Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
Thehttps:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

NIH NLM Logo
Log inShow account info
Access keysNCBI HomepageMyNCBI HomepageMain ContentMain Navigation
pubmed logo
Advanced Clipboard
User Guide

Full text links

Nature Publishing Group full text link Nature Publishing Group
Full text links

Actions

.2023 Feb;614(7948):445-450.
doi: 10.1038/s41586-022-05585-1. Epub 2023 Feb 15.

Realization of a minimal Kitaev chain in coupled quantum dots

Affiliations

Realization of a minimal Kitaev chain in coupled quantum dots

Tom Dvir et al. Nature.2023 Feb.

Abstract

Majorana bound states constitute one of the simplest examples of emergent non-Abelian excitations in condensed matter physics. A toy model proposed by Kitaev shows that such states can arise at the ends of a spinless p-wave superconducting chain1. Practical proposals for its realization2,3 require coupling neighbouring quantum dots (QDs) in a chain through both electron tunnelling and crossed Andreev reflection4. Although both processes have been observed in semiconducting nanowires and carbon nanotubes5-8, crossed-Andreev interaction was neither easily tunable nor strong enough to induce coherent hybridization of dot states. Here we demonstrate the simultaneous presence of all necessary ingredients for an artificial Kitaev chain: two spin-polarized QDs in an InSb nanowire strongly coupled by both elastic co-tunnelling (ECT) and crossed Andreev reflection (CAR). We fine-tune this system to a sweet spot where a pair of poor man's Majorana states is predicted to appear. At this sweet spot, the transport characteristics satisfy the theoretical predictions for such a system, including pairwise correlation, zero charge and stability against local perturbations. Although the simple system presented here can be scaled to simulate a full Kitaev chain with an emergent topological order, it can also be used imminently to explore relevant physics related to non-Abelian anyons.

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.

PubMed Disclaimer

References

    1. Kitaev, A. Y. Unpaired Majorana fermions in quantum wires. Phys.-Uspekhi 44, 131 (2001). - DOI
    1. Sau, J. D. & Das Sarma, S. Realizing a robust practical Majorana chain in a quantum-dot-superconductor linear array. Nat. Commun. 3, 964 (2012). - DOI - PubMed
    1. Leijnse, M. & Flensberg, K. Parity qubits and poor man’s Majorana bound states in double quantum dots. Phys. Rev. B 86, 134528 (2012). - DOI
    1. Recher, P., Sukhorukov, E. V. & Loss, D. Andreev tunneling, Coulomb blockade, and resonant transport of nonlocal spin-entangled electrons. Phys. Rev. B 63, 165314 (2001). - DOI
    1. Hofstetter, L., Csonka, S., Nygård, J. & Schönenberger, C. Cooper pair splitter realized in a two-quantum-dot Y-junction. Nature 461, 960–963 (2009). - DOI - PubMed

Publication types

LinkOut - more resources

Full text links
Nature Publishing Group full text link Nature Publishing Group
Cite
Send To

NCBI Literature Resources

MeSHPMCBookshelfDisclaimer

The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited.


[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp