eugen Heinrich Ostwald [*][[Eugen Heinrich Ostwald |]]

Căsătorit cu

Flora Helene* Mathilde Ostwald (von Reyher)[*][[Flora Helene* Mathilde Ostwald (von Reyher) (Family von Reyher, spouse from Wilhelm Ostwald)|]][21]

Copii

Wolfgang Ostwald [*]
Walter Ostwald [*][[Walter Ostwald (chemist from Germany)|]]

Cetățenie

Germania (–)

Imperiul Rus (–)

Ocupație

chimist
esperantist
inventator
cadru didactic universitar [*]
Idist [*][[Idist (person speaking or using the international language Ido)|]]
scriitor
fizician
filozof
profesor

Locul desfășurării activității

Leipzig

Limbi vorbite

Esperanto
Ido
limba germană^[11]^[22]

Activitate

Domeniu

chimie fizică

Instituție

Universitatea Leipzig
Derptski universitet [*][[Derptski universitet ((1802-1917) — the second of the twelve Imperial Universities of the Russian Empire. In 1893 it was renamed the Imperial University of Yuryev.)|]]
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Universitatea Tehnică din Riga [*]

Alma Mater

Derptski universitet [*][[Derptski universitet ((1802-1917) — the second of the twelve Imperial Universities of the Russian Empire. In 1893 it was renamed the Imperial University of Yuryev.)|]]
Rīgas Valsts 1. ģimnāzija [*][[Rīgas Valsts 1. ģimnāzija (school in Riga, Latvia)|]]

Organizații

Academia de Științe din Berlin
Academia Saxonă de Științe [*]
Academia Regală Suedeză de Științe
Academia Maghiară de Științe
Academia Americană de Arte și Științe [*]
Academia Rusă de Științe^[1]
Academia Leopoldină
Academia Regală Neerlandeză de Arte și Științe
Academia Națională de Științe a Statelor Unite ale Americii [*]
Academia de Științe din Torino [*]^[2]
Korporatsioon Fraternitas Rigensis [*][[Korporatsioon Fraternitas Rigensis (student organization based in Estonia)|]]

Conducător de doctorat

Karl Ghenrihovici Șmidt [*][[Karl Ghenrihovici Șmidt (chimist german)|]][3]
Arthur von Oettingen [*][[Arthur von Oettingen (fizician german)|]][3]

Doctoranzi

Ejnar Hertzsprung [*]^[4]
Arthur Amos Noyes [*][[Arthur Amos Noyes (American chemist (1866-1936))|]][5]
Alwin Mittasch [*][[Alwin Mittasch (chimist german)|]]
Arthur Amos Noyes [*][[Arthur Amos Noyes (American chemist (1866-1936))|]][6]
Christian Füchtbauer [*]^[6]
George Jaffé [*]^[6]
Max Trautz [*][[Max Trautz (fizician german)|]][6]
Otto Pufahl [*][[Otto Pufahl (Dr. phil. Universität Leipzig 1888)|]][6]
Colin G. Fink [*][[Colin G. Fink (American electrochemist (1881–1947))|]][7]

Cunoscut pentru

Ostwald process [*][[Ostwald process (chemical process for producing nitric acid from ammonia and oxygen)|]]
law of dilution [*][[law of dilution (relationship between the dissociation constant and the degree of dissociation of a weak electrolyte)|]]
Ostwald ripening [*][[Ostwald ripening (process in which small crystals preferentially dissolve and re-precipitate onto larger crystals over time)|]]

Premii

Faraday Lectureship Prize [*][[Faraday Lectureship Prize (award granted by the Royal Society of Chemistry)|]] (1904)
Premiul Nobel pentru Chimie [*] (1909)^[8]^[9]
Medalia Wilhelm Exner [*] (1923)^[10]
honorary doctor of the University of Aberdeen [*][[honorary doctor of the University of Aberdeen |]]
honorary doctorate from the University of Cambridge [*][[honorary doctorate from the University of Cambridge |]]
Ehrendoktor des Karlsruher Instituts für Technologie [*][[Ehrendoktor des Karlsruher Instituts für Technologie |]]
Ehrendoktor der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg [*][[Ehrendoktor der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg |]]
Honorary doctorate from University of Toronto [*][[Honorary doctorate from University of Toronto |]]

