POP3 物件¶

All POP3 commands are represented by methods of the same name, in lowercase;most return the response text sent by the server.

APOP3 instance has the following methods:

POP3.set_debuglevel(level)¶

Set the instance's debugging level. This controls the amount of debuggingoutput printed. The default,0, produces no debugging output. A value of1 produces a moderate amount of debugging output, generally a single lineper request. A value of2 or higher produces the maximum amount ofdebugging output, logging each line sent and received on the control connection.

POP3.getwelcome()¶

Returns the greeting string sent by the POP3 server.

POP3.capa()¶

Query the server's capabilities as specified inRFC 2449.Returns a dictionary in the form{'name':['param'...]}.

在 3.4 版被加入.

POP3.user(username)¶

Send user command, response should indicate that a password is required.

POP3.pass_(password)¶

Send password, response includes message count and mailbox size. Note: themailbox on the server is locked untilquit() is called.

POP3.apop(user,secret)¶

Use the more secure APOP authentication to log into the POP3 server.

POP3.rpop(user)¶

Use RPOP authentication (similar to UNIX r-commands) to log into POP3 server.

POP3.stat()¶

Get mailbox status. The result is a tuple of 2 integers:(messagecount,mailboxsize).

POP3.list([which])¶

Request message list, result is in the form(response,['mesg_numoctets',...],octets). Ifwhich is set, it is the message to list.

POP3.retr(which)¶

Retrieve whole message numberwhich, and set its seen flag. Result is in form(response,['line',...],octets).

POP3.dele(which)¶

Flag message numberwhich for deletion. On most servers deletions are notactually performed until QUIT (the major exception is Eudora QPOP, whichdeliberately violates the RFCs by doing pending deletes on any disconnect).

POP3.rset()¶

Remove any deletion marks for the mailbox.

POP3.noop()¶

Do nothing. Might be used as a keep-alive.

POP3.quit()¶

Signoff: commit changes, unlock mailbox, drop connection.

POP3.top(which,howmuch)¶

Retrieves the message header plushowmuch lines of the message after theheader of message numberwhich. Result is in form(response,['line',...],octets).

The POP3 TOP command this method uses, unlike the RETR command, doesn't set themessage's seen flag; unfortunately, TOP is poorly specified in the RFCs and isfrequently broken in off-brand servers. Test this method by hand against thePOP3 servers you will use before trusting it.

POP3.uidl(which=None)¶

Return message digest (unique id) list. Ifwhich is specified, result containsthe unique id for that message in the form'responsemesgnumuid, otherwiseresult is list(response,['mesgnumuid',...],octets).

POP3.utf8()¶

Try to switch to UTF-8 mode. Returns the server response if successful,raiseserror_proto if not. Specified inRFC 6856.

在 3.5 版被加入.

POP3.stls(context=None)¶

Start a TLS session on the active connection as specified inRFC 2595.This is only allowed before user authentication

context parameter is assl.SSLContext object which allowsbundling SSL configuration options, certificates and private keys intoa single (potentially long-lived) structure. Please readSecurity considerationsfor best practices.

This method supports hostname checking viassl.SSLContext.check_hostname andServer Name Indication (seessl.HAS_SNI).

在 3.4 版被加入.

Instances ofPOP3_SSL have no additional methods. The interface of thissubclass is identical to its parent.

POP3 範例¶

Here is a minimal example (without error checking) that opens a mailbox andretrieves and prints all messages:

importgetpass,poplibM=poplib.POP3('localhost')M.user(getpass.getuser())M.pass_(getpass.getpass())numMessages=len(M.list()[1])foriinrange(numMessages):forjinM.retr(i+1)[1]:print(j)

At the end of the module, there is a test section that contains a more extensiveexample of usage.