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Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)                      S. PerreaultRequest for Comments: 6351                                      ViagenieCategory: Standards Track                                    August 2011ISSN: 2070-1721xCard: vCard XML RepresentationAbstract   This document defines the XML schema of the vCard data format.Status of This Memo   This is an Internet Standards Track document.   This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force   (IETF).  It represents the consensus of the IETF community.  It has   received public review and has been approved for publication by the   Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG).  Further information on   Internet Standards is available inSection 2 of RFC 5741.   Information about the current status of this document, any errata,   and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained athttp://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6351.Copyright Notice   Copyright (c) 2011 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the   document authors.  All rights reserved.   This document is subject toBCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents   (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of   publication of this document.  Please review these documents   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as   described in the Simplified BSD License.Perreault                    Standards Track                    [Page 1]

RFC 6351                          xCard                      August 2011Table of Contents1.  Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22.  Conventions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23.  The Schema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24.  Example: Author's XML vCard  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35.  Design Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45.1.  Extensibility  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65.2.  Limitations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76.  Format Conversions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87.  Security Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108.  IANA Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .118.1.  Registration of the XML Namespace  . . . . . . . . . . . .118.2.  Media Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119.  Acknowledgments  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1210. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1210.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1210.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13Appendix A.  Relax NG Schema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141.  Introduction   vCard [RFC6350] is a data format for representing and exchanging   information about individuals and other entities.  It is a text-based   format (as opposed to a binary format).  This document defines xCard,   an XML [W3C.REC-xml-20081126] representation for vCard.  The   underlying data structure is exactly the same, enabling a 1-to-1   mapping between the original vCard format and the XML representation.   The XML formatting may be preferred in some contexts where an XML   engine is readily available and may be reused instead of writing a   standalone vCard parser.   Earlier work on an XML format for vCard was started in 1998 by Frank   Dawson [VCARD-DTD].  Sadly, it did not take over the world.2.  Conventions   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this   document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].3.  The Schema   The schema is expressed in the RELAX NG language [ISO.19757-2.2008]   and is found inAppendix A.Perreault                    Standards Track                    [Page 2]

RFC 6351                          xCard                      August 20114.  Example: Author's XML vCard   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>   <vcards xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:vcard-4.0">     <vcard>       <fn><text>Simon Perreault</text></fn>       <n>         <surname>Perreault</surname>         <given>Simon</given>         <additional/>         <prefix/>         <suffix>ing. jr</suffix>         <suffix>M.Sc.</suffix>       </n>       <bday><date>--0203</date></bday>       <anniversary>         <date-time>20090808T1430-0500</date-time>       </anniversary>       <gender><sex>M</sex></gender>       <lang>         <parameters><pref><integer>1</integer></pref></parameters>         <language-tag>fr</language-tag>       </lang>       <lang>         <parameters><pref><integer>2</integer></pref></parameters>         <language-tag>en</language-tag>       </lang>       <org>         <parameters><type><text>work</text></type></parameters>         <text>Viagenie</text>       </org>       <adr>         <parameters>           <type><text>work</text></type>           <label><text>Simon Perreault   2875 boul. Laurier, suite D2-630   Quebec, QC, Canada   G1V 2M2</text></label>         </parameters>         <pobox/>         <ext/>         <street>2875 boul. Laurier, suite D2-630</street>         <locality>Quebec</locality>         <region>QC</region>         <code>G1V 2M2</code>         <country>Canada</country>       </adr>       <tel>Perreault                    Standards Track                    [Page 3]