Modificădate / text

v d m Laureații Premiului Nobel pentru Chimie
1901–1925	Jacobus van 't Hoff (1901) · E. Fischer (1902) · Arrhenius (1903) · Ramsay (1904) · von Baeyer (1905) · Moissan (1906) · Buchner (1907) · Rutherford (1908) · Ostwald (1909) · Wallach (1910) · M. Curie (1911) · Grignard /Sabatier (1912) · Werner (1913) · Richards (1914) · Willstätter (1915) · Haber (1918) · Nernst (1920) · Soddy (1921) · Aston (1922) · Pregl (1923) · Zsigmondy (1925)
1926–1950	Svedberg (1926) · Wieland (1927) · Windhaus (1928) · Harden /von Euler-Chelpin (1929) · Fischer (1930) · Bosch /Bergius (1931) · Langmuir (1932) · Urey (1934) · Joliot /Joliot-Curie (1935) · Debye (1936) · Haworth /Karrer (1937) · Kuhn (1938) · Butenandt /Ružička (1939) · de Hevesy (1943) · Hahn (1944) · Virtanen (1945) · Sumner /Northrop /Stanley (1946) · Robinson (1947) · Tiselius (1948) · Giauque (1949) · Diels /Adler (1950)
1951–1975	McMillan /Seaborg (1951) · Martin /Synge (1952) · Staudinger (1953) · Pauling (1954) · du Vigneaud (1955) · Hinshelwood /Semionov (1956) · Todd (1957) · Sanger (1958) · Heyrovský (1959) · Libby (1960) · Calvin (1961) · Perutz /Kendrew (1962) · Ziegler /Natta (1963) · Hodgkin (1964) · Woodward (1965) · Mulliken (1966) · Eigen /Norrish /Porter (1967) · Onsager (1968) · Barton /Hassel (1969) · Leloir (1970) · Herzberg (1971) · Anfinsen /Moore /Stein (1972) · E. O. Fischer /Wilkinson (1973) · Flory (1974) · Cornforth /Prelog (1975)
1976–2000	Lipscomb (1976) · Prigogine (1977) · Mitchell (1978) · Brown /Wittig (1979) · Berg /Gilbert /Sanger (1980) · Fukui /Hoffmann (1981) · Klug (1982) · Taube (1983) · Merrifield (1984) · Hauptman /Karle (1985) · Herschbach /Lee /Polanyi (1986) · Cram /Lehn /Pedersen (1987) · Deisenhofer /Huber /Michel (1988) · Altman /Cech (1989) · Corey (1990) · Ernst (1991) · Marcus (1992) · Mullis /Smith (1993) · Olah (1994) · Crutzen /Molina /Rowland (1995) · Curl /Kroto /Smalley (1996) · Boyer /Walker /Skou (1997) · Kohn /Pople (1998) · Zewail (1999) · Heeger /MacDiarmid /Shirakawa (2000)
2001–2025	Knowles /Noyori /Sharpless (2001) · Fenn /Tanaka /Wüthrich (2002) · Agre /MacKinnon (2003) · Ciechanover /Hershko /Rose (2004) · Grubbs /Schrock /Chauvin (2005) · Kornberg (2006) · Ertl (2007) · Shimomura /Chalfie /Tsien (2008) · Ramakrishnan /Steitz /Yonath (2009) · Heck /Negishi /Suzuki (2010) · Shechtman (2011) · Lefkowitz /Kobilka (2012) · Martin Karplus /Michael Levitt /Arieh Warshel (2013) · Betzig /Hell /Moerner (2014) · Lindahl /Modrich /Sancar (2015) · Feringa /Sauvage /Stoddart (2016) · Dubochet /Frank /Henderson (2017) · Arnold /Smith /Winter (2018) · Goodenough /Whittingham /Yoshino (2019) · Charpentier /Doudna (2020) · List /MacMillan (2021) · Bertozzi /Meldal /Sharpless (2022) · Bawendi /Brus /Ekimov (2023) · Baker /Hassabis /Jumper (2024)

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Wilhelm Ostwald

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