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quickstart.rst

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quickstart.rst

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Welcome to the GitPython Quickstart Guide! Designed for developers seeking a practical and interactive learning experience, this concise resource offers step-by-step code snippets to swiftly initialize/clone repositories, perform essential Git operations, and explore GitPython's capabilities. Get ready to dive in, experiment, and unleash the power of GitPython in your projects!

git.Repo

There are a few ways to create a:class:`git.Repo <git.repo.base.Repo>` object

Initialize a new git Repo

..literalinclude:: ../../test/test_quick_doc.py    :language:python    :dedent:8    :start-after:# [1-test_init_repo_object]    :end-before:# ![1-test_init_repo_object]

Existing local git Repo

..literalinclude:: ../../test/test_quick_doc.py    :language:python    :dedent:8    :start-after:# [2-test_init_repo_object]    :end-before:# ![2-test_init_repo_object]

Clone from URL

For the rest of this tutorial we will use a clone fromhttps://github.com/gitpython-developers/QuickStartTutorialFiles.git

..literalinclude:: ../../test/test_quick_doc.py    :language:python    :dedent:8    :start-after:# [1-test_cloned_repo_object]    :end-before:# ![1-test_cloned_repo_object]

Trees & Blobs

Latest Commit Tree

..literalinclude:: ../../test/test_quick_doc.py        :language:python        :dedent:8        :start-after:# [12-test_cloned_repo_object]        :end-before:# ![12-test_cloned_repo_object]

Any Commit Tree

..literalinclude:: ../../test/test_quick_doc.py        :language:python        :dedent:8        :start-after:# [13-test_cloned_repo_object]        :end-before:# ![13-test_cloned_repo_object]

Display level 1 Contents

..literalinclude:: ../../test/test_quick_doc.py        :language:python        :dedent:8        :start-after:# [14-test_cloned_repo_object]        :end-before:# ![14-test_cloned_repo_object]

Recurse through the Tree

..literalinclude:: ../../test/test_quick_doc.py        :language:python        :dedent:8        :start-after:# [15-test_cloned_repo_object]        :end-before:# ![15-test_cloned_repo_object]
..literalinclude:: ../../test/test_quick_doc.py        :language:python        :dedent:8        :start-after:# [16-test_cloned_repo_object]        :end-before:# ![16-test_cloned_repo_object]

Usage

Add file to staging area

..literalinclude:: ../../test/test_quick_doc.py    :language:python    :dedent:8    :start-after:# [2-test_cloned_repo_object]    :end-before:# ![2-test_cloned_repo_object]

Now lets add the updated file to git

..literalinclude:: ../../test/test_quick_doc.py    :language:python    :dedent:8    :start-after:# [3-test_cloned_repo_object]    :end-before:# ![3-test_cloned_repo_object]

Notice the add method requires a list as a parameter

Warning: If you experience any trouble with this, try to invoke:class:`git <git.cmd.Git>` instead via repo.git.add(path)

Commit

..literalinclude:: ../../test/test_quick_doc.py    :language:python    :dedent:8    :start-after:# [4-test_cloned_repo_object]    :end-before:# ![4-test_cloned_repo_object]

List of commits associated with a file

..literalinclude:: ../../test/test_quick_doc.py    :language:python    :dedent:8    :start-after:# [5-test_cloned_repo_object]    :end-before:# ![5-test_cloned_repo_object]

Notice this returns a generator object

..literalinclude:: ../../test/test_quick_doc.py    :language:python    :dedent:8    :start-after:# [6-test_cloned_repo_object]    :end-before:# ![6-test_cloned_repo_object]

returns list of:class:`Commit <git.objects.commit.Commit>` objects

Printing text files

Lets print the latest version of <local_dir>/dir1/file2.txt

..literalinclude:: ../../test/test_quick_doc.py        :language:python        :dedent:8        :start-after:# [17-test_cloned_repo_object]        :end-before:# ![17-test_cloned_repo_object]
..literalinclude:: ../../test/test_quick_doc.py        :language:python        :dedent:8        :start-after:# [18-test_cloned_repo_object]        :end-before:# ![18-test_cloned_repo_object]

Previous version of <local_dir>/dir1/file2.txt

..literalinclude:: ../../test/test_quick_doc.py        :language:python        :dedent:8        :start-after:# [18.1-test_cloned_repo_object]        :end-before:# ![18.1-test_cloned_repo_object]

Status

  • Untracked files

    Lets create a new file

    ..literalinclude:: ../../test/test_quick_doc.py    :language:python    :dedent:8    :start-after:# [7-test_cloned_repo_object]    :end-before:# ![7-test_cloned_repo_object]
    ..literalinclude:: ../../test/test_quick_doc.py    :language:python    :dedent:8    :start-after:# [8-test_cloned_repo_object]    :end-before:# ![8-test_cloned_repo_object]
  • Modified files

    ..literalinclude:: ../../test/test_quick_doc.py    :language:python    :dedent:8    :start-after:# [9-test_cloned_repo_object]    :end-before:# ![9-test_cloned_repo_object]
    ..literalinclude:: ../../test/test_quick_doc.py    :language:python    :dedent:8    :start-after:# [10-test_cloned_repo_object]    :end-before:# ![10-test_cloned_repo_object]

    returns a list of:class:`Diff <git.diff.Diff>` objects

    ..literalinclude:: ../../test/test_quick_doc.py    :language:python    :dedent:8    :start-after:# [11-test_cloned_repo_object]    :end-before:# ![11-test_cloned_repo_object]

Diffs

Compare staging area to head commit

..literalinclude:: ../../test/test_quick_doc.py        :language:python        :dedent:8        :start-after:# [11.1-test_cloned_repo_object]        :end-before:# ![11.1-test_cloned_repo_object]
..literalinclude:: ../../test/test_quick_doc.py        :language:python        :dedent:8        :start-after:# [11.2-test_cloned_repo_object]        :end-before:# ![11.2-test_cloned_repo_object]

Compare commit to commit

..literalinclude:: ../../test/test_quick_doc.py        :language:python        :dedent:8        :start-after:# [11.3-test_cloned_repo_object]        :end-before:# ![11.3-test_cloned_repo_object]

More Resources

Remember, this is just the beginning! There's a lot more you can achieve with GitPython in your development workflow.To explore further possibilities and discover advanced features, check out the full:ref:`GitPython tutorial <tutorial_toplevel>`and the:ref:`API Reference <api_reference_toplevel>`. Happy coding!


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