RFC 6351                          xCard                      August 2011         <parameters>           <type>             <text>work</text>             <text>voice</text>           </type>         </parameters>         <uri>tel:+1-418-656-9254;ext=102</uri>       </tel>       <tel>         <parameters>           <type>             <text>work</text>             <text>text</text>             <text>voice</text>             <text>cell</text>             <text>video</text>           </type>         </parameters>         <uri>tel:+1-418-262-6501</uri>       </tel>       <email>         <parameters><type><text>work</text></type></parameters>         <text>simon.perreault@viagenie.ca</text>       </email>       <geo>         <parameters><type><text>work</text></type></parameters>         <uri>geo:46.766336,-71.28955</uri>       </geo>       <key>         <parameters><type><text>work</text></type></parameters>         <uri>http://www.viagenie.ca/simon.perreault/simon.asc</uri>       </key>       <tz><text>America/Montreal</text></tz>       <url>         <parameters><type><text>home</text></type></parameters>         <uri>http://nomis80.org</uri>       </url>     </vcard>   </vcards>5.  Design Considerations   The general idea is to map vCard parameters, properties, and value   types to XML elements.  For example, the "FN" property is mapped to   the "fn" element.  In turn, that element contains a text element   whose content corresponds to the vCard property's value.Perreault                    Standards Track                    [Page 4]

RFC 6351                          xCard                      August 2011   vCard parameters are also mapped to XML elements.  They are contained   in the <parameters> element, which is contained in property elements.   For example, the "TYPE" parameter applied to the "TEL" property would   look like the following in XML:     <tel>       <parameters>         <type>           <text>voice</text>           <text>video</text>         </type>       </parameters>       <uri>tel:+1-555-555-555</uri>     </tel>   Parameters taking a list of values are simply repeated multiple   times, once for each value in the list.   Properties having structured values (e.g., the "N" property) are   expressed by XML element trees.  Element names in that tree (e.g.,   "surname", "given", etc.) do not have a vCard equivalent since they   are identified by position in plain vCard.   Line folding is a non-issue in XML.  Therefore, the mapping from   vCard to XML is done after the unfolding procedure is carried out.   Conversely, the mapping from XML to vCard is done before the folding   procedure is carried out.   A top-level <vcards> element is used as root.  It contains one or   more <vcard> elements, each representing a complete vCard.  The   <vcards> element MUST be present even when only a single vCard is   present in an XML document.   The group construct (Section 3.2 in [RFC6350]) is represented with   the <group> element.  The "name" attribute contains the group's name.   For example:Perreault                    Standards Track                    [Page 5]

RFC 6351                          xCard                      August 2011     <vcards>       <vcard>         <group name="contact">           <fn>...</fn>           <email>...</email>         </group>         <group name="media">           <photo>...</photo>         </group>         <categories>...</categories>       </vcard>     </vcards>   is equivalent to:     BEGIN:VCARD     VERSION:4.0     contact.FN=...     contact.EMAIL=...     media.PHOTO=...     CATEGORIES=...     END:VCARD5.1.  Extensibility   The original vCard format is extensible.  New properties, parameters,   data types and values (collectively known as vCard elements, not to   be confused with XML elements) can be registered with IANA (see[RFC6350], Section 10.2).  It is expected that these vCard extensions   will also specify extensions to the XML format described in this   document.   New XML vCard property and parameter element names MUST be lower-   case.  This is necessary to ensure that round-tripping between XML   and plain-text vCard works correctly.   Unregistered extensions (i.e., those starting with "X-" and   "VND-...-") are expressed in XML by using elements starting with "x-"   and "vnd-...-".  Usage of XML namespaces [W3C.REC-xml-names-20091208]   for extensibility is RECOMMENDED for extensions that have no   equivalent in plain-text vCard.  Refer toSection 6 for the   implications when converting between plain-text vCard and XML.Perreault                    Standards Track                    [Page 6]

