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University of MichiganMiddle English Compendium

    Related Dictionary Entries

    Oxford English Dictionary

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    Language abbreviation key

    OF
    Old French

    Middle English Dictionary Entry

    pitẹ̄ n.
    Quotations:Show allHide all

    Entry Info

    Formspitẹ̄ n. Alsopiti(e,pitte,pitti(e,pete(i,peti(e,peite,puite & (Cornish)bite.
    EtymologyOFpitié,pité.

    Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)

    1.
    (a) A disposition to mercy; the quality of being merciful; mercy, clemency, leniency;don ~, to exercise mercy;haven ~ of (o, on, upon), taken in to ~, be merciful to;king of ~, Jesus; (b) the quality of being compassionate; compassion, kindness; generosity of spirit, charity; also, affection, tenderness;presenten with ~, to present (sb.) with a symbol of compassion;haven ~ of, be compassionate toward;faderes (moderes, moderli) ~, paternal (maternal) love;natural ~, natural affection;yifte of ~, the divinely bestowed virtue of compassion; (c) an act of compassion, a kindness.

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    2.
    (a) A feeling of pity aroused by the suffering, distress, grief, etc., of another, sympathy, commiseration; (b)cacchen (taken) ~ of, to take pity on (sb. or sth.);haven ~ of (on, upon);thinken ~ of (on), feel pity for;haven no ~ to killen (slen), be restrained by no pity from killing, have no compunction about slaying;withouten ~, pitilessly, without feeling; (c) self-pity; (d) as a personified virtue;dame ~; (e) a cause or ground for pity, grievous event or act;ben ~, ~ ben, to be a pity, be too bad;the more ~;most ~.

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    • c1400(1375)Canticum Creat.(Trin-O 57)52:Out of paradys he hem þrest..Whanne hem hongrede..Þeȝ ȝeden and souȝten somwhat to ete; Bote whanne þeȝ founde non Eue þo spak wiþ pyte: 'Lord, me hongreþ sore.'
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    3.
    (a) Sorrow, grief; misery, distress; also, remorse;feld of ~, the Elysian fields;haven ~ of, to be sorry for, regret;with gret ~, piteously; (b) the expression of grief, distress, misery, etc., lamentation, outcry;maken ~, to make lamentation.

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    4.
    Godliness, reverent and devout obedience to God, righteousness; devotion (to duty); piety;pl. deeds of righteousness.

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    5.
    A representation in painting, sculpture, etc., of the seated Virgin holding the body of the dead Christ on her lap, a Pietà;image of ~.

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    ©2025 Regents of the University of Michigan. For details about this collection's copyright see theMEC copyright statement and theU-M Library Copyright Policy. Data last refreshed Tuesday, March 4, 2025 at 12:18:00.


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