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University of MichiganMiddle English Compendium

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    Middle English Dictionary Entry

    al adv. & conj.
    Quotations:Show allHide all

    Entry Info

    Formsal adv. & conj.
    Etymology

    Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)

    1.
    With adjs.: entirely, utterly, very, quite, etc.;al idel, entirely useless;~ wery, quite weary;~ right, quite right;~ ful, all full;~ alone, all alone;~ another, quite different;al to lut, much too little; etc.

    Associated quotations

    2.
    With verbs & ppls.: (a) to the fullest extent or degree; completely, utterly, perfectly, fully, etc.; (b) as a simple emphatic; used inWBible(1) to render the L prefixcon-.

    Associated quotations

    a
    b
    3.
    With advs. & adverbial phrases: entirely, quite;al ful, ~ fulli, fully;al round, all around;~ al-swa, al thus, just so; -- freq. as simple emphatic and as verse filler.

    Associated quotations

    4.
    With conjs., as an emphatic: (a)if al, even if; cp.al-if; (b)though al, even though; cp.al-though; (c)al alswo, al as, al..so, just as; cp.also &as; (d)al hou, just how, how.

    Associated quotations

    a
    b
    c
    d
    5.
    As a conj., introd. a clause with inverted order and subjunctive: even if, although; -- often followed by a clause without a connective or by a clause introd. bythat, though, orif: (a) with various verbs;al were; (b)al be (it, that, so),al it be.

    Associated quotations

    a
    b

    Supplemental Materials (draft)

    • c1175Orm.(Jun 1)5413:All all swillc beon onn eorþe.
    • Note:?New collocation for4.
      Note:!Quot. already used underal-swich adj. & adv.(a)--JL

    ©2025 Regents of the University of Michigan. For details about this collection's copyright see theMEC copyright statement and theU-M Library Copyright Policy. Data last refreshed Tuesday, March 4, 2025 at 12:18:00.


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