RFC 6351                          xCard                      August 2011   Examples:     <x-my-prop>       <parameters>         <pref><integer>1</integer></pref>       </parameters>       <text>value goes here</text>     </x-my-prop>     <ext:my-prop         ext:xmlns="http://example.com/extensions/my-vcard">       <parameters>         <pref><integer>1</integer></pref>       </parameters>                 <!-- Core vCard elements  -->       <text>value goes here</text>  <!-- are still accessible -->     </ext:my-prop>   Note that extension elements do not need the "X-" or "VND-" prefix in   XML.  The XML namespace mechanism is sufficient.   A vCard XML parser MUST ignore XML elements and attributes for which   it doesn't recognize the expanded name.  The normal behavior of   ignoring XML processing instructions whose target is not recognized   MUST also be followed.   In the original vCard format, the "VERSION" property was mandatory   and played a role in extensibility.  In XML, this property is absent.   Its role is played by the vCard core namespace identifier, which   includes the version number. vCard revisions will use a different   namespace.   Parameters containing a list of values are expressed using a list of   elements in XML (e.g., the <type> element).5.2.  Limitations   The schema does not validate the cardinality of properties.  This is   a limitation of the schema definition language.  Cardinalities of the   original vCard format [RFC6350] MUST still be respected.   Some constructs (e.g., value enumerations in type parameters) have   additional ordering constraints in XML.  This is a result of   limitations of the schema definition language, and the order is   arbitrary.  The order MUST be respected in XML for the vCard to be   valid.  However, reordering as part of conversion to or from plain   vCard MAY happen.Perreault                    Standards Track                    [Page 7]

RFC 6351                          xCard                      August 20116.  Format Conversions   When new properties or "X-" properties are used, a vCard<->xCard   converter might not recognize them or know what the appropriate   default value types are, yet they need to be able to preserve the   values.  A similar issue arises for unrecognized property parameters.   As a result, the following rules are applied when dealing with   unrecognized properties and property parameters:   o  When converting from vCard to xCard:      *  Any property that does not include a "VALUE" parameter and         whose default value type is not known MUST be converted using         the value type XML element <unknown>.  The content of that         element is the unprocessed value text.      *  Any unrecognized property parameter MUST be converted using the         value type XML element <unknown>, with its content set to the         parameter value text, treated as if it were a text value, or         list of text values.      *  The content of "XML" properties is copied as is to XML.      *  Property and parameter XML element names are converted to         lower-case.      *  Property value escaping is undone.  For example, "\n" becomes a         NEWLINE character (ASCII decimal 10).      *  Double-quoting of parameter values, as well as backslash         escaping in parameter values, is undone.  For example,         PARAM="\"foo\",\"bar\"" becomes <param>"foo","bar"</param>.   o  When converting xCard to vCard:      *  Properties in the vCard 4 namespace:         +  If the converter knows of a specific plain-text            representation for this property, it uses it.  For example,            the <adr> element corresponds to the "ADR" property, which            is encoded using comma-separated lists separated by            semicolons.         +  Otherwise, the property name is taken from the element name,            property parameters are taken from the <parameters> element,            and the content of the property is taken from the content of            the value element.  If the property element has attributes            or contains other XML elements, they are dropped.Perreault                    Standards Track                    [Page 8]

RFC 6351                          xCard                      August 2011         +  If a standard property's XML element contains XML elements            and attributes for which the converter doesn't recognize the            expanded name, they are dropped.  Therefore, it is            RECOMMENDED to limit extensions to the property level to            ensure that all data is preserved intact in round-trip            conversions.      *  Properties in other namespaces are wrapped as is inside an         "XML" property.      *  Any <unknown> property value XML elements are converted         directly into vCard values.  The containing property MUST NOT         have a "VALUE" parameter.      *  Any <unknown> parameter value XML elements are converted as if         they were <text> value type XML elements.      *  Property and parameter names are converted to upper-case.      *  Property value escaping (Section 3.3 of [RFC6350]) is carried         out.  For example, a NEWLINE character (ASCII decimal 10)         becomes "\n".      *  Double-quoting of parameter values, as well as backslash         escaping in parameter values, is carried out.  For example,         <param>"foo","bar"</param> becomes PARAM="\"foo\",\"bar\"".Perreault                    Standards Track                    [Page 9]

RFC 6351                          xCard                      August 2011   For example, these two vCards are equivalent:     <?xml version="1.0"?>     <vcards xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:vcard-4.0">       <vcard>         <fn><text>J. Doe</text></fn>         <n>           <surname>Doe</surname>           <given>J.</given>           <additional/>           <prefix/>           <suffix/>         </n>         <x-file>           <parameters>             <mediatype><text>image/jpeg</text></mediatype>           </parameters>           <unknown>alien.jpg</unknown>         </x-file>         <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"            href="http://www.example.com">My web page!</a>       </vcard>     </vcards>     BEGIN:VCARD     VERSION:4.0     FN:J. Doe     N:Doe;J.;;     X-FILE;MEDIATYPE=image/jpeg:alien.jpg     XML:<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"\n         href="http://www.example.com">My web page!</a>     END:VCARD7.  Security Considerations   All the security considerations applicable to plain vCard [RFC6350]   are applicable to this document as well.   XML Signature [W3C.CR-xmldsig-core1-20110303] and XML Encryption   [W3C.CR-xmlenc-core1-20110303] can be used with xCard to provide   authentication and confidentiality.Perreault                    Standards Track                   [Page 10]

RFC 6351                          xCard                      August 20118.  IANA Considerations8.1.  Registration of the XML Namespace   URI:  urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:vcard-4.0   Registrant Contact:  The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>   XML:  None.  Namespace URIs do not represent an XML specification.8.2.  Media Type   This section defines the MIME media type [RFC4288] for use with   vCard-in-XML data.   To:  ietf-types@iana.org   Subject:  Registration of media type application/vcard+xml   Type name:  application   Subtype name:  vcard+xml   Required parameters:  none   Optional parameters:  charset as defined for application/xml in      [RFC3023]; per [RFC3023], use of the charset parameter with the      value "utf-8" is "STRONGLY RECOMMENDED".   Encoding considerations:  Same as encoding considerations of      application/xml as specified in [RFC3023].   Security considerations:  This media type has all of the security      considerations described in [RFC3023], plus those listed inSection 7.   Interoperability considerations:  This media type provides an      alternative syntax to vCard data [RFC6350] based on XML.   Published specification:  This specification.   Applications that use this media type:  Applications that currently      make use of the text/vcard media type can use this as an      alternative.  In general, applications that maintain or process      contact information can use this media type.Perreault                    Standards Track                   [Page 11]

RFC 6351                          xCard                      August 2011   Additional information:      Magic number(s):  none      File extension(s):  XML data should use ".xml" as the file         extension.      Macintosh file type code(s):  none   Person & email address to contact for further information:  Simon      Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>   Intended usage:  COMMON   Restrictions on usage:  none   Author:  Simon Perreault   Change controller:  IETF9.  Acknowledgments   Thanks to the following people for their input:   Alexey Melnikov, Barry Leiba, Bjorn Hoehrmann, Cyrus Daboo, Joe   Hildebrand, Joseph Smarr, Marc Blanchet, Mike Douglass, Peter Saint-   Andre, Robins George, Zahhar Kirillov, Zoltan Ordogh.10.  References10.1.  Normative References   [ISO.19757-2.2008]              International Organization for Standardization,              "Information technology -- Document Schema Definition              Language (DSDL) -- Part 2: Regular-grammar-based              validation -- RELAX NG", ISO International              Standard 19757-2, October 2008.   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate              Requirement Levels",BCP 14,RFC 2119, March 1997.   [RFC3023]  Murata, M., St. Laurent, S., and D. Kohn, "XML Media              Types",RFC 3023, January 2001.   [RFC6350]  Perreault, S., "vCard Format Specification",RFC 6350,              August 2011.Perreault                    Standards Track                   [Page 12]

