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.2022 May 25;22(10):3914-3921.
doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c00107. Epub 2022 May 6.

Band Bending and Ratcheting Explain Triboelectricity in a Flexoelectric Contact Diode

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Band Bending and Ratcheting Explain Triboelectricity in a Flexoelectric Contact Diode

Karl P Olson et al. Nano Lett..

Abstract

Triboelectricity was recognized millennia ago, but the fundamental mechanism of charge transfer is still not understood. We have recently proposed a model where flexoelectric band bending due to local asperity contacts drives triboelectric charge transfer in non-metals. While this ab initio model is consistent with a wide range of observed phenomena, to date there have been no quantitative analyses of the proposed band bending. In this work we use a Pt0.8Ir0.2 conductive atomic force microscope probe to simultaneously deform a Nb-doped SrTiO3 sample and collect current-bias data. The current that one expects based upon an analysis including the relevant flexoelectric band bending for a deformed semiconductor quantitively agrees with the experiments. The analysis indicates a general ratcheting mechanism for triboelectric transfer and strong experimental evidence that flexoelectric band bending is of fundamental importance for triboelectric contacts.

Keywords: Band structures; Contact mechanics; Flexoelectricity; Schottky diodes; Triboelectricity.

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