RFC 6351                          xCard                      August 2011   [W3C.REC-xml-20081126]              Paoli, J., Yergeau, F., Maler, E., Bray, T., and C.              Sperberg-McQueen, "Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0              (Fifth Edition)", World Wide Web Consortium              Recommendation REC-xml-20081126, November 2008,              <http://www.w3.org/TR/2008/REC-xml-20081126>.   [W3C.REC-xml-names-20091208]              Bray, T., Hollander, D., Layman, A., Tobin, R., and H.              Thompson, "Namespaces in XML 1.0 (Third Edition)", World              Wide Web Consortium Recommendation REC-xml-names-20091208,              December 2009,              <http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-xml-names-20091208>.10.2.  Informative References   [RFC4288]  Freed, N. and J. Klensin, "Media Type Specifications and              Registration Procedures",BCP 13,RFC 4288, December 2005.   [VCARD-DTD]              Dawson, F.,"The vCard v3.0 XML DTD", Work in Progress,              June 1998.   [W3C.CR-xmldsig-core1-20110303]              Roessler, T., Solo, D., Yiu, K., Reagle, J., Hirsch, F.,              Eastlake, D., and M. Nystroem, "XML Signature Syntax and              Processing Version 1.1", World Wide Web Consortium CR CR-              xmldsig-core1-20110303, March 2011,              <http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/CR-xmldsig-core1-20110303>.   [W3C.CR-xmlenc-core1-20110303]              Eastlake, D., Reagle, J., Roessler, T., and F. Hirsch,              "XML Encryption Syntax and Processing Version 1.1", World              Wide Web Consortium CR CR-xmlenc-core1-20110303,              March 2011,              <http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/CR-xmlenc-core1-20110303>.Perreault                    Standards Track                   [Page 13]

RFC 6351                          xCard                      August 2011Appendix A.  Relax NG Schemadefault namespace = "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:vcard-4.0"###Section 3.3: vCard Format Specification## 3.3iana-token = xsd:string { pattern = "[a-zA-Z0-9-]+" }x-name = xsd:string { pattern = "x-[a-zA-Z0-9-]+" }###Section 4: Value types## 4.1value-text = element text { text }value-text-list = value-text+# 4.2value-uri = element uri { xsd:anyURI }# 4.3.1value-date = element date {    xsd:string { pattern = "\d{8}|\d{4}-\d\d|--\d\d(\d\d)?|---\d\d" }  }# 4.3.2value-time = element time {    xsd:string { pattern = "(\d\d(\d\d(\d\d)?)?|-\d\d(\d\d?)|--\d\d)"                         ~ "(Z|[+\-]\d\d(\d\d)?)?" }  }# 4.3.3value-date-time = element date-time {    xsd:string { pattern = "(\d{8}|--\d{4}|---\d\d)T\d\d(\d\d(\d\d)?)?"                         ~ "(Z|[+\-]\d\d(\d\d)?)?" }  }# 4.3.4value-date-and-or-time = value-date | value-date-time | value-time# 4.3.5value-timestamp = element timestamp {    xsd:string { pattern = "\d{8}T\d{6}(Z|[+\-]\d\d(\d\d)?)?" }  }# 4.4value-boolean = element boolean { xsd:boolean }Perreault                    Standards Track                   [Page 14]

RFC 6351                          xCard                      August 2011# 4.5value-integer = element integer { xsd:integer }# 4.6value-float = element float { xsd:float }# 4.7value-utc-offset = element utc-offset {    xsd:string { pattern = "[+\-]\d\d(\d\d)?" }  }# 4.8value-language-tag = element language-tag {    xsd:string { pattern = "([a-z]{2,3}((-[a-z]{3}){0,3})?|[a-z]{4,8})"                         ~ "(-[a-z]{4})?(-([a-z]{2}|\d{3}))?"                         ~ "(-([0-9a-z]{5,8}|\d[0-9a-z]{3}))*"                         ~ "(-[0-9a-wyz](-[0-9a-z]{2,8})+)*"                         ~ "(-x(-[0-9a-z]{1,8})+)?|x(-[0-9a-z]{1,8})+|"                         ~ "[a-z]{1,3}(-[0-9a-z]{2,8}){1,2}" }  }###Section 5: Parameters## 5.1param-language = element language { value-language-tag }?# 5.2param-pref = element pref {    element integer {      xsd:integer { minInclusive = "1" maxInclusive = "100" }    }  }?# 5.4param-altid = element altid { value-text }?# 5.5param-pid = element pid {    element text { xsd:string { pattern = "\d+(\.\d+)?" } }+  }?# 5.6param-type = element type { element text { "work" | "home" }+ }?# 5.7param-mediatype = element mediatype { value-text }?Perreault                    Standards Track                   [Page 15]

RFC 6351                          xCard                      August 2011# 5.8param-calscale = element calscale { element text { "gregorian" } }?# 5.9param-sort-as = element sort-as { value-text+ }?# 5.10param-geo = element geo { value-uri }?# 5.11param-tz = element tz { value-text | value-uri }?###Section 6: Properties## 6.1.3property-source = element source {    element parameters { param-altid, param-pid, param-pref,                         param-mediatype },    value-uri  }# 6.1.4property-kind = element kind {    element text { "individual" | "group" | "org" | "location" |                   x-name | iana-token }*  }# 6.2.1property-fn = element fn {    element parameters { param-language, param-altid, param-pid,                         param-pref, param-type }?,    value-text  }# 6.2.2property-n = element n {    element parameters { param-language, param-sort-as, param-altid }?,    element surname { text }+,    element given { text }+,    element additional { text }+,    element prefix { text }+,    element suffix { text }+  }Perreault                    Standards Track                   [Page 16]

RFC 6351                          xCard                      August 2011# 6.2.3property-nickname = element nickname {    element parameters { param-language, param-altid, param-pid,                         param-pref, param-type }?,    value-text-list  }# 6.2.4property-photo = element photo {    element parameters { param-altid, param-pid, param-pref, param-type,                         param-mediatype }?,    value-uri  }# 6.2.5property-bday = element bday {    element parameters { param-altid, param-calscale }?,    (value-date-and-or-time | value-text)  }# 6.2.6property-anniversary = element anniversary {    element parameters { param-altid, param-calscale }?,    (value-date-and-or-time | value-text)  }# 6.2.7property-gender = element gender {    element sex { "" | "M" | "F" | "O" | "N" | "U" },    element identity { text }?  }# 6.3.1param-label = element label { value-text }?property-adr = element adr {    element parameters { param-language, param-altid, param-pid,                         param-pref, param-type, param-geo, param-tz,                         param-label }?,    element pobox { text }+,    element ext { text }+,    element street { text }+,    element locality { text }+,    element region { text }+,    element code { text }+,    element country { text }+  }Perreault                    Standards Track                   [Page 17]

RFC 6351                          xCard                      August 2011# 6.4.1property-tel = element tel {    element parameters {      param-altid,      param-pid,      param-pref,      element type {        element text { "work" | "home" | "text" | "voice"                     | "fax" | "cell" | "video" | "pager"                     | "textphone" }+      }?,      param-mediatype    }?,    (value-text | value-uri)  }# 6.4.2property-email = element email {    element parameters { param-altid, param-pid, param-pref,                         param-type }?,    value-text  }# 6.4.3property-impp = element impp {    element parameters { param-altid, param-pid, param-pref,                         param-type, param-mediatype }?,    value-uri  }# 6.4.4property-lang = element lang {    element parameters { param-altid, param-pid, param-pref,                         param-type }?,    value-language-tag  }# 6.5.1property-tz = element tz {    element parameters { param-altid, param-pid, param-pref,                         param-type, param-mediatype }?,    (value-text | value-uri | value-utc-offset)  }Perreault                    Standards Track                   [Page 18]

RFC 6351                          xCard                      August 2011# 6.5.2property-geo = element geo {    element parameters { param-altid, param-pid, param-pref,                         param-type, param-mediatype }?,    value-uri  }# 6.6.1property-title = element title {    element parameters { param-language, param-altid, param-pid,                         param-pref, param-type }?,    value-text  }# 6.6.2property-role = element role {    element parameters { param-language, param-altid, param-pid,                         param-pref, param-type }?,    value-text  }# 6.6.3property-logo = element logo {    element parameters { param-language, param-altid, param-pid,                         param-pref, param-type, param-mediatype }?,    value-uri  }# 6.6.4property-org = element org {    element parameters { param-language, param-altid, param-pid,                         param-pref, param-type, param-sort-as }?,    value-text-list  }# 6.6.5property-member = element member {    element parameters { param-altid, param-pid, param-pref,                         param-mediatype }?,    value-uri  }Perreault                    Standards Track                   [Page 19]

RFC 6351                          xCard                      August 2011# 6.6.6property-related = element related {    element parameters {      param-altid,      param-pid,      param-pref,      element type {        element text {          "work" | "home" | "contact" | "acquaintance" |          "friend" | "met" | "co-worker" | "colleague" | "co-resident" |          "neighbor" | "child" | "parent" | "sibling" | "spouse" |          "kin" | "muse" | "crush" | "date" | "sweetheart" | "me" |          "agent" | "emergency"        }+      }?,      param-mediatype    }?,    (value-uri | value-text)  }# 6.7.1property-categories = element categories {    element parameters { param-altid, param-pid, param-pref,                         param-type }?,    value-text-list  }# 6.7.2property-note = element note {    element parameters { param-language, param-altid, param-pid,                         param-pref, param-type }?,    value-text  }# 6.7.3property-prodid = element prodid { value-text }# 6.7.4property-rev = element rev { value-timestamp }# 6.7.5property-sound = element sound {    element parameters { param-language, param-altid, param-pid,                         param-pref, param-type, param-mediatype }?,    value-uri  }Perreault                    Standards Track                   [Page 20]

RFC 6351                          xCard                      August 2011# 6.7.6property-uid = element uid { value-uri }# 6.7.7property-clientpidmap = element clientpidmap {    element sourceid { xsd:positiveInteger },    value-uri  }# 6.7.8property-url = element url {    element parameters { param-altid, param-pid, param-pref,                         param-type, param-mediatype }?,    value-uri  }# 6.8.1property-key = element key {    element parameters { param-altid, param-pid, param-pref,                         param-type, param-mediatype }?,    (value-uri | value-text)  }# 6.9.1property-fburl = element fburl {    element parameters { param-altid, param-pid, param-pref,                         param-type, param-mediatype }?,    value-uri  }# 6.9.2property-caladruri = element caladruri {    element parameters { param-altid, param-pid, param-pref,                         param-type, param-mediatype }?,    value-uri  }# 6.9.3property-caluri = element caluri {    element parameters { param-altid, param-pid, param-pref,                         param-type, param-mediatype }?,    value-uri  }Perreault                    Standards Track                   [Page 21]

RFC 6351                          xCard                      August 2011# Top-level grammarproperty = property-adr | property-anniversary | property-bday         | property-caladruri | property-caluri | property-categories         | property-clientpidmap | property-email | property-fburl         | property-fn | property-geo | property-impp | property-key         | property-kind | property-lang | property-logo         | property-member | property-n | property-nickname         | property-note | property-org | property-photo         | property-prodid | property-related | property-rev         | property-role | property-gender | property-sound         | property-source | property-tel | property-title         | property-tz | property-uid | property-urlstart = element vcards {    element vcard {      (property       | element group {           attribute name { text },           property*         })+    }+  }Author's Address   Simon Perreault   Viagenie   2600 boul. Laurier, Suite 625   Quebec, QC  G1V 4W1   Canada   Phone: +1 418 656 9254   EMail: simon.perreault@viagenie.ca   URI:http://www.viagenie.caPerreault                    Standards Track                   [Page 22]

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